{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209305036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","title":"Antibacterial Activity of Mangrove Root Extracts from Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest, Denpasar-Bali","display_name":"Antibacterial Activity of Mangrove Root Extracts from Ngurah Rai Mangrove Forest, Denpasar-Bali","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209305036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","mag":"3209305036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","pdf_url":"https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/download/163/129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738604745","display_name":"Biology Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry","issn_l":"2089-6514","issn":["2089-6514","2540-9328"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315318","host_organization_name":"Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/download/163/129","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061518423","display_name":"Made Dharmesti Wijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0525-6271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0525-6271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Made Dharmesti Wijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015236254","display_name":"Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-6016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-6016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9855,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70690049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12087","display_name":"Natural Compound Pharmacology Studies","score":0.04179999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizophora-apiculata","display_name":"Rhizophora apiculata","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizophora-mucronata","display_name":"Rhizophora mucronata","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avicennia-marina","display_name":"Avicennia marina","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonneratia-alba","display_name":"Sonneratia alba","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-mutans","display_name":"Streptococcus mutans","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-positive-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-positive bacteria","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-negative bacteria","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-plant-extracts","display_name":"crude plant extracts","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777912774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613405","display_name":"Rhizophora mucronata","level":3,"score":0.940849781036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.7591420412063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.6463529467582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5522077083587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5187237858772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.4300110638141632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.40346288681030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.33008792996406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06090399622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.052948832511901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","pdf_url":"https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/download/163/129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738604745","display_name":"Biology Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry","issn_l":"2089-6514","issn":["2089-6514","2540-9328"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315318","host_organization_name":"Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66b5216f07834e329f75a6ab108104d8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66b5216f07834e329f75a6ab108104d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology, Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 117-121 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.sciencebiology.org:article/163","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/view/163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738604745","display_name":"Biology Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry","issn_l":"2089-6514","issn":["2089-6514","2540-9328"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315318","host_organization_name":"Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry; Vol 10, No 2 (2021); 117-121","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2021.102.117-121","pdf_url":"https://sciencebiology.org/index.php/BIOMEDICH/article/download/163/129","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738604745","display_name":"Biology Medicine & Natural Product Chemistry","issn_l":"2089-6514","issn":["2089-6514","2540-9328"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315318","host_organization_name":"Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sunan Kalijaga Islamic University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329484","display_name":"Universitas Warmadewa","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209305036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209305036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983959189","https://openalex.org/W2033153330","https://openalex.org/W2075854091","https://openalex.org/W2189116376","https://openalex.org/W2406699864","https://openalex.org/W2423890900","https://openalex.org/W2791476365","https://openalex.org/W2890963010","https://openalex.org/W2899022504","https://openalex.org/W3042557008","https://openalex.org/W4251523522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188895389","https://openalex.org/W7098660956","https://openalex.org/W7217764490","https://openalex.org/W3152048038","https://openalex.org/W7216688297","https://openalex.org/W3023506073","https://openalex.org/W4400133136","https://openalex.org/W2423890900","https://openalex.org/W7096480418","https://openalex.org/W2791476365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"rate":[2],"of":[3,31,47,50,72,117,128,130,139,143,150,159,181,188,200,217,231],"antimicrobial":[4],"resistance":[5],"in":[6],"the":[7,12,56,125,147,177,185,214,218],"past":[8],"decades":[9],"has":[10],"motivated":[11],"search":[13],"for":[14,35],"novel":[15],"antibacterial":[16,37,45,215],"compounds":[17,34],"to":[18,43,196,212,227],"overcome":[19],"infectious":[20],"diseases.":[21],"Among":[22],"diverse":[23],"natural":[24],"sources,":[25],"mangrove":[26,53,219],"ecosystems":[27],"offer":[28],"untapped":[29],"sources":[30],"biological":[32],"active":[33],"future":[36],"medicine.":[38],"This":[39],"research":[40,209],"was":[41,161],"aimed":[42],"evaluate":[44],"activities":[46,216],"crude":[48,84,119,141,164,179,198,220],"extracts":[49,85,120,165,180,199,221],"four":[51,74],"dominant":[52],"plants":[54,75],"from":[55,121],"Ngurah":[57],"Rai":[58],"Mangrove":[59],"Forest":[60],"namely":[61],"Rhizophora":[62,66],"mucronata,":[63,202],"Avicennia":[64],"marina,":[65],"apiculata,":[67],"and":[68,81,95,98,205],"Sonneratia":[69],"alba.":[70],"Roots":[71],"these":[73],"were":[76,86,166],"extracted":[77],"using":[78],"methanol,":[79],"chloroform,":[80],"n-hexane.":[82],"These":[83],"tested":[87,167],"against":[88,133,153,168,190,222],"two":[89,99],"Gram":[90,100,169,191],"positive":[91,192],"bacteria":[92,102],"(Staphylococcus":[93],"aureus":[94],"Streptococcus":[96],"mutans)":[97],"negative":[101,170],"(Escherichia":[103],"coli":[104],"dan":[105],"Klebsiella":[106],"pneumoniae)":[107],"by":[108],"disc":[109],"difussion":[110],"assay.":[111],"We":[112],"found":[113],"that":[114,176],"3":[115,137],"mg/mL":[116,138],"N-hexane":[118],"R.":[122,144,182,201],"apiculata":[123,145,183],"yielded":[124,146,184],"highest":[126,148,186],"zone":[127,158,187],"inhibition":[129,149,160,189],"8.64":[131],"mm":[132,152],"S.":[134,154,203],"aureus.":[135],"While,":[136],"chloroform":[140],"extract":[142],"19.83":[151],"mutans.":[155],"Unfortunately,":[156],"no":[157],"observed":[162],"when":[163],"indicator":[171,193,225],"strains.":[172],"Our":[173],"results":[174],"indicate":[175],"root":[178,197],"strains":[194,226],"compared":[195],"alba,":[204],"A.":[206],"marina.":[207],"Further":[208],"is":[210],"required":[211],"determine":[213,228],"other":[223],"bacterial":[224],"their":[229],"spectrum":[230],"activities.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}