{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209535657","doi":null,"title":"The Foundation of Knowledge: A Comparative Study in Islamic and Western Methods of Inquiry","display_name":"The Foundation of Knowledge: A Comparative Study in Islamic and Western Methods of Inquiry","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209535657","mag":"3209535657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3209535657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.unisma.ac.id/slims_unisma/index.php?p=show_detail&id=27879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022027803","display_name":"Louay M. Safi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-5594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-5594"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louay M. Safi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-5594","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022027803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9886057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.5098000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.5098000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.2759000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.05640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"epistemology","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-philosophy","display_name":"Islamic philosophy","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-philosophy","display_name":"Western philosophy","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methods-of-inquiry","display_name":"methods of inquiry","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-philosophy","display_name":"comparative philosophy","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge","display_name":"knowledge","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.7541501522064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.7510960102081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36696475744247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33968430757522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2692999243736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25313860177993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11299082636833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11213621497154236}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3209535657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.unisma.ac.id/slims_unisma/index.php?p=show_detail&id=27879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792332873","https://openalex.org/W6941265583","https://openalex.org/W604523714","https://openalex.org/W6992694457","https://openalex.org/W2962210426","https://openalex.org/W2198588780","https://openalex.org/W638652264","https://openalex.org/W6885049944","https://openalex.org/W2580600177","https://openalex.org/W7214512737"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}