{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208975331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","title":"Spatial Modelling of Risk Factors for Malaria Prevalence in SNNP Regional State, Ethiopia","display_name":"Spatial Modelling of Risk Factors for Malaria Prevalence in SNNP Regional State, Ethiopia","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208975331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","mag":"3208975331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34703172","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8512951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhs/article/download/214443/202255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764917827","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"1029-1857","issn":["1029-1857","2413-7170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311049","host_organization_name":"Jimma University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311049"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jimma University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3208975331"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhs/article/download/214443/202255","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017008475","display_name":"Shammena Aklilu Toma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shammena Aklilu Toma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051922028","display_name":"Baleh Wubejig Eneyew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baleh Wubejig Eneyew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034736163","display_name":"Ayele Taye Goshu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-0132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-0132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109399","display_name":"Kotebe University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01n8adr31","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109399"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goshu Ayele Taye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Kotebe Metropolitan University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Kotebe Metropolitan University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017008475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6164,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65627305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"731","last_page":"742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-prevalence","display_name":"malaria prevalence","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"spatial distribution","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-autocorrelation","display_name":"spatial autocorrelation","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spots","display_name":"hot spots","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-autoregressive-model","display_name":"spatial autoregressive model","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-error-model","display_name":"spatial error model","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-risk-factors","display_name":"malaria risk factors","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thatched-roofs","display_name":"thatched roofs","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-nets","display_name":"bed nets","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.7055988311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6706445217132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5728898644447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5124087929725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4908655285835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.43755853176116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24958333373069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005002","descriptor_name":"Ethiopia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhs/article/download/214443/202255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764917827","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"1029-1857","issn":["1029-1857","2413-7170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311049","host_organization_name":"Jimma University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311049"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jimma University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7430555","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8512951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34703172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34703172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian journal of health sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8512951","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8512951/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiop J Health Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.7","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhs/article/download/214443/202255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764917827","display_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"1029-1857","issn":["1029-1857","2413-7170"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311049","host_organization_name":"Jimma University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311049"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jimma University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325948","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332589","display_name":"Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid","ror":"https://ror.org/04zbn7k04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208975331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208975331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536928089","https://openalex.org/W2013090932","https://openalex.org/W2035246504","https://openalex.org/W2048219542","https://openalex.org/W2080289099","https://openalex.org/W2101340490","https://openalex.org/W2110423774","https://openalex.org/W2122055168","https://openalex.org/W2127052313","https://openalex.org/W2134603694","https://openalex.org/W2173818258","https://openalex.org/W2302482173","https://openalex.org/W2411557484","https://openalex.org/W2530569707","https://openalex.org/W2605339696","https://openalex.org/W2623782242","https://openalex.org/W2799655653","https://openalex.org/W2805306739","https://openalex.org/W2893982142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767776929","https://openalex.org/W2165033550","https://openalex.org/W2996460857","https://openalex.org/W2947399981","https://openalex.org/W4285739709","https://openalex.org/W4404692646","https://openalex.org/W2598109720","https://openalex.org/W4297984158","https://openalex.org/W7223212080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Malaria":[1,284],"is":[2,285,296],"one":[3,20],"of":[4,26,42,51,58,100,118,157,166,181,188,198,207,214,236,252,256,259,277,281,292],"the":[5,48,152,158,173,178,221,226,293,301],"most":[6],"severe":[7],"public":[8],"health":[9,32],"problems":[10],"worldwide":[11],"with":[12,86],"300":[13],"to":[14,24,46,82,126,171,264,305,311],"500":[15],"million":[16,21],"cases":[17,299],"and":[18,62,81,105,154,164,233,245,266,270],"about":[19],"deaths":[22],"reported":[23],"date":[25],"which":[27],"90%":[28],"were":[29,149],"from":[30],"world":[31],"organization":[33],"(WHO)":[34],"Sub":[35],"Saharan":[36],"Africa":[37],"(SSA)":[38],"countries.":[39],"The":[40,290],"purpose":[41],"this":[43],"study":[44],"was":[45,95,122,169],"explore":[47],"spatial":[49,91,101,106,119,128,138,250,275,294,313],"distribution":[50,251,276],"malaria":[52,72,141],"parasite":[53],"prevalence":[54,142],"(MPP)":[55],"among":[56,130],"districts":[57,80,255,280],"Southern":[59],"Nations":[60],"Nationalities":[61],"Peoples":[63],"Regional":[64],"State":[65],"(SNNRS)":[66],"in":[67,110,124,140,151,191,209,220,239,288,298],"Ethiopia":[68],"by":[69,98],"using":[70,230],"2011":[71],"indicator":[73],"survey":[74],"(MIS)":[75],"data":[76,92],"collected":[77],"for":[78,147,176,308],"76":[79],"model":[83,103,108,175],"its":[84],"relationship":[85],"different":[87],"covariates.":[88],"METHOD:":[89],"Exploratory":[90],"analysis":[93,184],"(ESDA)":[94],"conducted":[96],"followed":[97],"implementation":[99],"lag":[102],"(SLM)":[104],"error":[107],"(SEM)":[109],"GeoDa":[111],"software.":[112],"Queen":[113],"contiguity":[114],"second":[115],"order":[116,125],"type":[117],"weight":[120],"matrix":[121],"applied":[123],"formalize":[127],"interaction":[129],"districts.":[131],"RESULTS:":[132],"From":[133],"ESDA,":[134],"we":[135],"found":[136,150,170],"positive":[137,244],"autocorrelation":[139],"rate.":[143],"Hot":[144],"spot":[145],"areas":[146],"MPP":[148,253,278],"eastern":[153],"southeast":[155],"parts":[156],"region.":[159],"Relying":[160],"on":[161,249,274,303],"specification":[162],"diagnostics":[163],"measures":[165],"fit,":[167],"SLM":[168,183],"be":[172],"best":[174],"explaining":[177],"geographical":[179],"variation":[180],"MPP.":[182,282],"demonstrated":[185],"that":[186],"proportion":[187,197,213],"households":[189,199,215,260],"living":[190,200,261],"earth/local":[192],"dung":[193],"plastered":[194],"floor":[195],"house,":[196,204],"under":[201],"thatched":[202],"roof":[203],"average":[205,234],"number":[206,235],"rooms/person":[208],"a":[210,240],"given":[211,241],"district,":[212],"who":[216],"used":[217],"anti-malaria":[218],"spray":[219],"last":[222],"12":[223],"months":[224],"before":[225],"survey,":[227],"percentage":[228],"household":[229],"mosquito":[231,237],"nets":[232],"nets/person":[238],"district":[242],"have":[243,312],"statistically":[246,271],"significant":[247,272],"effect":[248,273],"across":[254,279],"SNNPRS.":[257],"Percentage":[258],"without":[262],"access":[263],"radio":[265],"television":[267],"has":[268],"negative":[269],"CONCLUSION:":[283],"spatially":[286],"clustered":[287],"space.":[289],"implication":[291],"clustering":[295],"that,":[297],"where":[300],"decisions":[302],"how":[304],"allocate":[306],"funds":[307],"interventions":[309],"needs":[310],"dimension.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}