{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209153473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","title":"Mapping conflict of interests: scoping review","display_name":"Mapping conflict of interests: scoping review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209153473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","mag":"3209153473","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34732464","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8565086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/375/bmj-2021-066576.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/375/bmj-2021-066576.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000098024","display_name":"Susan C. Chimonas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-5950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-5950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan Chimonas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-5950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034816212","display_name":"Maha Mamoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-1318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-1318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maha Mamoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080586549","display_name":"Sophia A Zimbalist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia A Zimbalist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103048341","display_name":"Brooke E. Barrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-1506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-1506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brooke Barrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004599737","display_name":"Peter Brian Bach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-402X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-402X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter B Bach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","Delfi Diagnostics, Baltimore, MD, USA","Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delfi Diagnostics, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026352446","display_name":"Deborah R. Korenstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-0574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-0574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334819555","display_name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Korenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Policy and Outcomes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 485 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000098024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334819555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4393,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91489362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"375","issue":null,"first_page":"e066576","last_page":"e066576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-ecosystem","display_name":"healthcare ecosystem","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-ties","display_name":"industry ties","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-conflicts-of-interest","display_name":"financial conflicts of interest","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-conflicts-of-interest","display_name":"non-financial conflicts of interest","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest-policies","display_name":"conflict of interest policies","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-education","display_name":"health professions education","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-development","display_name":"guideline development","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formulary-selection","display_name":"formulary selection","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-care","display_name":"clinical care","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-trust","display_name":"public trust","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6823672652244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100406419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543802","display_name":"Formulary","level":2,"score":0.603303849697113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5666689872741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5272325873374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.49648839235305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4706914722919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777276634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211067","display_name":"Conflict of interest","level":2,"score":0.46250149607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3331145644187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2487310767173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22658953070640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17955374717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1734032928943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.15387916564941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10680398344993591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008377","descriptor_name":"Maps as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016265","descriptor_name":"Conflict of Interest","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019981","descriptor_name":"Health Care Sector","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019981","descriptor_name":"Health Care Sector","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/375/bmj-2021-066576.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8565086","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8565086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34732464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34732464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066576","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/375/bmj-2021-066576.