{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209340329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","title":"Could BTCBAM Become a Strong Alternative to BITCOIN?","display_name":"Could BTCBAM Become a Strong Alternative to BITCOIN?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209340329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","mag":"3209340329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.4542225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029720784","display_name":"Erdal Can Alkoclar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-620X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-620X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alkoclar, Erdal Can","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gokhan Alkan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokhan Alkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BtcBam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BtcBam","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033011908","display_name":"Erhan An\u0131l Alkan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alkan, Erhan An\u0131l","raw_affiliation_strings":["BtcBam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BtcBam","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069664591","display_name":"Esen Darlan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darlan, Esen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032604393","display_name":"Goksel Gursoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goksel Gursoy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040199227","display_name":"Serkan Yorulmaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yorulmaz, Serkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BtcBam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BtcBam","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13346","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Financial Services","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"cryptocurrency","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-stake-consensus","display_name":"proof-of-stake consensus","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-work","display_name":"proof-of-work","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sha-256","display_name":"SHA-256","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokenization","display_name":"tokenization","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-security","display_name":"mining security","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain-applications","display_name":"blockchain applications","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-consensus","display_name":"distributed consensus","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3595426678657532}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.4542225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.4542226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542226","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"mag:3209340329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/4542226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.4542225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4542225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944092079","https://openalex.org/W6967490337","https://openalex.org/W4413890900","https://openalex.org/W7223285856","https://openalex.org/W1529292764","https://openalex.org/W6930882064","https://openalex.org/W4247199874","https://openalex.org/W7017778513","https://openalex.org/W3176619717","https://openalex.org/W6960449103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Could":[0],"BTCBAM":[1,8,91,245,253,432,616