{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209952012","doi":null,"title":"A Law-Observant Mission to Gentiles: The Background of Galatians","display_name":"A Law-Observant Mission to Gentiles: The Background of Galatians","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209952012","mag":"3209952012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:act2080.0022.003-9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.act2080.0022.003:08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan quarterly review. : Vol XXII : Issue 3","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069962981","display_name":"J. Louis Martyn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Louis Martyn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101725561","display_name":"Michael Patrick O'Connor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8462-0648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8462-0648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. O\u2019Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8462-0648","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039272225","display_name":"David Noel Freedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-9925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-9925"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Noel Freedman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67365004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13347","display_name":"Christian Theology and Mission","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12409","display_name":"Reformation and Early Modern Christianity","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistle-to-the-galatians","display_name":"Epistle to the Galatians","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paul-the-apostle","display_name":"Paul the Apostle","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pauline-epistles","display_name":"Pauline epistles","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentiles","display_name":"Gentiles","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-christianity","display_name":"early Christianity","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-testament-background","display_name":"New Testament background","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pauline-theology","display_name":"Pauline theology","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4746818244457245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4626051187515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3200126588344574}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:quod.lib.umich.edu:act2080.0022.003-9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.act2080.0022.003:08","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064297","display_name":"University of Michigan Library Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan quarterly review. : Vol XXII : Issue 3","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3209952012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ixtheo.de/Record/1588655628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065826230","https://openalex.org/W7028082953","https://openalex.org/W7052494243","https://openalex.org/W7001830954","https://openalex.org/W6990888390","https://openalex.org/W6990965273","https://openalex.org/W6991363852","https://openalex.org/W7005909097","https://openalex.org/W7000387967","https://openalex.org/W6999301167"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}