{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210047644","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210047644","mag":"3210047644"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fdf2d0b22a4041369f0603af6dc55d17","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fdf2d0b22a4041369f0603af6dc55d17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629, Vol 40, Iss 3 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062348966","display_name":"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086107777","display_name":"\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14353","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis","score":0.600600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.08479999750852585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-tracking","display_name":"animal tracking","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"wireless sensor networks","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-sensor-networks","display_name":"hybrid sensor networks","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bird-tracking","display_name":"bird tracking","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-monitoring","display_name":"wildlife monitoring","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-reserves","display_name":"natural reserves","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-estimation","display_name":"location estimation","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anchor-nodes","display_name":"anchor nodes","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-species","display_name":"threatened species","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-monitoring","display_name":"forest monitoring","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-alternative","display_name":"GPS alternative","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ns2-simulation","display_name":"NS-2 simulation","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-behavior-monitoring","display_name":"animal behavior monitoring","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-rehabilitation-centers","display_name":"wildlife rehabilitation centers","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-rehabilitation","display_name":"wildlife rehabilitation","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7088823318481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7042368054389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5964115858078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49099209904670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4909878075122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46488189697265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.4635986387729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4439803659915924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.258022665977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17397621273994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1506071388721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08468100428581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fdf2d0b22a4041369f0603af6dc55d17","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fdf2d0b22a4041369f0603af6dc55d17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629, Vol 40, Iss 3 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3210047644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/view/4504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533000","display_name":"Tishreen University Journal -Engineering Sciences Series,","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tishreen University Journal -Engineering Sciences Series,","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618438278","https://openalex.org/W7100725733","https://openalex.org/W94376124","https://openalex.org/W2597974045","https://openalex.org/W7217882184","https://openalex.org/W6941272166","https://openalex.org/W4319783202","https://openalex.org/W3023710846","https://openalex.org/W27007463","https://openalex.org/W6929662819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[2],"\u062d\u062f\u062b":[3],"\u0641\u064a":[4,24,30,45,88,101,128,159,177,208],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[5],"\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a":[6,79],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[7,80,87,115,195],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629":[8,81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629":[9],"\u0644\u0647":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[11],"\u0645\u0646":[12,32,77,108,119,141,185],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a":[13,19],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629":[14],"\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c":[15],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[16],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[17],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[18,97,117,134,202,217],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[20,72],"\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a":[21],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[26],"\u0647\u0648":[27,82,131],"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639":[28,178],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[29,38,44,53,135,162,179],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627":[31],"\u0623\u062c\u0644":[33,120],"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[34],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[35],"\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[36],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629":[39],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c":[40],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[41,163],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629":[42,121],"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[46,75],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[47],"\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629":[48],"\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b":[49,57],"\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b":[50],"\u0625\u0630\u0627":[51],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f":[54],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627":[55],"\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629":[56,92],"\u060c":[58,111,125,149,180,213],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[59],"\u0644\u0627":[60],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[61],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[62,78],"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629":[65],"\u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[66],"(GPS)\u060c":[67],"\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629":[71],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[73],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[74],"\u062c\u0639\u0644":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628":[84],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[85],"\u0623\u0646":[86],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627":[89],"\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645":[93],"\u0641\u0647\u064a":[94],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[95],"\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a.":[98],"\u0633\u0648\u0641":[99,151,214],"\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633":[100],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[102,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[103,130],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[104,153],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[105,154],"\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639":[106],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[107,184],"\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0644":[110],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[112,191],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[113,192],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[114],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[116,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631":[118],"\u0646\u0645\u0637":[122],"\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[123],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[124],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645":[127],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[132],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[133,161],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629":[136,196],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[137],"\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627":[138],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[139,150],"\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[140],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629":[143],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[144],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[145],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628":[148],"\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645":[152],"\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646":[155],"\u0644\u0646\u0627":[156],"\u062f\u0642\u0629":[157],"\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629":[158],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[160,209],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[164],"\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629":[165],"\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629":[166],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[167],"\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629":[168],"\u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629":[169],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629":[171],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[172],"\u0645\u0639":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629":[176],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[181],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[182],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[186,203],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629":[187,204],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[189],"\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c":[190],"\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644":[193],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[194],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[197],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639":[198],"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a":[199],"\u0639\u0646":[200],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[201],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627":[205],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[206],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[207],"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639":[210],"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a":[211],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646":[212],"\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645":[215],"\u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[216],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[218],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[219],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a":[220],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a":[221],"(NS2).":[222,454],"The":[223],"great":[224],"development":[225],"of":[226,237,261,305,311,344,370,409,416,443],"mobile":[227,372],"wireless":[228,312],"sensor":[229,313],"networks":[230,314],"has":[231,243],"many":[232],"very":[233,274],"important":[234,240,360],"applications.":[235],"One":[236],"the":[238,257,270,279,290,300,306,309,315,368,378,440,444],"most":[239],"applications":[241],"that":[242,319,391],"attracted":[244],"scientists'":[245],"attention":[246],"recently":[247],"is":[248,272,365,423],"to":[249,255,281,340,353,366,374,377,425,439],"track":[250,341],"animals":[251,267,280,410],"in":[252,269,332,362,381],"their":[253,355],"homes":[254],"follow":[256],"behavior":[258,358],"and":[259,302,357,401,436],"lives":[260],"some":[262],"endangered":[263],"animals,":[264],"but":[265],"monitoring":[266],"activities":[268],"forest":[271,307],"a":[273,342,388,397,414,426],"difficult":[275],"task,":[276],"especially":[277,318],"if":[278],"be":[282,375],"monitored":[283],"are":[284,321,348],"teeny,":[285],"therefore":[286],"we":[287,335],"cannot":[288],"use":[289,310,437],"traditional":[291],"tracking":[292,411],"systems":[293],")":[294],"like":[295],"GPS,":[296],"As":[297],"well":[298],"as":[299],"harsh":[301],"dangerous":[303],"nature":[304],"make":[308],"best":[316],"solution,":[317],"sensors":[320,347,421],"low-cost,":[322],"small":[323],"size,":[324],"which":[325],"made":[326],"them":[327,380],"suitable":[328],"for":[329],"such":[330],"tasks,":[331],"this":[333,363,449],"research":[334,364],"will":[336,386,447],"study":[337],"new":[338,389],"way":[339],"group":[343],"partridge":[345],"where":[346,420],"placed":[349],"on":[350,413],"these":[351,371,430],"birds":[352,373],"observe":[354],"life":[356],",The":[359],"challenge":[361],"know":[367],"location":[369,442],"able":[376],"help":[379],"appropriate":[382],"time":[383],",":[384],"so":[385],"introduce":[387],"method":[390,450],"provides":[392],"us":[393],"with":[394,406],"acceptable":[395],"accuracy,":[396],"simple,":[398],"easy,":[399],"inexpensive":[400],"low":[402],"energy":[403],"consumption":[404],"compared":[405],"other":[407],"methods":[408],",based":[412],"set":[415],"predefined":[417],"reference":[418,431],"nodes,":[419],"information":[422],"sent":[424],"gathering":[427],"center":[428],"through":[429],"nodes":[432],",then":[433],"Analyze":[434],"it":[435,438],"approximate":[441],"animals.":[445],"We":[446],"evaluate":[448],"using":[451],"Network":[452],"Simulator":[453]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T01:25:22.217667","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}