{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209108474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","title":"S-107 Union burying ground: mortality, mortality inequities, and sinking labor-union membership in the United States","display_name":"S-107 Union burying ground: mortality, mortality inequities, and sinking labor-union membership in the United States","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209108474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","mag":"3209108474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","pdf_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/78/Suppl_1/A150.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159252376","display_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0007-1072","issn":["0007-1072","1351-0711","1470-7926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symposia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/78/Suppl_1/A150.1.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026807387","display_name":"Jerzy Eisenberg\u2010Guyot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-267X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-267X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Eisenberg-Guyot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049048420","display_name":"Anjum Hajat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8807-9232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8807-9232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjum Hajat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"A150.1","last_page":"A150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.5903000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.5903000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.27390000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.058400001376867294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-membership","display_name":"union membership","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-density-decline","display_name":"union density decline","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities-in-mortality","display_name":"racial disparities in mortality","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-modification","display_name":"effect modification","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-study-of-income-dynamics","display_name":"Panel Study of Income Dynamics","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6816564202308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777169553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130814","display_name":"Panel Study of Income Dynamics","level":2,"score":0.6795766949653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.6755257248878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.671085000038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.4988698959350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42239224910736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4044153392314911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36914873123168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3442070484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.29253825545310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21364495158195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1443944275379181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","pdf_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/78/Suppl_1/A150.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159252376","display_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0007-1072","issn":["0007-1072","1351-0711","1470-7926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symposia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/oem-2021-epi.409","pdf_url":"https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/78/Suppl_1/A150.1.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159252376","display_name":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"0007-1072","issn":["0007-1072","1351-0711","1470-7926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symposia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209108474.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3209108474.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179214997","https://openalex.org/W2994973868","https://openalex.org/W4405143309","https://openalex.org/W4327555243","https://openalex.org/W7148211050","https://openalex.org/W3135130119","https://openalex.org/W3092249150","https://openalex.org/W2052323081","https://openalex.org/W83294733","https://openalex.org/W4285056763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"Over":[1],"the":[2,7,32,54,79,97,156,161,171,200,226,237],"last":[3],"several":[4],"decades":[5],"in":[6],"U.S.,":[8],"socioeconomic":[9],"life-expectancy":[10],"inequities":[11,23,40,138,208],"have":[12,117,140,210],"increased":[13],"1\u20132":[14],"years.":[15],"Declining":[16],"labor-union":[17,36],"density":[18,37,63,252],"has":[19,64,253],"fueled":[20],"growing":[21],"income":[22,29],"across":[24,193],"classes":[25],"and":[26,38,58,67,88,126,135],"exacerbated":[27,65,254],"racial":[28,66,134],"inequities.":[30,70],"However,":[31,202],"relationship":[33,57],"between":[34],"declining":[35,61,250],"mortality":[39,69,83,119,137,168,207,255],"remains":[41],"understudied.":[42],"Objectives":[43],"Using":[44],"Panel":[45],"Study":[46],"of":[47,110],"Income":[48],"Dynamics":[49],"(PSID)":[50],"data,":[51],"we":[52,95,101,122,131,203,258],"examined":[53,123],"longitudinal":[55],"union-mortality":[56,238,244],"estimated":[59,102,132,241],"whether":[60],"union":[62,162,213,251],"educational":[68,127,136],"Methods":[71],"Our":[72],"sample":[73,158],"included":[74],"respondents":[75],"ages":[76],"25\u201366":[77],"to":[78,113,235],"1979\u20132015":[80],"PSID":[81],"with":[82,166,231],"follow-up":[84],"through":[85],"age":[86],"68":[87],"year":[89],"2017.":[90],"To":[91,221],"address":[92],"healthy-worker":[93],"bias,":[94],"used":[96],"parametric":[98],"g-formula.":[99],"First,":[100],"how":[103,133],"a":[104,242],"scenario":[105,163,173],"setting":[106],"all":[107],"(versus":[108,149],"none)":[109],"respondents\u2019":[111],"employed-person-years":[112,115],"union-member":[114],"would":[116,139,209],"affected":[118],"incidence.":[120],"Next,":[121],"gender,":[124],"racial,":[125],"effect":[128],"modification.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"changed":[141],"if":[142,212],"union-membership":[143,233],"prevalence":[144],"had":[145,215],"remained":[146,216],"at":[147,217],"1979":[148,218],"2015)":[150],"levels":[151],"throughout":[152],"follow-up.":[153],"Results":[154],"In":[155],"full":[157],"(respondents=23,022,":[159],"observations=146,681),":[160],"was":[164,197],"associated":[165],"lower":[167],"incidence":[169],"than":[170],"non-union":[172],"(RR:":[174],"0.90,":[175],"95%":[176,184],"CI:":[177,185],"0.80,":[178],"0.99;":[179],"RD":[180],"per":[181],"1,000:":[182],"-18.7,":[183],"-36.5,":[186],"-0.9).":[187],"This":[188],"protective":[189,243],"association":[190],"generally":[191],"held":[192],"subgroups,":[194],"although":[195,257],"it":[196],"stronger":[198],"among":[199],"more-educated.":[201],"found":[204,247],"little":[205,248],"evidence":[206,249],"lessened":[211],"membership":[214],"levels.":[219],"Conclusion":[220],"our":[222],"knowledge,":[223],"this":[224],"is":[225],"first":[227],"individual-level":[228],"U.S.-based":[229],"study":[230],"repeated":[232],"measurements":[234],"analyze":[236],"relationship.":[239],"We":[240],"association,":[245],"but":[246],"inequities,":[256],"did":[259],"not":[260],"incorporate":[261],"contextual-level":[262],"effects.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}