{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209709979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","title":"A new approach for coupling the short- and long-term planning models to design a pathway to carbon neutrality in a coal-based power system","display_name":"A new approach for coupling the short- and long-term planning models to design a pathway to carbon neutrality in a coal-based power system","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209709979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","mag":"3209709979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221026876/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221026876/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084819515","display_name":"Artur Wyrwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Artur Wyrwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084218985","display_name":"Wojciech Suwa\u0142a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-0972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-0972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Suwa\u0142a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004646675","display_name":"Marcin Pluta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-2631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-2631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Pluta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013863046","display_name":"Maciej Raczy\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-7987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-7987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Raczy\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064861337","display_name":"Janusz Zy\u015bk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-8532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-8532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janusz Zy\u015bk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061001848","display_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Tokarski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-3652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020398883","display_name":"Central Mining Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0367ap631","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020398883"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanis\u0142aw Tokarski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Mining Institute, plac Gwark\u00f3w 1, 40-166, Katowice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Mining Institute, plac Gwark\u00f3w 1, 40-166, Katowice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020398883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084819515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"fwci":3.3048,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93488448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"239","issue":null,"first_page":"122438","last_page":"122438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-neutrality","display_name":"carbon neutrality","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generation-expansion-planning","display_name":"generation expansion planning","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-operation-planning","display_name":"short-term operation planning","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-coupling","display_name":"model coupling","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medusa","display_name":"Medusa","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-commitment","display_name":"unit commitment","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"economic dispatch","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-scenarios","display_name":"energy scenarios","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispatchable-generation","display_name":"dispatchable generation","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"energy storage","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-heat-and-power","display_name":"combined heat and power","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"load balancing","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-power-system","display_name":"Polish power system","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85924503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282546","display_name":"Dispatchable generation","level":4,"score":0.7061472535133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6134316921234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5512486696243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.538116991519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778834244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377181","display_name":"Energy planning","level":3,"score":0.5004322528839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4940240979194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4155421257019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3862141966819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38323187828063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.37100619077682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.360373854637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.34767836332321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3250828981399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3218270540237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2892167866230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14176931977272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11446774005889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.10741287469863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221026876/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pe:s0360544221026876","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221026876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221026876/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5195975561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16.16.210.476.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324664","funder_display_name":"Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324664","display_name":"Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326815","display_name":"Infrastruktura PL-Grid","ror":"https://ror.org/01m3qaz74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209709979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209709979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W778679044","https://openalex.org/W827640066","https://openalex.org/W1176085155","https://openalex.org/W1539928286","https://openalex.org/W1548841204","https://openalex.org/W2020776949","https://openalex.org/W2025691967","https://openalex.org/W2066071143","https://openalex.org/W2069908562","https://openalex.org/W2079794524","https://openalex.org/W2082033420","https://openalex.org/W2084407444","https://openalex.org/W2090228063","https://openalex.org/W2093251805","https://openalex.org/W2129282667","https://openalex.org/W2137110834","https://openalex.org/W2145776230","https://openalex.org/W2275409384","https://openalex.org/W2304311302","https://openalex.org/W2311068044","https://openalex.org/W2547154512","https://openalex.org/W2548342389","https://openalex.org/W2554525051","https://openalex.org/W2610194640","https://openalex.org/W2727165102","https://openalex.org/W2734732365","https://openalex.org/W2744267493","https://openalex.org/W2753843468","https://openalex.org/W2788788997","https://openalex.org/W2794544549","https://openalex.org/W2810502102","https://openalex.org/W2887209803","https://openalex.org/W2899851618","https://openalex.org/W2900630586","https://openalex.org/W2902720553","https://openalex.org/W2909194042","https://openalex.org/W2909734998","https://openalex.org/W2937332641","https://openalex.org/W2941704452","https://openalex.org/W2954914453","https://openalex.org/W2965298075","https://openalex.org/W2966091044","https://openalex.org/W2968313839","https://openalex.org/W2973141776","https://openalex.org/W2981550049","https://openalex.org/W2989793715","https://openalex.org/W2995297613","https://openalex.org/W3001937224","https://openalex.org/W3017039082","https://openalex.org/W3034087952","https://openalex.org/W3082263362","https://openalex.org/W3087889643","https://openalex.org/W3094306862","https://openalex.org/W4211137059","https://openalex.org/W4242570276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281789524","https://openalex.org/W4389387783","https://openalex.org/W4400486898","https://openalex.org/W4416696181","https://openalex.org/W4417207860","https://openalex.org/W7164584730","https://openalex.org/W4386823854","https://openalex.org/W4312248300","https://openalex.org/W2965387069","https://openalex.org/W4386952287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformation":[0],"towards":[1],"climate-neutral":[2],"energy":[3,110,147,193],"systems":[4],"is":[5,19,135,173,181],"becoming":[6],"a":[7,99,118],"challenge":[8],"worldwide.":[9],"Most":[10],"often,":[11],"strategic":[12],"planning":[13,73,83],"for":[14,59],"the":[15,22,41,44,72,76,105,127,143,166],"mid-":[16],"and":[17,47,81,95,130,195,198],"long-term":[18],"tackled":[20],"with":[21],"use":[23],"of":[24,78,145,155,165,178],"generation":[25,79,186],"expansion":[26,80],"optimization":[27],"models,":[28],"which":[29],"have":[30],"limited":[31],"capabilities":[32,74],"to":[33,70,97,101,159,192],"track":[34],"in":[35,66,104,113,122,150,183,190],"detail":[36],"power":[37,107,185,199],"system":[38,167],"operation.":[39],"On":[40],"other":[42],"hand,":[43],"unit":[45],"commitment":[46],"economic":[48],"dispatch":[49],"models":[50,84,90],"consider":[51],"many":[52],"technical":[53],"constraints":[54],"but":[55],"are":[56],"usually":[57],"used":[58],"short-term":[60,82],"planning.":[61],"The":[62,139],"methodological":[63],"approach":[64,141],"presented":[65],"this":[67,114],"paper":[68],"aims":[69],"improve":[71],"by":[75,137,188],"combination":[77],"into":[85],"one":[86],"modelling":[87],"system.":[88,108],"Two":[89],"were":[91],"coupled,":[92],"namely":[93],"TIMES-PL":[94],"MEDUSA,":[96],"design":[98],"pathway":[100],"carbon":[102,123],"neutrality":[103],"Polish":[106],"Three":[109],"scenarios":[111,148],"elaborated":[112,146],"work":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117,170],"95":[119],"%":[120],"reduction":[121],"dioxide":[124],"emissions":[125],"from":[126],"public":[128],"electricity":[129],"district":[131],"heat":[132,197],"production":[133],"sectors":[134],"possible":[136,174],"2050.":[138],"proposed":[140],"improved":[142],"robustness":[144],"as":[149],"their":[151],"first":[152],"versions":[153],"two":[154],"them":[156],"turned":[157],"out":[158],"be":[160],"technically":[161],"infeasible.":[162],"Detail":[163],"simulations":[164],"operation":[168],"showed":[169],"load":[171],"balancing":[172],"once":[175],"15\u201320":[176],"GW":[177],"electrical":[179],"capacity":[180],"installed":[182],"dispatchable":[184],"technologies":[187],"2050":[189],"addition":[191],"storage":[194],"combined":[196],"plants.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}