{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209315911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","title":"The Financial Fragility of For-profit Hospitals: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"The Financial Fragility of For-profit Hospitals: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209315911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","mag":"3209315911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w29388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019475779","display_name":"Ge Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-1557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-1557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310145890","display_name":"International Monetary Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4rmw09","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","International Monetary Fund 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431","The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Monetary Fund 700 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20431","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310145890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009681038","display_name":"Phillip Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-1604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-1604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042440054","display_name":"Luis Alejandro Quintero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-705X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-705X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Quintero","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202 and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202 and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024376046","display_name":"Alessandro Rebucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Rebucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["NBER","The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101645241","display_name":"Xian Wen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-4629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-4629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School 100 International Drive Baltimore, MD 21202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/for-profit-hospitals","display_name":"for-profit hospitals","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-financial-distress","display_name":"hospital financial distress","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-mobility-data","display_name":"smartphone mobility data","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-mix","display_name":"case mix","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health-care","display_name":"rural health care","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-financial-monitoring","display_name":"real-time financial monitoring","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6368108987808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6043370962142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.5691434741020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984760201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785212","display_name":"Financial distress","level":2,"score":0.5600569248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.542231559753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5244308114051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45592454075813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4223264157772064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.42086154222488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.37907665967941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.328580379486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31775200366973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3031001091003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.24877703189849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1254855990409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.08449840545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w29388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w29388.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w29388.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3211217895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/29388.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w29388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w29388","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334232","display_name":"Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209315911.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209315911.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005506954","https://openalex.org/W2106188657","https://openalex.org/W2120195869","https://openalex.org/W2124532504","https://openalex.org/W2268658643","https://openalex.org/W2509112019","https://openalex.org/W2595777012","https://openalex.org/W2803548842","https://openalex.org/W2904837479","https://openalex.org/W3023737985","https://openalex.org/W3032965055","https://openalex.org/W3037490325","https://openalex.org/W3037657769","https://openalex.org/W3038075842","https://openalex.org/W3039391499","https://openalex.org/W3040792551","https://openalex.org/W3046562286","https://openalex.org/W3088499807","https://openalex.org/W3109622773","https://openalex.org/W3112372289","https://openalex.org/W3122333884","https://openalex.org/W3123169855","https://openalex.org/W3123979593","https://openalex.org/W3125898175","https://openalex.org/W3129050797","https://openalex.org/W3191924105","https://openalex.org/W4230327943","https://openalex.org/W4243213660","https://openalex.org/W6679245142","https://openalex.org/W6777258316","https://openalex.org/W6784002006","https://openalex.org/W6788813239","https://openalex.org/W6927294665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039391499","https://openalex.org/W4384338533","https://openalex.org/W3201048107","https://openalex.org/W4385318970","https://openalex.org/W3175122436","https://openalex.org/W3214743008","https://openalex.org/W2803548842","https://openalex.org/W7126369518","https://openalex.org/W2994603620","https://openalex.org/W3090557960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"estimate":[1],"the":[2,14,33,75],"likelihood":[3,35,60,93],"of":[4,7,36,61,78,94],"financial":[5,62,135],"distress":[6,37,63,95,136],"U.S.":[8],"hospitals":[9,40,51,73],"in":[10,44,102,108,120,137],"2020":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,56,99,133],"COVID-19":[15],"pandemic":[16],"using":[17],"AHA":[18],"Annual":[19],"Survey":[20],"data":[21,27,116,124],"for":[22,28],"2011-2019":[23],"and":[24,86,106,125,130],"smartphone":[25],"mobility":[26,115],"2020.We":[29],"find":[30],"that":[31],"while":[32],"average":[34,59],"across":[38],"all":[39],"is":[41,64],"28.53":[42],"%":[43],"2020,":[45],"slightly":[46],"increasing":[47],"from":[48,71],"2019,":[49],"for-profit":[50],"are":[52,74],"much":[53],"more":[54],"likely":[55],"be":[57],"distressed.Their":[58],"39.13":[65],"%---a":[66],"6.93":[67],"percentage":[68],"point":[69],"increase":[70],"2019.For-profit":[72],"main":[76],"providers":[77],"specialty":[79,104],"health":[80],"care":[81],"services,":[82],"such":[83],"as":[84],"psychiatric":[85],"acute":[87],"long-term":[88],"care,":[89],"so":[90],"their":[91],"increased":[92],"poses":[96],"a":[97],"risk":[98],"service":[100],"provision":[101],"these":[103],"areas,":[105],"particularly":[107],"rural":[109],"communities.Our":[110],"prediction":[111],"model":[112],"based":[113],"on":[114],"performs":[117],"very":[118],"well":[119],"sample":[121],"against":[122],"actual":[123],"can":[126],"potentially":[127],"help":[128],"policymakers":[129],"hospital":[131],"administrators":[132],"monitor":[134],"real-time":[138],"when":[139],"case":[140],"mixes":[141],"change,":[142],"or":[143],"other":[144],"large":[145],"shocks":[146],"materialize.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
