{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209708003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202107349","title":"Design of less than 1 nm Scale Spaces on SnO2 Nanoparticles for High\u2010Performance Electrochemical CO2 Reduction","display_name":"Design of less than 1 nm Scale Spaces on SnO2 Nanoparticles for High\u2010Performance Electrochemical CO2 Reduction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209708003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202107349","mag":"3209708003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202107349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202107349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202107349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072738354","display_name":"Mun Kyoung Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mun Kyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049287614","display_name":"Hojeong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-792X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-792X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hojeong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066039159","display_name":"Jong Ho Won","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-2778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-2778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Ho Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02707 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02707 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055651202","display_name":"Woohyeong Sim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woohyeong Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059356544","display_name":"Shin Joon Kang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Joon Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017530107","display_name":"Hansaem Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-4232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-4232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansaem Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014118944","display_name":"Monika Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-9792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-9792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001603223","display_name":"Hyung\u2010Suk Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-6666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-6666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung\u2010Suk Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5, Seoul, 02792 Republic of Korea","KHU-KIST Department of Conversing Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5, Seoul, 02792 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KHU-KIST Department of Conversing Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053857258","display_name":"Stefan Ringe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-1406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-1406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Ringe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Science and Engineering & Energy Science and Engineering Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Science and Engineering & Energy Science and Engineering Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064502248","display_name":"Youngkook Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-5997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-5997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youngkook Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075662396","display_name":"Hyung Mo Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-3890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-3890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyung Mo Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-3890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053857258","https://openalex.org/A5064502248","https://openalex.org/A5075662396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282","https://openalex.org/I48566637","https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83096886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-co2-reduction","display_name":"electrochemical CO2 reduction","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sno2-nanoparticles","display_name":"SnO2 nanoparticles","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formate-selectivity","display_name":"formate selectivity","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-evolution-suppression","display_name":"hydrogen evolution suppression","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-intermediates","display_name":"reaction intermediates","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-electric-field","display_name":"interfacial electric field","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-design","display_name":"catalyst design","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-selectivity","display_name":"reaction selectivity","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7949496507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6913782954216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6784963011741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118792377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108584245","display_name":"Selectivity","level":3,"score":0.5819066762924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5329958200454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24596552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357976","display_name":"Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide","level":4,"score":0.5144572257995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.47809121012687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4584178328514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.4394799768924713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780178953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001841","display_name":"Formate","level":3,"score":0.42678719758987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193016168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874835","display_name":"Scanning