{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209526686","doi":null,"title":"Edible Green Infrastructure in the United States: Policy at the Municipal Level","display_name":"Edible Green Infrastructure in the United States: Policy at the Municipal Level","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209526686","mag":"3209526686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/106457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044002778","display_name":"Sarah E. Coffey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-191X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-191X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah E. Coffey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044002778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12253","display_name":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12253","display_name":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-policy","display_name":"municipal policy","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-agriculture","display_name":"urban agriculture","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-towns","display_name":"small towns","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mayors","display_name":"mayors","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-policy","display_name":"land use policy","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacant-land-management","display_name":"vacant land management","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-food-movement","display_name":"local food movement","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure","display_name":"land tenure","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-green-spaces","display_name":"public green spaces","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-actors","display_name":"policy actors","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-land-management","display_name":"public lands management","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-building","display_name":"community building","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780057273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427027","display_name":"Green infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.6504898071289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36062514781951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.33754146099090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2791089713573456}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/106457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3209526686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/106457","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141768267","https://openalex.org/W218959846","https://openalex.org/W326673885","https://openalex.org/W617432154","https://openalex.org/W1485977648","https://openalex.org/W1493852950","https://openalex.org/W1532072020","https://openalex.org/W1826164527","https://openalex.org/W1921178909","https://openalex.org/W1978439132","https://openalex.org/W1981704037","https://openalex.org/W1997403451","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2003542925","https://openalex.org/W2003934805","https://openalex.org/W2022343789","https://openalex.org/W2037927976","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2058029206","https://openalex.org/W2059637860","https://openalex.org/W2061958344","https://openalex.org/W2062962096","https://openalex.org/W2070726643","https://openalex.org/W2077628819","https://openalex.org/W2078536912","https://openalex.org/W2079089981","https://openalex.org/W2080447255","https://openalex.org/W2093274316","https://openalex.org/W2099242680","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2110922143","https://openalex.org/W2112961307","https://openalex.org/W2113963513","https://openalex.org/W2119408200","https://openalex.org/W2136369039","https://openalex.org/W2143880927","https://openalex.org/W2144754868","https://openalex.org/W2150271562","https://openalex.org/W2153813962","https://openalex.org/W2156320168","https://openalex.org/W2157525519","https://openalex.org/W2187849332","https://openalex.org/W2264591002","https://openalex.org/W2297467907","https://openalex.org/W2343332355","https://openalex.org/W2404111992","https://openalex.org/W2462900890","https://openalex.org/W2492917052","https://openalex.org/W2497471800","https://openalex.org/W2498968555","https://openalex.org/W2605256301","https://openalex.org/W2746485780","https://openalex.org/W2801495223","https://openalex.org/W2802249070","https://openalex.org/W2802250464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605256301","https://openalex.org/W3049767234","https://openalex