{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209213764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","title":"IoT-Sentry: A Cross-Layer-Based Intrusion Detection System in Standardized Internet of Things","display_name":"IoT-Sentry: A Cross-Layer-Based Intrusion Detection System in Standardized Internet of Things","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209213764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","mag":"3209213764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007780395","display_name":"Kamaldeep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-6857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-6857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094264","display_name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers\u2019 Training and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8f0f41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094717","display_name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh","ror":"https://ror.org/00rpc7w94","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094717"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamaldeep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-6857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264","https://openalex.org/I4210094717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103046043","display_name":"Manisha Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-4446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-4446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094264","display_name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers\u2019 Training and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8f0f41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094717","display_name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh","ror":"https://ror.org/00rpc7w94","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094717"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manisha Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-4446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264","https://openalex.org/I4210094717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083745534","display_name":"Maitreyee Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-6821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2608-6821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094264","display_name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers\u2019 Training and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8f0f41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094717","display_name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh","ror":"https://ror.org/00rpc7w94","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094717"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maitreyee Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management and Emerging Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management and Emerging Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264","https://openalex.org/I4210094717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062128138","display_name":"Jorge Granjal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-1164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-1164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Granjal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Informatics and Systems, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-1164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Informatics and Systems, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84888789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"24","first_page":"28066","last_page":"28076"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.8515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.8515999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.12839999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-security","display_name":"Internet of Things security","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection","display_name":"intrusion detection","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-layer-security","display_name":"cross-layer security","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"ensemble learning","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6lowpan","display_name":"6LoWPAN","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooja-simulator","display_name":"Cooja simulator","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constrained-devices","display_name":"resource-constrained devices","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iot-attacks","display_name":"IoT attacks","score":0.40299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8087171316146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7658133506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6242212653160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99400001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109775","display_name":"6LoWPAN","level":4,"score":0.621590256690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5980219841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.5402076244354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5347477793693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.5340026617050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.45656853914260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4563305079936981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4488818049430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4144227206707001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.31275302171707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.17586290836334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0947522521018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08862650394439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2021.3124886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189694085","display_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","issn_l":"1530-437X","issn":["1530-437X","1558-1748","2379-9153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321027","host_organization_name":"IEEE Sensors Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321027","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Sensors Council","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Sensors Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1674145689","https://openalex.org/W1976262362","https://openalex.org/W2023042236","https://openalex.org/W2103480326","https://openalex.org/W2120629158","https://openalex.org/W2125555950","https://openalex.org/W2140778783","https://openalex.org/W2217512864","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2263365646","https://openalex.org/W2274012241","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2505630732","https://openalex.org/W2512144135","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W2742353928","https://openalex.org/W2768718335","https://openalex.org/W2779732796","https://openalex.org/W2792165980","https://openalex.org/W2895807681","https://openalex.org/W2912043702","https://openalex.org/W2915082852","https://openalex.org/W2962217150","https://openalex.org/W2965552844","https://openalex.org/W2967681198","https://openalex.org/W2989345584","https://openalex.org/W2999613521","https://openalex.org/W3001869356","https://openalex.org/W3006926329","https://openalex.org/W3040172535","https://openalex.org/W3043781647","https://openalex.org/W3085529854","https://openalex.org/W3095710854","https://openalex.org/W3169052370","https://openalex.org/W4230622395","https://openalex.org/W4232271737","https://openalex.org/W4292117754","https://openalex.org/W4300747978","https://openalex.org/W7149605651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3163167210","https://openalex.org/W4412153619","https://openalex.org/W4212959772","https://openalex.org/W4220849747","https://openalex.org/W4400401278","https://openalex.org/W2941288225","https://openalex.org/W7203650887","https://openalex.org/W2981857667","https://openalex.org/W4407214999","https://openalex.org/W3161289690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,18,39,66,139,171,199,220,227],"widespread":[2],"expansion":[3],"of":[4,11,17,35,42,50,61,100,111,155,211,216,222],"internet":[5],"connected":[6],"devices,":[7],"securing":[8,246],"Internet":[10],"Things":[12],"(IoT)":[13],"has":[14,175],"become":[15,70],"one":[16],"biggest":[19],"challenges":[20],"and":[21,29,38,45,103,158,181,191],"a":[22,27,81,98,128],"crucial":[23],"issue":[24],"for":[25,109,115,138,178,213,245],"ensuring":[26],"secure":[28],"robust":[30],"IoT":[31,43,108,116,131,144,166,173,185,248],"vision.":[32],"The":[33,184],"usage":[34],"adhoc":[36],"topologies":[37],"resource":[40],"constraints":[41],"devices":[44],"networks":[46,145],"makes":[47],"first":[48,228],"line":[49,60],"defense":[51,62],"mechanisms":[52,63],"like":[53],"cryptography":[54],"unsuitable":[55],"to":[56,72,86,148,164,237],"implement.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"second":[59],"such":[64],"as":[65],"intrusion":[67,83,112,233],"detection":[68,84,113,195,234],"system":[69,85,235],"fundamental":[71],"detect":[73,87,165],"attacks.":[74,167,218],"In":[75,168],"this":[76,122,225],"work,":[77,170],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"IoT-Sentry,":[80],"cross-layer":[82,130,156],"five":[88,140,238],"different":[89,241],"attacks":[90,141,239],"with":[91,146],"zero":[92],"additional":[93],"overhead.":[94],"Also,":[95],"there":[96],"is":[97,188,226,243],"lack":[99],"rich,":[101],"illustrative":[102],"concise":[104],"public":[105],"datasets":[106],"in":[107,142],"evaluation":[110],"models":[114],"networks.":[117,249],"Our":[118],"research":[119,123],"work":[120],"fills":[121],"gap":[124],"by":[125],"(1)":[126],"developing":[127],"novel":[129,153],"dataset":[132,187],"which":[133],"contains":[134],"four":[135],"simulation":[136],"instances":[137],"static":[143],"up":[147],"100":[149],"nodes,":[150],"(2)":[151],"utilize":[152],"features":[154],"attacks,":[157],"(3)":[159],"employ":[160],"ensemble":[161],"learning":[162],"model":[163],"our":[169,223],"Cooja":[172],"simulator":[174],"been":[176],"utilized":[177],"generating":[179],"malicious":[180],"benign":[182],"traffic.":[183],"attack":[186],"then":[189],"analyzed":[190],"fed":[192],"into":[193],"centralized":[194],"module":[196],"implemented":[197],"at":[198],"6LoWPAN":[200],"border":[201],"router.":[202],"On":[203],"evaluation,":[204],"IoT-Sentry":[205],"achieves":[206],"on":[207],"average":[208],"an":[209],"accuracy":[210],"99%":[212],"4":[214],"out":[215],"5":[217],"To":[219],"best":[221],"knowledge,":[224],"time":[229],"that":[230],"cross":[231],"layer":[232],"catering":[236],"from":[240],"layers":[242],"developed":[244],"standardized":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}