{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209539802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","title":"When Does a Lot Become Too Much? A Q Methodological Investigation of UK Student Perceptions of Digital Addiction","display_name":"When Does a Lot Become Too Much? A Q Methodological Investigation of UK Student Perceptions of Digital Addiction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209539802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","mag":"3209539802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34769664","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8583480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph182111149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11149/pdf?version=1635240456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11149/pdf?version=1635240456","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008549226","display_name":"Luke Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-7656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-7656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-7656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072371833","display_name":"Bridgette Maree Bewick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-5623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-5623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bridgette M. Bewick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Teaching Excellence, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-5623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Teaching Excellence, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014391639","display_name":"Sarah C. Kent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5064-3294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5064-3294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Kent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Psychological and Social Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychological and Social Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064383395","display_name":"Azaria Khyabani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azaria Khyabani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Psychological and Social Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Psychological and Social Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087772364","display_name":"Louise D. Bryant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-7395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-7395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039952535","display_name":"Barbara A. Summers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-0088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-0088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Summers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Decision Research, Leeds University Business School, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Decision Research, Leeds University Business School, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072371833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2484},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2484},"fwci":1.6833,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85335881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"21","first_page":"11149","last_page":"11149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13587","display_name":"Q Methodology Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-addiction","display_name":"digital addiction","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-addiction","display_name":"internet addiction","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-well-being","display_name":"student well-being","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addictive-personality","display_name":"addictive personality","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-time","display_name":"online time","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention-messaging","display_name":"prevention messages","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-life-management","display_name":"digital life management","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.8602361679077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.859438419342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5947204828262329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5572830438613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5343493819236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4371234178543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.43622422218322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192314503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780705","display_name":"Digital native","level":2,"score":0.41029980778694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.2923007011413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26045817136764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19717875123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1562921404838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08231964707374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016739","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Addictive","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020407","descriptor_name":"Internet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph182111149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11149/pdf?version=1635240456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7473635","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8583480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34769664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34769664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8583480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8583480/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:179745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179745/3/ijerph-18-11149-v2.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/179745/3/ijerph-18-11149-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11149-:d:663315","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11149/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ea7bc160c25e42d8b184d6a996888305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ea7bc160c25e42d8b184d6a996888305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11149, p 11149 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph182111149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111149","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11149/pdf?version=1635240456","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209539802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209539802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191267945","https://openalex.org/W582433670","https://openalex.org/W1972322317","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2014745735","https://openalex.org/W2018858454","https://openalex.org/W2020390295","https://openalex.org/W2030854448","https://openalex.org/W2051957825","https://openalex.org/W2055097229","https://openalex.org/W2066254896","https://openalex.org/W2097878334","https://openalex.org/W2167357813","https://openalex.org/W2289070970","https://openalex.org/W2296067305","https://openalex.org/W2346715684","https://openalex.org/W2431854358","https://openalex.org/W2793063091","https://openalex.org/W2800741688","https://openalex.org/W2892113065","https://openalex.org/W2900856030","https://openalex.org/W2916690225","https://openalex.org/W2924712329","https://openalex.org/W3161089943","https://openalex.org/W3178485829","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4299540889","https://openalex.org/W4312973857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222992566","https://openalex.org/W3030134066","https://openalex.org/W4405727639","https://openalex.org/W7096880145","https://openalex.org/W2032234683","https://openalex.org/W3107553590","https://openalex.org/W3003188828","https://openalex.org/W2560121324","https://openalex.org/W7008451570","https://openalex.org/W3017591403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0,237],"the":[1,4,10,57,89,139,154,181,192,216,244,285],"benefits":[2],"of":[3,29,43,59,91,107,111,130,183,268],"internet":[5,31,49],"and":[6,83,118,168,173,205,241,251,274,281],"other":[7],"digital":[8,51,97,134,147,158,176,207,248,292],"technology,":[9],"online":[11,155],"world":[12,166],"has":[13,214],"been":[14],"associated":[15],"with":[16,153,227],"a":[17,73,77,104,108],"negative":[18,140],"impact":[19],"on":[20,85,170,209],"university":[21,25,62,75],"student":[22,41],"wellbeing.":[23],"Many":[24],"students":[26,63,280],"report":[27],"symptoms":[28],"pathological":[30],"use.":[32,52],"Internationally,":[33],"further":[34],"research":[35],"is":[36,136,160,178,250],"needed":[37],"to":[38,46,125,163,233,278,288],"understand":[39],"what":[40,247],"users":[42],"technology":[44],"perceive":[45],"be":[47,234,255],"problematic":[48],"and/or":[50],"The":[53,99,259],"current":[54],"study":[55,264],"explores":[56],"range":[58],"perceptions":[60],"that":[61,194,224,225],"hold":[64],"about":[65,96],"'digital":[66,131],"addiction'.":[67,98],"We":[68],"recruited":[69],"33":[70],"participants":[71],"from":[72,103,150],"UK":[74],"into":[76],"Q-methodology":[78],"study.":[79],"Participants":[80],"sorted,":[81],"ranked,":[82],"commented":[84],"fifty-two":[86],"statements":[87,100],"representing":[88],"concourse":[90],"'things":[92],"written":[93],"or":[94],"said":[95],"were":[101,230],"identified":[102],"comprehensive":[105],"search":[106],"wide":[109],"variety":[110],"sources":[112],"(e.g.,":[113],"newspapers,":[114],"academic":[115],"articles,":[116],"blogs,":[117],"YouTube).":[119],"Principal":[120],"Component":[121],"Analysis":[122],"was":[123,220],"used":[124],"identify":[126],"four":[127,189],"distinct":[128],"viewpoints":[129,190,245],"addiction':":[132],"(I)":[133],"addiction":[135,148,159,177,249],"differentiated":[137],"by":[138,143,180],"consequences":[141],"experienced":[142],"addicted":[144,202],"individuals;":[145],"(II)":[146],"comes":[149],"our":[151],"fascination":[152],"world;":[156],"(III)":[157],"an":[161],"attempt":[162],"escape":[164],"real":[165],"problems":[167],"impacts":[169],"mental":[171],"health":[172],"relationships;":[174],"(IV)":[175],"defined":[179,256],"amount":[182],"time":[184],"we":[185,270],"spend":[186],"online.":[187],"All":[188],"share":[191],"perception":[193],"people":[195],"do":[196],"not":[197],"realize":[198],"they":[199,283],"are":[200,257],"digitally":[201],"because":[203],"using":[204],"having":[206],"devices":[208],"you":[210],"at":[211],"all":[212],"times":[213],"become":[215],"social":[217],"norm.":[218],"There":[219],"also":[221],"overall":[222],"agreement":[223],"those":[226],"'addictive":[228],"personalities'":[229],"more":[231],"likely":[232],"'digitally":[235],"addicted'.":[236],"these":[238],"similarities,":[239],"complexity":[240],"contradictions":[242],"within":[243],"surrounding":[246],"how":[252,269],"it":[253],"might":[254,271],"apparent.":[258],"information":[260],"found":[261],"in":[262],"this":[263],"provides":[265],"important":[266],"suggestions":[267],"frame":[272],"prevention":[273],"early":[275],"intervention":[276],"messages":[277],"engage":[279],"ensure":[282],"develop":[284],"skills":[286],"necessary":[287],"successfully":[289],"manage":[290],"their":[291],"lives.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