transmission electron microscopy","level":3,"score":0.4109698235988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.3346607983112335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.23716849088668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.15467002987861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512735826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025","display_name":"Carbon monoxide","level":3,"score":0.09922313690185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08444461226463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202107349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202107349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202107349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/54886","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/54886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575840287","https://openalex.org/W1931296418","https://openalex.org/W1991003106","https://openalex.org/W2030948171","https://openalex.org/W2035332592","https://openalex.org/W2036113194","https://openalex.org/W2041511900","https://openalex.org/W2042490528","https://openalex.org/W2052150953","https://openalex.org/W2068174015","https://openalex.org/W2070384700","https://openalex.org/W2082498048","https://openalex.org/W2104372937","https://openalex.org/W2114701864","https://openalex.org/W2118228274","https://openalex.org/W2120145199","https://openalex.org/W2167035995","https://openalex.org/W2199476104","https://openalex.org/W2296880544","https://openalex.org/W2312983667","https://openalex.org/W2320849513","https://openalex.org/W2323003947","https://openalex.org/W2325144921","https://openalex.org/W2342502077","https://openalex.org/W2416506829","https://openalex.org/W2465907233","https://openalex.org/W2474915751","https://openalex.org/W2507813663","https://openalex.org/W2507854244","https://openalex.org/W2555299750","https://openalex.org/W2560545729","https://openalex.org/W2567784893","https://openalex.org/W2590980665","https://openalex.org/W2601081289","https://openalex.org/W2666690075","https://openalex.org/W2763367438","https://openalex.org/W2765148856","https://openalex.org/W2792605006","https://openalex.org/W2793198828","https://openalex.org/W2801064149","https://openalex.org/W2885914056","https://openalex.org/W2889949136","https://openalex.org/W2892010580","https://openalex.org/W2915642253","https://openalex.org/W2923854447","https://openalex.org/W2931650047","https://openalex.org/W2933321857","https://openalex.org/W2935876896","https://openalex.org/W2941803205","https://openalex.org/W2947264857","https://openalex.org/W2953798946","https://openalex.org/W2957467280","https://openalex.org/W2960893630","https://openalex.org/W2962756391","https://openalex.org/W2972247864","https://openalex.org/W2973093293","https://openalex.org/W2973828701","https://openalex.org/W2974692566","https://openalex.org/W3003758717","https://openalex.org/W3007392484","https://openalex.org/W3007938233","https://openalex.org/W3048383413","https://openalex.org/W4250068737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213333292","https://openalex.org/W4285497194","https://openalex.org/W4242558685","https://openalex.org/W2914440816","https://openalex.org/W4400079961","https://openalex.org/W2892010580","https://openalex.org/W3166784026","https://openalex.org/W3163977596","https://openalex.org/W4399019543","https://openalex.org/W4406470739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Electrochemical":[1],"carbon":[2,17],"dioxide":[3],"reduction":[4],"reaction":[5,36,41,191],"(CO2RR)":[6],"is":[7,67,144,160],"a":[8,47,89,107,117,147],"promising":[9],"approach":[10],"to":[11,33,127,146],"mitigate":[12],"CO2":[13],"concentration":[14],"and":[15,80,93,138,153,193],"generate":[16],"feedstock.":[18],"Recently,":[19],"the":[20,35,39,44,70,86,94,101,150,156,163,168,182,194],"(sub\u2010)nanometer":[21],"design":[22,195],"of":[23,46,61,88,119,149,158,184,196],"catalyst":[24,54,105],"structures":[25],"has":[26],"been":[27],"revealed":[28],"as":[29],"an":[30],"efficient":[31],"means":[32],"control":[34],"process":[37],"through":[38],"local":[40],"environment.":[42],"Herein,":[43],"synthesis":[45],"novel":[48],"tin":[49],"oxide":[50],"(SnOx)":[51],"nanoparticle":[52],"(NP)":[53],"with":[55,121],"highly":[56,197],"controlled":[57,185],"sub\u2010nanoscale":[58],"interplanar":[59],"gaps":[60],"widths":[62],"<1":[63],"nm":[64],"(SnOx":[65],"NP\u2010s)":[66],"reported":[68],"via":[69],"lithium":[71],"electrochemical":[72,190],"tuning":[73],"(LiET)":[74],"method.":[75],"Transmission":[76],"electron":[77],"microscopy":[78],"(TEM)":[79],"3D\u2010tomo\u2010scanning":[81],"TEM":[82],"(STEM)":[83],"analysis":[84],"confirm":[85],"presence":[87],"distinct":[90],"segmentation":[91],"pattern":[92],"newly":[95],"engineered":[96],"interparticle":[97],"confined":[98],"space":[99],"in":[100,110,188],"SnOx":[102,169],"NP\u2010s.":[103],"The":[104],"exhibits":[106,171],"significant":[108],"increase":[109],"CO2RR":[111,175],"versus":[112],"hydrogen":[113],"evolution":[114],"selectivity":[115,125,192],"by":[116,162],"factor":[118],"\u22485":[120],"20%":[122],"higher":[123],"formate":[124],"relative":[126],"pristine":[128],"SnO2":[129],"NPs":[130],"at":[131],"\u22121.2":[132],"VRHE.":[133],"Density":[134],"functional":[135],"theory":[136],"calculations":[137],"cation\u2010size\u2010dependent":[139],"experiments":[140],"indicate":[141],"that":[142],"this":[143],"attributable":[145],"gap\u2010stabilization":[148],"rate\u2010limiting":[151],"*OCHO":[152],"*COOH":[154],"intermediates,":[155],"formation":[157],"which":[159],"driven":[161],"interfacial":[164],"electric":[165],"field.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"NP\u2010s":[170],"stable":[172],"performance":[173],"during":[174],"over":[176],"50":[177],"h.":[178],"These":[179],"results":[180],"highlight":[181],"potential":[183],"atomic":[186],"spaces":[187],"directing":[189],"optimized":[198],"catalytic":[199],"materials.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}