.org/W3209983890","https://openalex.org/W3009046036","https://openalex.org/W4412125655","https://openalex.org/W3037379185","https://openalex.org/W4376104833","https://openalex.org/W2343406005","https://openalex.org/W4380995243","https://openalex.org/W1907227673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urbanization":[0],"can":[1,19],"negatively":[2],"affect":[3,202],"the":[4,32,126,179,203,283,296,303],"capacity":[5],"of":[6,34,56,67,103,166,178,221,305,406],"ecosystems":[7],"to":[8,44,79,149,156,210,227,240,316,369,371],"provide":[9],"services":[10,24],"that":[11,96,277,357],"support":[12,298,378],"human":[13],"life.":[14],"Edible":[15],"green":[16,301,398],"infrastructure":[17],"(EGI)":[18],"increase":[20],"cultural":[21],"and":[22,27,63,70,82,124,174,195,234,254,310,333,337,341,343,350,359,367,374,403],"environmental":[23],"in":[25,31,41,60,72,161,214,225,288,326],"urban":[26],"peri-urban":[28],"communities.":[29],"Instrumental":[30],"use":[33,158,182,272],"EGI":[35,57,68,84,99,104,138,151,167,212,241,262,289,315,373,386],"are":[36,40],"local":[37,127,135,229],"governments,":[38],"who":[39],"a":[42,53,64,162,169,327],"position":[43],"pass":[45],"supportive":[46,165],"policies.":[47],"For":[48],"this":[49,187],"research,":[50],"we":[51],"completed":[52],"qualitative":[54],"study":[55,66,228],"policy":[58,85,90,105,139,163,196,204,285],"processes":[59],"U.S.":[61,94],"cities":[62,95],"mixed-methods":[65],"challenges":[69,194],"opportunities":[71,247],"small":[73,215,222],"towns.":[74,216],"Our":[75,206],"first":[76],"objective":[77,208],"was":[78,209,243],"understand":[80,211],"how":[81,192],"why":[83],"develops.":[86],"We":[87,189,217,291],"interviewed":[88],"twelve":[89],"actors":[91],"from":[92,376],"six":[93],"have":[97,269,279],"formalized":[98],"ordinances.":[100],"Major":[101],"drivers":[102],"were:":[106],"1)":[107,134,331],"improving":[108],"public":[109,170,264,300,312,384,397],"health;":[110],"2)":[111,141,335],"securing":[112],"land":[113,157,171,181,271],"tenure;":[114],"3)":[115,153,339],"managing":[116],"vacant":[117],"lands;":[118],"4)":[119,175,344],"accommodating":[120],"for":[121,199,299,314,379,391,396],"population":[122],"growth;":[123],"5)":[125],"food":[128],"movement.":[129],"Common":[130],"policymaking":[131],"steps":[132],"included:":[133],"communities":[136,148],"initiate":[137],"process;":[140],"city":[142],"governments":[143],"respond":[144],"by":[145],"working":[146],"with":[147,346,393],"draft":[150],"ordinances;":[152],"abrupt":[154],"changes":[155,185],"policies":[159],"result":[160],"image":[164],"as":[168,252],"management":[172],"strategy;":[173],"during":[176],"emergence":[177],"new":[180],"paradigm,":[183],"incremental":[184],"reinforce":[186],"image.":[188],"also":[190],"learned":[191],"certain":[193],"actor":[197],"recommendations":[198],"minimizing":[200],"obstacles":[201],"process.":[205],"second":[207],"adoption":[213,242],"surveyed":[218],"68":[219],"mayors":[220,278],"towns":[223,257,318,392],"(<25,000)":[224],"Virginia":[226],"leader":[230],"perspectives":[231],"regarding":[232],"implementation":[233,304],"policy.":[235],"The":[236],"greatest":[237],"perceived":[238],"barrier":[239],"long-term":[244],"maintenance,":[245],"whereas":[246],"included":[248],"civic":[249],"benefits":[250],"such":[251],"education":[253],"community-building.":[255],"Most":[256],"had":[258],"not":[259],"intentionally":[260],"used":[261,292],"on":[263,383],"land,":[265,402],"nor":[266],"did":[267],"they":[268],"compatible":[270],"codes.":[273],"Open-ended":[274],"responses":[275],"suggest":[276],"different":[280],"views":[281],"about":[282,295],"role":[284],"should":[286],"play":[287],"adoption.":[290],"mayoral":[293],"perceptions":[294],"constituent":[297],"space,":[302,399],"edible":[306],"woody":[307,381],"perennial":[308],"species,":[309],"available":[311,401],"space":[313],"group":[317],"into":[319],"unique":[320],"types.":[321],"Four":[322],"groups":[323],"were":[324,361],"identified":[325],"K-means":[328],"cluster":[329],"analysis:":[330],"Ambivalent":[332],"Resource-Poor;":[334],"Optimistic":[336,358],"Capable;":[338],"Doubtful":[340,366],"Unsupported;":[342],"Unsure":[345],"Potential.":[347],"One-way":[348],"ANOVA":[349],"Tukey's":[351],"HSD":[352],"post-hoc":[353],"analysis":[354],"(\u03b1=0.05)":[355],"showed":[356],"Capable":[360],"significantly":[362],"more":[363,389,400],"likely":[364],"than":[365],"Unsupported":[368],"intend":[370],"plant":[372],"benefit":[375],"government":[377],"edible,":[380],"perennials":[382],"land.":[385],"may":[387],"be":[388],"practical":[390],"greater":[394],"backing":[395],"higher":[404],"rates":[405],"favorable":[407],"attitudes.":[408]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