,690,721,733,739,758,790,861,884,961,983,1058,1093,1102],"Become":[2],"a":[3,62,112,164,183,188,204,234,328,333,384,413,436,441,453,486,524,566,594,606,609,611,640,793,892,902,911,976,1002,1086],"Strong":[4],"Alternative":[5],"to":[6,72,153,214,240,270,289,377,398,411,458,528,546,551,718,772,775,787,817,928,932,943,974,1016,1076,1106,1110],"BITCOIN?":[7],"coin":[9,722,740,885,962,978,1059],"is":[10,42,56,99,173,324,359,409,526,543,614,735,745,792,797,812,866,886,963,1020,1060,1096],"currently":[11],"one":[12,43,192],"of":[13,44,117,150,178,193,236,252,283,305,327,394,428,443,455,462,472,497,509,581,596,642,654,661,696,708,913,947,1100],"the":[14,20,23,39,45,49,82,100,139,174,194,201,230,244,258,325,338,351,357,400,404,459,501,504,507,510,515,535,540,552,556,562,577,582,591,623,662,669,694,706,714,720,738,742,761,779,831,898,960,970,980,991,1022,1027,1035,1063,1074,1097,1101,1111],"54":[15],"most":[16,195,1023],"reliable":[17],"coins":[18,35,47,681,759,1030,1042,1064,1079,1109],"in":[19,38,81,317,336,355,514,523,539,565,590,658,687,837,889,897,916,935,965,979,1090],"world,":[21,40],"using":[22,48,803],"same":[24],"algorithm":[25,438],"as":[26,476,650,808,810,891,901,941,1082,1084,1125,1127],"Bitcoin":[27,64],"(SHA-256).":[28],"While":[29],"there":[30,1005],"are":[31,475,482,537,766,1006],"over":[32],"8":[33],"thousand":[34],"/":[36,785],"tokens":[37,75],"it":[41,55,542,744,811,854,973,1069],"340":[46],"blockchain":[50,189,197,306,329,346,418,437,450,473,525],"platform.":[51],"For":[52],"this":[53,366,421,712,1000],"reason,":[54],"taking":[57],"firm":[58],"steps":[59],"towards":[60],"becoming":[61],"new":[63,385,1108],"with":[65,104,210,705,725,737,778,799,820,918,926,955,1065,1073,1080,1114],"its":[66,464,673,702,726,930,952,1071,1115,1128],"strong":[67,1116],"and":[68,106,125,128,145,148,187,206,254,308,342,375,431,439,571,579,598,603,625,677,700,728,741,768,814,833,841,997,1055,1123],"secure":[69,575],"infrastructure":[70],"compared":[71],"ERC-20":[73],"based":[74,950],"that":[76,285,628,657,665,680,796,959,993],"can":[77,558,585,754,770,805,827,844,851,1031],"be":[78,241,271,547,586,806,828,846,975,1032],"easily":[79],"produced":[80,242],"rapidly":[83],"growing":[84],"crypto":[85,218,287,633,675,856,899,1036],"money":[86,634,800,1037],"industry.":[87],"SPEKTRAL":[88],"INVESTMENT":[89,93],"BANK":[90],"PARTNERSHIP":[92],"OPPORTUNITY":[94],"Kosovo-based":[95],"Spektral":[96,211,247],"Investment":[97,141,212,222,248,260,1120],"Bank":[98,110,142,213,223,249,261,1121],"first":[101,175,217,653,715,1098],"investment":[102,185,219,670],"bank":[103,186,276],"technical":[105],"security-based":[107],"capital.":[108],"The":[109,275,302,320,469,652,732,824,867,957],"has":[111,233,313,368,388,435,909,924],"unique":[113],"capital":[114],"structure":[115],"consisting":[116],"pre-valued":[118],"exclusive":[119],"license":[120],"rights":[121],"for":[122,157,168,229,267,281,416,601,972,1001],"pharmaceutical":[123,146],"patents":[124],"calcite":[126],"mines":[127],"pre-made":[129],"reserve":[130],"determination":[131],"reports.":[132],"With":[133,300],"800":[134],"million":[135],"EU":[136],"in-kind":[137,226],"capital,":[138],"Spectral":[140,221],"prioritizes":[143],"bio-medical":[144],"innovation":[147],"tokenization":[149,282],"mining":[151,363],"securities":[152],"provide":[154,263,279,666],"solid":[155],"guarantees":[156,228,280],"high-risk":[158],"cryptocurrency-based":[159],"operational":[160,180],"leverages,":[161],"thus":[162],"offering":[163],"significant":[165],"risk":[166],"reduction":[167],"dynamic":[169],"financial":[170],"options.":[171],"This":[172,407],"real-world":[176],"example":[177],"an":[179,944],"merging":[181],"between":[182],"cryptocurrency":[184,1112],"project.":[190