{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208990176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","title":"Productivity and nutrient use efficiency of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients","display_name":"Productivity and nutrient use efficiency of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208990176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","mag":"3208990176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764857560","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","issn_l":"0973-130X","issn":["0973-130X","0976-5670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969289","host_organization_name":"Hind Agri-Horticultural Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hind Agri-Horticultural Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dinesh Pandey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20632288","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcwq335","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100846007","display_name":"Anjum Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20632288","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcwq335","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjum Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.K. Chauhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20632288","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcwq335","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.K. Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114053350","display_name":"N. Pandey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20632288","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcwq335","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20632288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"390","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-rice","display_name":"hybrid rice","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-manure","display_name":"poultry manure","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphogypsum","display_name":"phosphogypsum","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-accumulation","display_name":"dry matter accumulation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-use-efficiency","display_name":"nutrient use efficiency","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-fertilizer","display_name":"phosphorus fertilizer","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-fertilizer","display_name":"potassium fertilizer","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/available-phosphorus","display_name":"available phosphorus","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-available-nitrogen","display_name":"available nitrogen","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/available-potassium","display_name":"available potassium","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-rate","display_name":"crop growth rate","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.7307820916175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.7258669137954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.6966659426689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6838781833648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.674961268901825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6531836986541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.5769330859184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.42897915840148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4165854752063751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2597946524620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.04637986421585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764857560","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","issn_l":"0973-130X","issn":["0973-130X","0976-5670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969289","host_organization_name":"Hind Agri-Horticultural Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hind Agri-Horticultural Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/390-403","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764857560","display_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","issn_l":"0973-130X","issn":["0973-130X","0976-5670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969289","host_organization_name":"Hind Agri-Horticultural Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969289"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hind Agri-Horticultural Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208990176.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208990176.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3210550155","https://openalex.org/W2414445836","https://openalex.org/W2606831025","https://openalex.org/W2605872561","https://openalex.org/W2286332542","https://openalex.org/W4391722739","https://openalex.org/W1516814852","https://openalex.org/W4390289791","https://openalex.org/W2904402307","https://openalex.org/W2767190697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,155,166,190,339,391],"carried":[3],"out":[4,63],"during":[5,149,186,199,209,377],"the":[6,13,156,211,229,263,278,284,316,330,373,379],"Kharif":[7],"2002":[8],"and":[9,15,32,52,55,96,175,221,232,272,290,301,334,354,387],"2003,":[10],"to":[11,27,105,127,131,193],"study":[12],"productivity":[14,335],"nutrient":[16,375],"use":[17,29],"efficiency":[18,333,376],"of":[19,30,35,48,76,80,88,108,113,133,137,183,196,215,238,245,248,265,280,287,299,307,319,324,343,346,356,365,401],"hybrid":[20,281],"rice":[21],"(Oryza":[22],"sativa":[23],"L.)":[24],"in":[25,64,227],"response":[26],"integrated":[28],"organic":[31,59,300],"inorganic":[33,77,109,134,249,302,344,363],"sources":[34],"nutrients":[36],"at":[37,100,217],"Research":[38],"farm,":[39],"IGAU,":[40],"Raipur":[41],"(CG).":[42],"In":[43],"all":[44],"12":[45],"treatments,":[46],"comprising":[47],"different":[49,218],"N,":[50,268],"P":[51,271],"K":[53,275,291],"levels":[54,247],"its":[56,222],"conjunction":[57,112,244],"with":[58,68,119,124,258,313,352,358,407],"fertilizers":[60],"were":[61],"laid":[62],"Randomized":[65],"Block":[66],"Design":[67],"3":[69],"replications.":[70],"The":[71,111,146,161,179,235,305,361,381],"results":[72],"revealed":[73,242],"that":[74,132,197,243],"application":[75,306,342,362,400],"fertilizer":[78,135,250,303,345,364],"level":[79,107,136,154,323],"150:80:60":[81,138,308,325,394],"kg":[82,115,139,254,267,270,274,309,326,348,367,395,403],"NPK":[83,116,140,255,310,327,349,368,396,404],"ha-1":[84,117,141,276,311,328,350,369,397,405],"significantly":[85],"increased":[86,213],"number":[87],"active":[89],"leaf,":[90],"leaf":[91,93],"area,":[92],"area":[94],"index":[95],"dry":[97,184],"matter":[98,185],"accumulation":[99,182],"later":[101],"stages":[102,220],"as":[103],"compared":[104],"lower":[106,246],"fertilizer.":[110],"100:60:40":[114,347,402],"along":[118,257,312,351,406],"PM":[120,261,353,371],"or":[121,252,260],"N":[122,216,289,357],"blended":[123],"CDU":[125,259],"found":[126,392],"be":[128],"equally":[129],"effective":[130],"for":[142,277],"above":[143,153],"growth":[144,164,203,219],"parameters.":[145],"chlorophyll":[147],"content":[148],"crop":[150,163],"period":[151,189],"under":[152,158,296,393],"highest":[157,162,317,331,374,382],"said":[159,297],"treatment.":[160],"rate":[165,204],"observed":[167,295],"between":[168],"60-90":[169,187],"DAT":[170,188],"followed":[171,340,398],"by":[172,224,341,399],"90":[173],"DAT-harvest":[174],"30-60":[176,200],"DAT,":[177],"respectively.":[178,360],"per":[180,388],"day":[181],"almost":[191,205],"three":[192],"four":[194],"times":[195],"accumulated":[198],"DAT.":[201],"Thereafter":[202],"declined":[206],"till":[207],"maturity":[208],"both":[210,378],"years.The":[212],"concentration":[214],"uptake":[223],"plant":[225],"helped":[226],"increasing":[228],"yield":[230,240],"components":[231],"grain":[233,239],"yield.":[234],"critical":[236],"analysis":[237],"observations":[241],"(100:60:40":[251],"50:30:20":[253,366],"ha-1)":[256],"gave":[262,315,329,372],"saving":[264],"50":[266],"20":[269,273],"cultivation":[279],"rice.":[282],"Moreover,":[283],"higher":[285],"buildup":[286,318],"available":[288,320],"has":[292],"been":[293],"also":[294],"combination":[298],"treatments.":[304],"PSB":[314],"phosphorus.":[321],"Inorganic":[322],"production":[332],"rating":[336],"index,":[337],"which":[338],"blending":[355],"CDU,":[359],"+":[370],"years.":[380],"input":[383],"cost,":[384],"net":[385],"profit":[386],"rupee":[389],"investment":[390],"PM.":[408]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}