{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210065102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","title":"Detection of Lesions in Lettuce Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum Subsp. carotovorum by Supervised Classification Using Multispectral Images","display_name":"Detection of Lesions in Lettuce Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum Subsp. carotovorum by Supervised Classification Using Multispectral Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210065102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","mag":"3210065102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85837164","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0703-8992","issn":["0703-8992","1712-7971","1712-798X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048600044","display_name":"Glecia J\u00fania dos Santos Carmo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-8309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-8309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glecia J\u00fania dos Santos Carmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-8309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075316437","display_name":"Renata Castoldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-0917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-0917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Castoldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-0917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090162080","display_name":"George Deroco Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-7325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-7325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Deroco Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Engenharia Civil (FECIV), Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-7325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Engenharia Civil (FECIV), Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015566470","display_name":"Ana Carolina Pires Jacinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-5803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-5803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Carolina Pires Jacinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-5803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037780037","display_name":"Nilvanira Donizete Tebaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-9718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-9718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilvanira Donizete Tebaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-9718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Uberl\u00e2ndia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013692336","display_name":"Hamilton C\u00e9sar de Oliveira Charlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-2167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-2167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092444","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00ge23k91","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210092444"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamilton C\u00e9sar de Oliveira Charlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-2167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005261668","display_name":"Renan Zampir\u00f3li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-9111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-9111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80850581","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3wvr31","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renan Zampiroli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-9111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias, Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia, Monte Carmelo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048600044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80850581"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84743069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.5292999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.4302000105381012,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectobacterium-carotovorum-subsp-carotovorum","display_name":"Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-rot","display_name":"soft rot","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lettuce","display_name":"lettuce","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease-detection","display_name":"plant disease detection","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-imaging","display_name":"multispectral imaging","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmanned-aerial-vehicles","display_name":"unmanned aerial vehicles","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presymptomatic-detection","display_name":"presymptomatic detection","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-index","display_name":"vegetation indices","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"support vector machine","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes","display_name":"naive Bayes","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-camera","display_name":"RGB camera","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164586","display_name":"Pectobacterium