],"BTCBAM,":[191],"successful":[196,460],"projects":[198,284],"developed":[199,390],"by":[200,243,485,512,1088],"Turks,":[202],"signed":[203],"cooperation":[205],"collateral":[207,227],"usage":[208],"agreement":[209,505],"establish":[215],"Europe's":[216],"exchange.":[220],"also":[224,278,845,852,887,968,1061],"provides":[225,1070],"coin,":[231,433,1094],"which":[232,356,396,434,1095],"total":[235],"7":[237],"block":[238],"chains":[239],"team.":[246],"acquired":[250],"25%":[251],"Bitturex.":[255,274],"In":[256,711,878,1014],"return,":[257],"Kosovo":[259],"will":[262,277,424,967,1104],"full-scale":[264],"project":[265,269,1099],"envelopes":[266],"each":[268],"listed":[272],"on":[273,506,561,693,760,830,855,951,1034],"receive":[286],"funds":[288],"maximize":[290],"their":[291,309],"commercial":[292],"potential.":[293],"Where":[294],"Can":[295],"BLOCK":[296],"CHAIN":[297],"Technology":[298],"Reach":[299],"BTCBAM?":[301],"rapid":[303],"development":[304,626],"technology":[307,415,451,474],"numerous":[310],"emerging":[311],"applications":[312],"received":[314],"huge":[315],"attention":[316,456],"recent":[318],"years.":[319],"distributed":[321,516,553],"consensus":[322,353,358,386,401,517,554,560],"mechanism":[323,367,387,408,430],"backbone":[326],"network.":[330],"It":[331],"plays":[332],"key":[334,470],"role":[335],"ensuring":[337],"network\u2019s":[339],"security,":[340],"integrity,":[341],"performance.":[343],"Most":[344,869],"current":[345,703],"networks":[347,481],"have":[348,493,998],"been":[349,389],"deploying":[350],"proof-of-work":[352],"mechanisms,":[354,555,576],"reached":[360],"through":[361],"intensive":[362],"processes.":[364],"However,":[365],"several":[369],"limitations,":[370],"e.g.,":[371],"energy":[372],"inefficiency,":[373],"delay,":[374],"vulnerable":[376],"security":[378,580],"threats.":[379],"To":[380],"overcome":[381],"these":[382,643,655,697],"problems,":[383],"recently,":[391],"namely":[392],"proof":[393,427,442],"stake,":[395],"enables":[397],"achieve":[399,559],"via":[402],"proving":[403],"stake":[405,429,444],"ownership.":[406],"expected":[410],"become":[412],"cutting-edge":[414],"future":[417],"networks.":[419],"On":[420],"whitepaper,":[422],"you":[423,750,753,769,783,816],"learn":[425],"about":[426],"uses":[440],"mechanism.":[445],"BENEFITS":[446],"AND":[447],"APPLICATIONS":[448],"Although":[449],"attracts":[452],"lot":[454],"due":[457],"implementation":[461],"cryptocurrencies,":[463],"benefits":[465,471],"extend":[466],"far":[467],"beyond.":[468],"follow:":[477],"\u2022":[478,519,532,569],"Decentralization:":[479],"Blockchain":[480],"not":[483,492,683],"controlled":[484],"central":[487],"controller.":[488],"Thus,":[489,895,1068],"they":[490,765],"do":[491],"any":[494],"single":[495],"point":[496],"failure.":[498],"Instead,":[499],"all":[500,529,835],"nodes":[502],"reach":[503],"state":[508],"network":[511,530,557,583,592],"participating":[513],"mechanisms.":[518],"Transparency:":[520],"Data":[521],"stored":[522,538],"visible":[527],"participants.":[531],"Immutability:":[533],"Once":[534],"data":[536,563],"blockchain,":[541],"extremely":[544],"difficult":[545],"altered.":[548],"Moreover,":[549],"thanks":[550],"even":[564],"trustless":[567],"environment.":[568],"Security":[570],"Privacy:":[572],"Using":[573],"cryptographically":[574],"privacy":[578],"participants":[584],"significantly":[587],"enhanced.":[588],"Users":[589],"use":[593,788,853],"pair":[595],"public":[597],"private":[599],"keys":[600],"identification":[602],"verification.":[604],"When":[605],"user":[607],"makes":[608],"transaction,":[610],"digital":[612,939],"signature":[613],"used.":[615],"TO":[617,862],"LEAD":[618],"THE":[619],"DIGITAL":[620],"TRANSFORMATION":[621],"During":[622],"research