{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210059249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","title":"Experimental investigation of mechanical behaviors of EPS foamed concrete-filled pultruded GFRP sandwich panels","display_name":"Experimental investigation of mechanical behaviors of EPS foamed concrete-filled pultruded GFRP sandwich panels","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210059249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","mag":"3210059249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821003457/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157859649","display_name":"Polymer Testing","issn_l":"0142-9418","issn":["0142-9418","1873-2348"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymer Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821003457/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101707314","display_name":"Sensen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-5537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-5537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115515","display_name":"Nanyang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0203c2755","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sensen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang, 473004, China","State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang, 473004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351645","display_name":"He Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-6152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-6152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045373885","display_name":"Huguang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-1864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-1864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huguang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776163","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-8329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-8329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032701740","display_name":"Hualin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-8307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-8307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115515","display_name":"Nanyang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0203c2755","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hualin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China","Department of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang, 473004, China","State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang, 473004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032701740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I4210115515","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":0.7512,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63690632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":null,"first_page":"107401","last_page":"107401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.8285999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10221","display_name":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","score":0.037700001150369644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expanded-polystyrene","display_name":"expanded polystyrene","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-concrete","display_name":"foam concrete","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flatwise-compression","display_name":"flatwise compression","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-behavior","display_name":"flexural behavior","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-stiffness","display_name":"bending stiffness","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-patterns","display_name":"failure patterns","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-density","display_name":"foam density","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-carrying-capacity","display_name":"bearing capacity","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9102873802185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52359486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140481","display_name":"Pultrusion","level":3,"score":0.8231395483016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7804386615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.7318397164344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73099012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459050","display_name":"Flexural rigidity","level":2,"score":0.7293211817741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019388083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Expanded polystyrene","level":2,"score":0.6589764356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781104250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56291852","display_name":"Vinyl ester","level":4,"score":0.5359441041946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4831766188144684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.47932446002960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154141","display_name":"Indentation","level":2,"score":0.44244030117988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C809718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459047","display_name":"Flexural modulus","level":3,"score":0.42141205072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.41799330711364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3867379128932953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.1645829677581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.06873524188995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821003457/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157859649","display_name":"Polymer Testing","issn_l":"0142-9418","issn":["0142-9418","1873-2348"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymer Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6ed67c5465d451890d57d3482bf933e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6ed67c5465d451890d57d3482bf933e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polymer Testing, Vol 104, Iss , Pp 107401- (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2021.107401","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821003457/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157859649","display_name":"Polymer Testing","issn_l":"0142-9418","issn":["0142-9418","1873-2348"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymer Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6017081516","display_name":"\u591a\u7ea7\u70b9\u9635\u52a0\u7b4b\u627f\u529b\u7b52\u627f\u8f7d\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7834\u574f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11972184","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328373","display_name":"National Key Laboratory Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210059249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3210059249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997438910","https://openalex.org/W1999036674","https://openalex.org/W2096618915","https://openalex.org/W2221934781","https://openalex.org/W2263072306","https://openalex.org/W2292814759","https://openalex.org/W2301192133","https://openalex.org/W2386587332","https://openalex.org/W2405893931","https://openalex.org/W2591282390","https://openalex.org/W2765594353","https://openalex.org/W2907569142","https://openalex.org/W2912482167","https://openalex.org/W2950018268","https://openalex.org/W2952952003","https://openalex.org/W2969870243","https://openalex.org/W3042276628","https://openalex.org/W4238156808","https://openalex.org/W6697776891","https://openalex.org/W6711379143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201121283","https://openalex.org/W3159815191","https://openalex.org/W4409596144","https://openalex.org/W4312839343","https://openalex.org/W2956492454","https://openalex.org/W4362587404","https://openalex.org/W3113038275","https://openalex.org/W2915594517","https://openalex.org/W7115793166","https://openalex.org/W3093803175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pultruded":[0],"sandwich":[1],"panels":[2],"(PSPs)":[3],"usually":[4],"possess":[5],"lightweight":[6],"but":[7],"high":[8],"load-carrying":[9],"ability.":[10],"One":[11],"of":[12,38,51,69,82,101,112,128],"the":[13,16,36,39,48,52,58,66,70,76,83,98,102,113,129,145],"shortcoming":[14],"is":[15,85,104,115],"low":[17],"transverse":[18],"shear":[19,135],"resistance.":[20],"To":[21],"overcome":[22],"this":[23],"deficiency,":[24],"Expanded":[25],"Polystyrene":[26],"(EPS)":[27],"foamed":[28,54],"concrete":[29,55],"was":[30],"designed,":[31],"fabricated":[32],"and":[33,97],"filled":[34],"into":[35],"web-core":[37],"PSP.":[40],"Flatwise":[41],"compression":[42],"experiments":[43,61],"were":[44,62],"performed":[45],"to":[46,64,92,122,139],"reveal":[47,65],"mechanical":[49],"behaviors":[50],"EPS":[53],"varying":[56],"with":[57],"density.":[59,147],"Flexural":[60],"conducted":[63],"flexural":[67],"performances":[68],"foam-filled":[71,130],"PSPs,":[72],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"failure":[77,126],"patterns.":[78],"The":[79,109,125],"bending":[80,99],"rigidity":[81,100],"PSPs":[84,103,114],"increased":[86,105],"from":[87,90,119,133],"0.28":[88],"kN/mm":[89,94],"unfilled":[91],"9.5":[93],"after":[95],"filling,":[96],"by":[106],"46.1":[107],"times.":[108],"load":[110],"capacity":[111],"also":[116],"profoundly":[117],"improved":[118],"3.02":[120],"kN":[121],"23.63":[123],"kN.":[124],"pattern":[127],"PSP":[131],"transforms":[132],"core":[134],"failure,":[136],"local":[137],"indentation":[138],"mono-cell":[140],"skin":[141],"fracture":[142],"when":[143],"increasing":[144],"foam":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}