{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209308620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","title":"Accident susceptibility index for a passenger ship-a framework and case study","display_name":"Accident susceptibility index for a passenger ship-a framework and case study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209308620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","mag":"3209308620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058928517","display_name":"Jakub Montewka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-8628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-8628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI","PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Montewka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland","Research Group on Maritime Transportation Risk and Safety, Gdynia Maritime University, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on Maritime Transportation Risk and Safety, Gdynia Maritime University, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071109149","display_name":"Teemu L. Manderbacka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-0811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-0811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094142","display_name":"Napa (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00n63p259","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094142"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teemu Manderbacka","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAPA, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPA, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035602778","display_name":"Pekka Ruponen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-7783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0859-7783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094142","display_name":"Napa (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00n63p259","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Ruponen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","NAPA, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPA, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072073631","display_name":"Markus Tompuri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094142","display_name":"Napa (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00n63p259","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094142"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Tompuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["NAPA, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NAPA, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026762669","display_name":"Mateusz Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-1700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125238","display_name":"Gdynia Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vscf791","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Research Group on Maritime Transportation Risk and Safety, Gdynia Maritime University, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group on Maritime Transportation Risk and Safety, Gdynia Maritime University, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081654579","display_name":"Spyros E. Hirdaris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-6325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-6325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyros Hirdaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058928517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911","https://openalex.org/I4210125238","https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"fwci":5.3643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97056801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"218","issue":null,"first_page":"108145","last_page":"108145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-ships","display_name":"passenger ships","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-vulnerability","display_name":"operational vulnerability","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-performance","display_name":"human performance","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruise-ships","display_name":"cruise ships","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ropax-vessels","display_name":"RoPax vessels","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-awareness","display_name":"situational awareness","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-safety","display_name":"maritime safety","score":0.5669999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063640","display_name":"Cruise","level":2,"score":0.7217843532562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6694741249084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5965001583099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5747255682945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.48957428336143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.45120182633399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4290599822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38035497069358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2665906548500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:reensy:v:218:y:2022:i:pa:s0951832021006347","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832021006347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/111627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/b18d5f63-954e-4ee6-aa6b-1053e12fe6e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202403813","display_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","issn_l":"0951-8320","issn":["0951-8320","1879-0836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G159706716","display_name":"FLooding Accident