":[624],"activities":[627],"started":[629],"5":[630],"years":[631],"ago,":[632],"sector":[635,1113],"analyzes":[636],"were":[637,648],"made.":[638],"As":[639],"result":[641],"analyzes,":[644],"two":[645,698],"main":[646],"points":[647],"determined":[649],"goals.":[651],"was":[656,679,691,717],"very":[659],"few":[660],"stock":[663,762,1091],"exchanges":[664,743,763],"trading":[667],"services,":[668],"owner":[671],"had":[672],"own":[674],"currency,":[676],"another":[678],"could":[682],"find":[684],"enough":[685],"place":[686],"daily":[688],"life.":[689],"built":[692],"basis":[695],"goals":[699],"took":[701],"form":[704],"influence":[707],"other":[709],"elements.":[710],"direction,":[713],"step":[716],"integrate":[719],"into":[723],"life":[724],"visa":[727],"master":[729],"card":[730,777,795],"features.":[731],"Application":[734],"integrated":[736],"traded":[746,767],"on.":[747],"Therefore,":[748],"when":[749,782],"need":[751,784],"cash,":[752],"instantly":[755],"sell":[756],"your":[757,776],"where":[764],"order":[771],"transfer":[773],"them":[774],"mobile":[780],"application":[781],"want":[786],"them.":[789],"Card":[791],"prepaid":[794],"loaded":[798,825],"(debit)":[801],"before":[802],"it,":[804],"spent":[807,829],"much":[809],"loaded,":[813],"allows":[815],"shop":[818],"advantageously":[819],"many":[821],"member":[822],"merchants.":[823],"amount":[826],"internet":[832],"at":[834],"POSs":[836],"stores.":[838],"Money":[839],"upload":[840],"withdrawal":[842],"transactions":[843],"made":[847],"from":[848],"ATMs.":[849],"You":[850],"exchanges.":[857],"COINPAYMENTS":[858],"WILL":[859],"MOVE":[860],"SHOPPING":[863],"SITES":[864],"Coinpayments":[865,966],"World\u2019s":[868],"Trusted":[870],"Crypto":[871,879],"Payments":[872,880],"Partner.":[873],"Over":[874],"$":[875],"10":[876],"Billion":[877],"Since":[881],"2013.":[882],"Now":[883],"included":[888],"coinpayments":[890],"payment":[893],"instrument.":[894],"primarily":[896],"industry":[900],"clearing":[903],"tool":[904],"Canadian":[905,920],"e-commerce":[906,921],"giant":[907,922],"Shopify":[908,923,981],"added":[910],"series":[912],"acceptable":[914],"cryptocurrencies":[915,992],"partnership":[917,954,1117,1122],"CoinPayments.":[919],"partnered":[925],"CoinPayments":[927],"allow":[929],"customers":[931],"pay":[933],"merchants":[934],"more":[936],"than":[937],"1,800":[938],"currencies":[940],"opposed":[942],"older":[945],"basket":[946],"only":[948],"300,":[949],"ongoing":[953],"BitPay.":[956],"fact":[958],"low":[964],"pave":[969],"way":[971],"valid":[977],"infrastructure.":[982],"MAKES":[984],"A":[985],"DIFFERENCE":[986],"WITH":[987],"ALTERNATIVE":[988],"EARNINGS":[989],"Among":[990],"offer":[994],"staking":[995,1066],"services":[996],"maintained":[999],"long":[1003],"time,":[1004],"Tezos":[1007],"(XTZ),":[1008],"Cosmos":[1009,1051],"(ATOM),":[1010,1052],"EOS,":[1011],"Algorand":[1012,1044],"(ALGO).":[1013],"addition":[1015],"these,":[1017],"Ethereum":[1018],"(ETH)":[1019],"probably":[1021],"popular":[1024],"recently.":[1025],"At":[1026],"moment,":[1028],"24":[1029],"staked":[1033],"transaction":[1038],"platform":[1039],"Binance.":[1040],"These":[1041],"include":[1043],"(ALGO),":[1045],"TomoChain":[1046],"(TOMO),":[1047],"Harmony":[1048],"(ONE),":[1049],"DASH,":[1050],"Polkadot":[1053],"(DOT)":[1054],"Komodo":[1056],"(KMD).":[1057],"among":[1062],"feature.":[1067],"investors":[1072],"opportunity":[1075],"earn":[1077],"additional":[1078],"staking,":[1081],"well":[1083,1126],"making":[1085],"profit":[1087],"investing":[1089],"markets.":[1092],"team,":[1103],"continue":[1105],"bring":[1107],"structure,":[1118],"Cryptocurrency":[1119],"guarantee,":[1124],"experience.":[1129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}