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2051006376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309468","funder_display_name":"Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G289723095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30\u00a0CA008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309468","funder_display_name":"Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000856728","display_name":"Cancer Center Support Grant","funder_award_id":"P30CA008748","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309468","display_name":"Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrq0923"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315359","display_name":"Arnold Ventures","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209153473.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209153473.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658943305","https://openalex.org/W1504403914","https://openalex.org/W1549915854","https://openalex.org/W1585254192","https://openalex.org/W1766634659","https://openalex.org/W1900836728","https://openalex.org/W1929605219","https://openalex.org/W1969089620","https://openalex.org/W1986692241","https://openalex.org/W1994883059","https://openalex.org/W2001163355","https://openalex.org/W2007175319","https://openalex.org/W2008473836","https://openalex.org/W2011949050","https://openalex.org/W2020236531","https://openalex.org/W2021268305","https://openalex.org/W2035399632","https://openalex.org/W2051653884","https://openalex.org/W2077748343","https://openalex.org/W2080218276","https://openalex.org/W2083814174","https://openalex.org/W2087987353","https://openalex.org/W2097805225","https://openalex.org/W2104526061","https://openalex.org/W2117692444","https://openalex.org/W2133735390","https://openalex.org/W2143326731","https://openalex.org/W2145769384","https://openalex.org/W2158455143","https://openalex.org/W2170140925","https://openalex.org/W2319729735","https://openalex.org/W2345636079","https://openalex.org/W2346692005","https://openalex.org/W2407519761","https://openalex.org/W2411296423","https://openalex.org/W2465483973","https://openalex.org/W2484305216","https://openalex.org/W2512541255","https://openalex.org/W2580960130","https://openalex.org/W2592719167","https://openalex.org/W2609498601","https://openalex.org/W2619435918","https://openalex.org/W2767391341","https://openalex.org/W2768766989","https://openalex.org/W2800072530","https://openalex.org/W2883247016","https://openalex.org/W2885324169","https://openalex.org/W2885728201","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2894811409","https://openalex.org/W2895295209","https://openalex.org/W2905018650","https://openalex.org/W2912300910","https://openalex.org/W2944904152","https://openalex.org/W2977433171","https://openalex.org/W2991331049","https://openalex.org/W2991683596","https://openalex.org/W2999258267","https://openalex.org/W3107325929","https://openalex.org/W3113308763","https://openalex.org/W3123165502","https://openalex.org/W3139802469","https://openalex.org/W3140149287","https://openalex.org/W4237089291","https://openalex.org/W4412226574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214166608","https://openalex.org/W2014310632","https://openalex.org/W4300710944","https://openalex.org/W2016300030","https://openalex.org/W2257112293","https://openalex.org/W2019758169","https://openalex.org/W3041894277","https://openalex.org/W2320920402","https://openalex.org/W2413237613","https://openalex.org/W2068769079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2],"all":[3,169],"known":[4],"ties":[5,38,52,66,90,126,167,178,219,276],"between":[6],"the":[7,12,32,44,51,132,152,155,193,204,213,283],"medical":[8,35,87,123,162,216,273],"product":[9,36,88,124,163,217,274],"industry":[10,37,65,89,125,164,218,275],"and":[11,23,41,57,75,84,93,102,129,145,159,171,184,236,253,279,291,301,312],"healthcare":[13,45,133,139,153,194,284],"ecosystem.":[14,46,134,285],"DESIGN:":[15],"Scoping":[16],"review.":[17],"METHODS:":[18],"From":[19],"initial":[20],"literature":[21],"searches":[22],"expert":[24],"input,":[25],"a":[26,48,254],"map":[27,108],"was":[28],"created":[29],"to":[30,91,127,168,220,277,305,313],"show":[31],"network":[33,121,271],"of":[34,64,73,86,96,100,112,122,203,212,247,272,289],"across":[39],"parties":[40,130,170,183,190,280],"activities":[42,92,128,136,173,278],"in":[43,131,200,282],"Through":[47],"scoping":[49],"review,":[50],"were":[53,191],"then":[54],"verified,":[55],"cataloged,":[56],"characterized,":[58],"with":[59,196,222],"data":[60,78,260,294],"abstracted":[61],"on":[62],"types":[63,85],"(financial,":[67],"non-financial),":[68],"applicable":[69],"policies":[70,97],"for":[71,98,245,250,287],"conflict":[72,99,246,288],"interests,":[74,101],"publicly":[76,103,258,292],"available":[77,104,259,293],"sources.":[79],"MAIN":[80],"OUTCOME":[81],"MEASURES:":[82],"Presence":[83],"parties,":[94],"presence":[95],"data.":[105],"RESULTS:":[106],"A":[107],"derived":[109],"through":[110,174,180],"synthesis":[111],"538":[113],"articles":[114],"from":[115,309],"37":[116],"countries":[117],"shows":[118],"an":[119],"extensive":[120,270],"Key":[135],"include":[137,149],"research,":[138,221],"education,":[140],"guideline":[141,232],"development,":[142],"formulary":[143,237],"selection,":[144],"clinical":[146,223],"care.":[147],"Parties":[148],"non-profit":[150],"entities,":[151],"profession,":[154,195],"market":[156],"supply":[157],"chain,":[158],"government.":[160],"The":[161,186],"has":[165],"direct":[166,177],"some":[172,251],"multiple":[175],"pathways;":[176],"extend":[179],"interrelationships":[181],"among":[182],"activities.":[185],"most":[187],"frequently":[188],"identified":[189],"within":[192],"individual":[197],"professionals":[198],"described":[199],"422":[201],"(78%)":[202],"included":[205],"studies.":[206],"More":[207],"than":[208],"half":[209],"(303,":[210],"56%)":[211],"publications":[214],"documented":[215],"care":[224,308],"(156,":[225],"29%),":[226],"health":[227],"professional":[228],"education":[229],"(145,":[230],"27%),":[231],"development":[233],"(33,":[234],"6%),":[235],"selection":[238],"(8,":[239],"1%)":[240],"appearing":[241],"less":[242],"often.":[243],"Policies":[244,286],"interests":[248,290],"exist":[249],"financial":[252],"few":[255],"non-financial":[256],"ties;":[257],"sources":[261],"seldom":[262],"describe":[263],"or":[264],"quantify":[265],"these":[266],"ties.":[267],"CONCLUSIONS:":[268],"An":[269],"exists":[281],"are":[295,303],"lacking,":[296],"suggesting":[297],"that":[298],"enhanced":[299],"oversight":[300],"transparency":[302],"needed":[304],"protect":[306],"patient":[307],"commercial":[310],"influence":[311],"ensure":[314],"public":[315],"trust.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}