REsponse","funder_award_id":"814753","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185238101","https://openalex.org/W629598914","https://openalex.org/W652797639","https://openalex.org/W1712237218","https://openalex.org/W1974463742","https://openalex.org/W1977099379","https://openalex.org/W2010321508","https://openalex.org/W2015796181","https://openalex.org/W2021341743","https://openalex.org/W2047002159","https://openalex.org/W2075322018","https://openalex.org/W2076883103","https://openalex.org/W2077649716","https://openalex.org/W2079227271","https://openalex.org/W2080697854","https://openalex.org/W2092780670","https://openalex.org/W2094366179","https://openalex.org/W2095457278","https://openalex.org/W2121052019","https://openalex.org/W2128706228","https://openalex.org/W2129019811","https://openalex.org/W2132976537","https://openalex.org/W2139487159","https://openalex.org/W2140287944","https://openalex.org/W2150828505","https://openalex.org/W2160344395","https://openalex.org/W2290007248","https://openalex.org/W2297440034","https://openalex.org/W2499525539","https://openalex.org/W2509813992","https://openalex.org/W2550665851","https://openalex.org/W2559642163","https://openalex.org/W2562151117","https://openalex.org/W2568098953","https://openalex.org/W2568945122","https://openalex.org/W2590282494","https://openalex.org/W2592977809","https://openalex.org/W2609369121","https://openalex.org/W2703349788","https://openalex.org/W2784018893","https://openalex.org/W2799681884","https://openalex.org/W2800077253","https://openalex.org/W2803724705","https://openalex.org/W2811198925","https://openalex.org/W2883943797","https://openalex.org/W2900007338","https://openalex.org/W2936787846","https://openalex.org/W2946130049","https://openalex.org/W2954213537","https://openalex.org/W2965449172","https://openalex.org/W2976348340","https://openalex.org/W2980535068","https://openalex.org/W2981427346","https://openalex.org/W2982573749","https://openalex.org/W2986464414","https://openalex.org/W2999789091","https://openalex.org/W3009316719","https://openalex.org/W3011755488","https://openalex.org/W3015055301","https://openalex.org/W3035709542","https://openalex.org/W3035987142","https://openalex.org/W3045340506","https://openalex.org/W3048958139","https://openalex.org/W3083551547","https://openalex.org/W3095757370","https://openalex.org/W3096486670","https://openalex.org/W3112821646","https://openalex.org/W3121182670","https://openalex.org/W3135620964","https://openalex.org/W3154008243","https://openalex.org/W3160246689","https://openalex.org/W3168109058","https://openalex.org/W3169472021","https://openalex.org/W3170236611","https://openalex.org/W3185777893","https://openalex.org/W3189448883","https://openalex.org/W4230665386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2346944886","https://openalex.org/W2005956883","https://openalex.org/W289956300","https://openalex.org/W7047343622","https://openalex.org/W1934500432","https://openalex.org/W2792334629","https://openalex.org/W4281727287","https://openalex.org/W7127044493","https://openalex.org/W807572607","https://openalex.org/W2392298581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,93,115,180,218,234,251],"continuous":[1],"monitoring":[2,45],"and":[3,8,21,44,90,100,109,136,144,176,228,268,289],"assessment":[4,43],"of":[5,11,19,65,79,82,117,125,150,194,208,221,231,291],"operational":[6,265],"vulnerability":[7,29],"accident":[9,41,80,113,203,216,232,266],"susceptibility":[10,42,81,204,267],"passenger":[12,22],"ships":[13,199],"is":[14,46,96,160,223],"crucial":[15],"from":[16,33,141],"the":[17,25,49,62,66,77,106,118,123,126,148,158,184,197,209,244,264,272],"perspective":[18],"ship":[20,84,169,175,285],"safety.":[23],"Despite":[24],"existing":[26],"solutions":[27],"for":[28,40,183],"monitoring,":[30],"stemming":[31],"mainly":[32],"watertight":[34],"door":[35],"operations,":[36],"a":[37,55,83,111,172,177],"comprehensive":[38],"framework":[39,94,119],"missing":[47],"in":[48,61,85,88,134,188,237,243],"literature.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"this":[52,189],"paper":[53,190],"offers":[54],"straightforward":[56],"approach,":[57],"utilizing":[58],"heuristics":[59],"rooted":[60],"solid":[63],"foundations":[64],"first":[67],"principles":[68],"related":[69],"to":[70,104,162,281],"human":[71],"performance.":[72],"proposed":[74,252],"approach":[75],"allows":[76],"evaluation":[78],"operation":[86],"involved":[87],"open-sea":[89],"coastal":[91],"navigation.":[92],"presented":[95,187],"based":[97,130],"on":[98,131],"observable":[99],"relevant":[101],"factors,":[102],"known":[103],"affect":[105],"navigator's":[107],"performance,":[108],"as":[110,120,122,213,257],"consequence":[112],"probability.":[114],"layout":[116],"well":[121],"parameters":[124],"developed":[127,153],"model":[128,159],"are":[129,211,236],"literature":[132],"survey":[133],"maritime":[135,142],"aviation":[137],"domains,":[138],"knowledge":[139],"elicited":[140],"experts":[143],"extensive":[145],"simulations":[146],"with":[147,201,239],"use":[149],"an":[151,258],"in-house":[152],"ship-ship":[154],"encounter":[155],"simulator.":[156],"Subsequently,":[157],"applied":[161,256,280],"selected":[163],"case":[164,185],"studies,":[165],"involving":[166],"two":[167],"distinctive":[168],"types,":[170],"namely":[171],"large":[173],"cruise":[174],"RoPax":[178],"vessel.":[179],"results":[181,235],"obtained":[182],"study":[186],"reveal":[191],"that":[192],"most":[193],"their":[195],"time":[196],"analyzed":[198],"operate":[200],"negligible":[202],"(87%),":[205],"while":[206],"1%":[207],"cases":[210],"labelled":[212],"very":[214],"high":[215,229],"susceptibility.":[217,233],"remaining":[219],"share":[220],"12%":[222],"distributed":[224],"among":[225],"low,":[226],"moderate":[227],"values":[230],"line":[238],"earlier":[240],"studies":[241],"conducted":[242],"same":[245],"area":[246],"but":[247],"adopting":[248],"different":[249],"methods.":[250],"solution":[253],"can":[254,278],"be":[255,279],"onboard":[259],"decision":[260],"support":[261],"tool,":[262],"evaluating":[263],"vulnerability,":[269],"thus":[270],"increasing":[271],"crew's":[273],"situational":[274],"awareness.":[275],"Additionally,":[276],"it":[277],"historical":[282],"data,":[283],"allowing":[284],"navigational":[286],"safety":[287],"diagnosis":[288],"implementation":[290],"appropriate":[292],"countermeasures.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}