{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209687148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","title":"Study of Parameters Affecting Thermal Drying Process. (Dept. M)","display_name":"Study of Parameters Affecting Thermal Drying Process. (Dept. M)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209687148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","mag":"3209687148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","pdf_url":"https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_198876_26ef008591d5340872a46a12ef088af5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735687","display_name":"MEJ Mansoura Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1110-0923","issn":["1110-0923","2735-4202"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_198876_26ef008591d5340872a46a12ef088af5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057511193","display_name":"Mohamed Wasel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Wasel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor of Mechanical Power Engineering Department., Faculty of Engineering., El-Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor of Mechanical Power Engineering Department., Faculty of Engineering., El-Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109466540","display_name":"Hesham Mostafa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160419504","display_name":"Higher Technological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/051q8jk17","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160419504"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department., Higher Technological Institute., Tenth of Ramadan City., Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department., Higher Technological Institute., Tenth of Ramadan City., Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160419504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062074248","display_name":"Gamal Ibrahim Sultan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-5350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6447-5350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gamal Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor., Mechanical Power Engineering Department., Faculty of Engineering., El-Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor., Mechanical Power Engineering Department., Faculty of Engineering., El-Mansoura University., Mansoura., Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058597579","display_name":"A. Abd El-Badie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Abd El-Badie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Student"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Student","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12783615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.08129999786615372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-drying","display_name":"thermal drying","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-and-mass-transfer","display_name":"heat and mass transfer","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-balls","display_name":"clay balls","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-rate","display_name":"drying rate","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"heat transfer coefficient","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"mass transfer coefficient","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet-air-temperature","display_name":"inlet air temperature","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-mass-flux","display_name":"air mass flux","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-depth","display_name":"bed depth","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-evaporation","display_name":"moisture evaporation","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51038369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909534","display_name":"Mass transfer","level":2,"score":0.6807596683502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6720143556594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.661898136138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.5763584971427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172331833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751029","display_name":"Packed bed","level":2,"score":0.5524970293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5014500617980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256181","display_name":"Duct (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.4828210771083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4370516240596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.39864739775657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2978616952896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2947559058666229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.16726937890052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15270400047302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06791415810585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","pdf_url":"https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_198876_26ef008591d5340872a46a12ef088af5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735687","display_name":"MEJ Mansoura Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1110-0923","issn":["1110-0923","2735-4202"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/syh0j-sb808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/syh0j-sb808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/syh0j-sb808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/tt1s1-pgt89","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/tt1s1-pgt89","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/tt1s1-pgt89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2021.198876","pdf_url":"https://bfemu.journals.ekb.eg/article_198876_26ef008591d5340872a46a12ef088af5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735687","display_name":"MEJ Mansoura Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1110-0923","issn":["1110-0923","2735-4202"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209687148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209687148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3065918664","https://openalex.org/W2513132355","https://openalex.org/W3006580128","https://openalex.org/W2283404628","https://openalex.org/W2041375588","https://openalex.org/W2350337196","https://openalex.org/W1982619929","https://openalex.org/W2045957174","https://openalex.org/W1508028224","https://openalex.org/W2036753646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parameters":[0],"affecting":[1],"drying":[2,141],"process":[3,65,162],"has":[4],"been":[5],"studied":[6,99],"experimentally":[7],"as":[8,41,67,169],"it":[9,42],"associated":[10],"with":[11,49,193,208],"heat":[12,94,119,185],"and":[13,22,39,95,113,120,157,175,180,188,202,218],"mass":[14,96,108,121,150,173,189,200],"transfer":[15,122,186,190],"between":[16,213],"porous":[17,28,51,80,110,134],"bed":[18,52,89,111,155,182,210],"to":[19,75,91,146],"be":[20,164],"dried":[21],"air":[23,73,104,107,130,148,172,178,196,199],"which":[24,53],"flows":[25],"through":[26,77,131],"the":[27,78,88,92,132,140,214,219,223],"bed.":[29,135],"To":[30],"perform":[31],"this":[32],"study,":[33],"a":[34,68],"test":[35],"rig":[36],"is":[37,54,85,143],"designed":[38],"constructed":[40],"consists":[43],"of":[44,59,70,83,115,128,152],"vertical":[45],"circular":[46],"duct":[47],"packed":[48],"wet":[50,79,133],"made":[55],"from":[56],"clay":[57],"balls":[58],"20":[60],"mm":[61],"in":[62,87,166],"diameter.":[63],"Drying":[64,161],"occurs":[66],"result":[69],"forcing":[71],"hot":[72,129],"vertically":[74],"pass":[76],"bed,":[81],"evaporation":[82],"moisture":[84],"existed":[86],"due":[90],"simultaneous":[93],"transfer.":[97],"The":[98,117,136],"operating":[100],"parameters":[101],"are":[102,124],"inlet":[103,106,147,177,195,198],"temperature,":[105,149,197],"flux,":[109,201],"depth":[112,156],"porosity":[114],"balls.":[116],"average":[118],"coefficients":[123],"estimated":[125],"for":[126],"flow":[127],"results":[137,217],"indicated":[138],"that,":[139],"rate":[142],"directly":[144],"proportional":[145],"flux":[151,174],"air,":[153],"dimensionless":[154],"ball":[158,203],"porosity.":[159],"So,":[160],"can":[163],"achieved":[165],"lower":[167],"time":[168],"increasing":[170,194,209],"both":[171],"or":[176],"temperature":[179],"decreasing":[181],"depth.":[183,211],"Also,":[184],"coefficient":[187,191],"increase":[192],"porosity,":[204],"but":[205],"they":[206],"decrease":[207],"Comparison":[212],"obtained":[215],"experimental":[216],"previous":[220],"work":[221],"gave":[222],"same":[224],"trend.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}