{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209704565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","title":"Blockchain Digital Test Certificates for COVID-19","display_name":"Blockchain Digital Test Certificates for COVID-19","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209704565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","mag":"3209704565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3209704565"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210241","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043916096","display_name":"Ioannis Karamitsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6106-6423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6106-6423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109703491","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology - Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmfa837","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Karamitsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","Ioannis Karamitsos, Rochester Institute of Technology-Dubai Campus, Silicon Oasis, 341055 Dubai, United Arab Emirates;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ioannis Karamitsos, Rochester Institute of Technology-Dubai Campus, Silicon Oasis, 341055 Dubai, United Arab Emirates;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101473719","display_name":"Maria Papadaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-1021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-1021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193260172","display_name":"British University in Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/00mc18523","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193260172"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Papadaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["British University in Dubai, Dubai, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British University in Dubai, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193260172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1146,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74848144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperledger-fabric","display_name":"Hyperledger Fabric","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethereum","display_name":"Ethereum","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contracts","display_name":"smart contracts","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-documents","display_name":"travel documents","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-data-management","display_name":"health data management","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-testing","display_name":"COVID-19 testing","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7693483829498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6977992057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.693535566329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6424635648727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6067578792572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5513781905174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5127259492874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3646995425224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3185555338859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11018705368041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210241","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209704565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209704565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2517744317","https://openalex.org/W2530733036","https://openalex.org/W2755950973","https://openalex.org/W2792565633","https://openalex.org/W2809762372","https://openalex.org/W3004366737","https://openalex.org/W3013547516","https://openalex.org/W3013960962","https://openalex.org/W3022920198","https://openalex.org/W3023617420","https://openalex.org/W3042872143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185990412","https://openalex.org/W4200304973","https://openalex.org/W3160618055","https://openalex.org/W4311628020","https://openalex.org/W4288079609","https://openalex.org/W4414547923","https://openalex.org/W3049014197","https://openalex.org/W4360910604","https://openalex.org/W4291963989","https://openalex.org/W4375825555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0,18,82],"is":[1],"a":[2,75],"pandemic":[3],"outbreak":[4],"for":[5,24,81],"each":[6],"country":[7],"worldwide.":[8],"Each":[9],"government":[10],"needs":[11],"to":[12,32],"monitor":[13,62],"every":[14],"citizen":[15],"and":[16,51,54,61,79],"the":[17,33,49],"test":[19,65,83],"becomes":[20],"an":[21,46],"essential":[22],"evidence":[23],"people":[25],"who":[26],"are":[27],"travelling.":[28],"This":[29],"gives":[30],"rise":[31],"necessity":[34],"of":[35,48],"disruptive":[36],"technologies":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"Blockchain.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"we":[44],"provide":[45],"overview":[47],"Hyperledger":[50],"Ethereum":[52],"platforms":[53],"present":[55,74],"how":[56],"healthcare":[57],"organizations":[58],"can":[59],"control":[60],"digital":[63],"health":[64],"certificates":[66,84],"with":[67],"citizens":[68],"or":[69],"other":[70],"stakeholders.":[71],"We":[72],"also":[73],"smart":[76],"contract":[77],"structure":[78],"implementation":[80],"in":[85],"both":[86],"blockchain":[87],"platforms.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}