carotovorum","level":3,"score":0.8844461441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.8534817099571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5581202507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5522633194923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5074896216392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.4388960599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4126833975315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3896222710609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38046759366989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37666815519332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3221972584724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2974904775619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2307729423046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.16892069578170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogen","level":2,"score":0.10236606001853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07791551947593689}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2021.1971960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85837164","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0703-8992","issn":["0703-8992","1712-7971","1712-798X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa1fda1c597340e293559bd2cffb2a7b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa1fda1c597340e293559bd2cffb2a7b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol 48, Iss 2, Pp 144-157 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67342430","https://openalex.org/W181413259","https://openalex.org/W1915578613","https://openalex.org/W1967226605","https://openalex.org/W1969234587","https://openalex.org/W1977215096","https://openalex.org/W1986112428","https://openalex.org/W1989520277","https://openalex.org/W1991442611","https://openalex.org/W2000613913","https://openalex.org/W2014408679","https://openalex.org/W2023519189","https://openalex.org/W2024336686","https://openalex.org/W2030233869","https://openalex.org/W2041777957","https://openalex.org/W2044542525","https://openalex.org/W2047058045","https://openalex.org/W2063623478","https://openalex.org/W2063907334","https://openalex.org/W2079723150","https://openalex.org/W2086372322","https://openalex.org/W2088534421","https://openalex.org/W2089441588","https://openalex.org/W2103959917","https://openalex.org/W2109862393","https://openalex.org/W2112458566","https://openalex.org/W2112464514","https://openalex.org/W2121072020","https://openalex.org/W2121102297","https://openalex.org/W2123101917","https://openalex.org/W2123673090","https://openalex.org/W2128473619","https://openalex.org/W2144559754","https://openalex.org/W2161815745","https://openalex.org/W2171285255","https://openalex.org/W2245136781","https://openalex.org/W2319224732","https://openalex.org/W2323423829","https://openalex.org/W2327201120","https://openalex.org/W2553649089","https://openalex.org/W2576752654","https://openalex.org/W2766020211","https://openalex.org/W2769042297","https://openalex.org/W2771331948","https://openalex.org/W2790635775","https://openalex.org/W2800273734","https://openalex.org/W2807265998","https://openalex.org/W2885770726","https://openalex.org/W2888328781","https://openalex.org/W2904027073","https://openalex.org/W2906979638","https://openalex.org/W2908744541","https://openalex.org/W2920891036","https://openalex.org/W2938140497","https://openalex.org/W2970815987","https://openalex.org/W2982009180","https://openalex.org/W2983376237","https://openalex.org/W2985102654","https://openalex.org/W2991267471","https://openalex.org/W2996062047","https://openalex.org/W3006993985","https://openalex.org/W3011531216","https://openalex.org/W3016361142","https://openalex.org/W3019180681","https://openalex.org/W3024235939","https://openalex.org/W3035180218","https://openalex.org/W3042926432","https://openalex.org/W3046296339","https://openalex.org/W3046551762","https://openalex.org/W3047376579","https://openalex.org/W3049353669","https://openalex.org/W3080908680","https://openalex.org/W3104460218","https://openalex.org/W4213191351","https://openalex.org/W4239510810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789107426","https://openalex.org/W7214598715","https://openalex.org/W3138644757","https://openalex.org/W4416167905","https://openalex.org/W6903296672","https://openalex.org/W7130380795","https://openalex.org/W7155619556","https://openalex.org/W3199705661","https://openalex.org/W2948667570","https://openalex.org/W2932203713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,32,44,89,143],"detect":[4,45],"soft":[5,51],"rot":[6,52],"caused":[7],"by":[8,18,150],"Pectobacterium":[9],"carotovorum":[10,12,132,134],"subsp.":[11,133],"in":[13,135],"lettuce":[14,59,136,148],"using":[15,78,165],"images":[16],"obtained":[17,106,157,181],"multispectral":[19,115],"sensors":[20],"mounted":[21],"on":[22,69],"an":[23],"unmanned":[24],"aerial":[25],"vehicle":[26],"(UAV).":[27],"A":[28],"secondary":[29],"objective":[30],"was":[31],"identify":[33],"the":[34,39,49,55,65,79,125,138,153,166,170,183,190],"best":[35,154,191],"sensor":[36,186],"and":[37,54,84,99,104,112,146,160,195],"determine":[38],"optimal":[40],"stage":[41],"after":[42,72],"inoculation":[43,73],"infected":[46,147],"plants.":[47],"In":[48],"field,":[50],"lesions":[53],"agronomic":[56,120],"traits":[57],"of":[58,94,102,127,130],"plants":[60,149],"inoculated":[61],"or":[62],"not":[63],"with":[64,182],"bacteria":[66],"were":[67,76,156],"assessed":[68],"different":[70],"days":[71],"(DAI).":[74],"Classifications":[75],"made":[77],"Support":[80],"Vector":[81],"Machine":[82],"(SVM)":[83],"Naive":[85],"Bayes":[86],"(NB)":[87],"algorithms":[88],"analyze":[90],"data":[91],"groups":[92],"consisting":[93],"spectral":[95],"bands,":[96],"vegetation":[97],"indices":[98,105],"a":[100,108],"combination":[101],"bands":[103],"from":[107,169],"conventional":[109,184],"visible":[110,185],"camera":[111,173],"Mapir":[113,171],"Survey3W":[114,172],"camera,":[116],"as":[117,119],"well":[118],"parameters.":[121],"The":[122,179],"results":[123,155,192],"confirmed":[124],"possibility":[126],"pre-symptomatic":[128],"detection":[129],"P.":[131],"at":[137,158,193],"canopy":[139],"level.":[140],"With":[141],"respect":[142],"identifying":[144],"healthy":[145],"supervised":[151],"classification,":[152],"4":[159],"8":[161],"DAI,":[162],"especially":[163],"when":[164],"subsets":[167,180],"derived":[168],"(RGN":[174],"sensor),":[175],"for":[176],"both":[177],"classifiers.":[178],"(RGB":[187],"sensor)":[188],"produced":[189],"20":[194],"24":[196],"DAI.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}