{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208844779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","title":"A Hybrid MCDM Approach in Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Provider Selection","display_name":"A Hybrid MCDM Approach in Third-Party Logistics (3PL) Provider Selection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208844779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","mag":"3208844779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/math9212729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2729/pdf?version=1635757385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192031","display_name":"Mathematics","issn_l":"2227-7390","issn":["2227-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2729/pdf?version=1635757385","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005415699","display_name":"Stefan Jov\u010di\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-2133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-2133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","display_name":"University of Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Jov\u010di\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transport Management, Marketing and Logistics, Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Studentsk\u00e1 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-2133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport Management, Marketing and Logistics, Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Studentsk\u00e1 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Petr Pr\u016f\u0161a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","display_name":"University of Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Pr\u016f\u0161a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transport Management, Marketing and Logistics, Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Studentsk\u00e1 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport Management, Marketing and Logistics, Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Studentsk\u00e1 95, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005415699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1728},"fwci":4.2542,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94528808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"21","first_page":"2729","last_page":"2729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-party-logistics","display_name":"third-party logistics","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3pl-provider-selection","display_name":"3PL provider selection","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-mcdm","display_name":"hybrid MCDM","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-method","display_name":"entropy method","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critic-method","display_name":"CRITIC method","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-ratio-assessment","display_name":"additive ratio assessment","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criteria-weighting","display_name":"criteria weighting","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-evaluation","display_name":"supplier evaluation","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistics-decision-making","display_name":"logistics decision-making","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7233814001083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6155070662498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.5429830551147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5086532235145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191511416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999278","display_name":"Customer satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.4910898208618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.47911834716796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.47641122341156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4557911157608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4557064175605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.41920578479766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.41290345788002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3653717637062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3393273651599884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.33413589000701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3288309872150421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.20058661699295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1092672049999237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1053210198879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/math9212729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2729/pdf?version=1635757385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192031","display_name":"Mathematics","issn_l":"2227-7390","issn":["2227-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:21:p:2729-:d:666245","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2729/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4537b4ec1f2d4cbeadc7cacc0b7822fa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4537b4ec1f2d4cbeadc7cacc0b7822fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics, Vol 9, Iss 21, p 2729 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/math9212729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/math9212729","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/21/2729/pdf?version=1635757385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192031","display_name":"Mathematics","issn_l":"2227-7390","issn":["2227-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208844779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208844779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524771255","https://openalex.org/W1969277419","https://openalex.org/W1985500017","https://openalex.org/W1987129903","https://openalex.org/W1987572655","https://openalex.org/W1988439484","https://openalex.org/W1990002140","https://openalex.org/W1992143158","https://openalex.org/W1996370028","https://openalex.org/W2000172809","https://openalex.org/W2000705017","https://openalex.org/W2002967360","https://openalex.org/W2005201675","https://openalex.org/W2006142970","https://openalex.org/W2011874921","https://openalex.org/W2012029939","https://openalex.org/W2014121877","https://openalex.org/W2014531036","https://openalex.org/W2015343144","https://openalex.org/W2016446645","https://openalex.org/W2026591993","https://openalex.org/W2027724484","https://openalex.org/W2035648647","https://openalex.org/W2044507907","https://openalex.org/W2050629115","https://openalex.org/W2051541750","https://openalex.org/W2066495914","https://openalex.org/W2068123185","https://openalex.org/W2069262984","https://openalex.org/W2069289046","https://openalex.org/W2071149379","https://openalex.org/W2110894246","https://openalex.org/W2114365983","https://openalex.org/W2119379318","https://openalex.org/W2127454763","https://openalex.org/W2131577485","https://openalex.org/W2134550672","https://openalex.org/W2136157573","https://openalex.org/W2139016100","https://openalex.org/W2148944245","https://openalex.org/W2168610793","https://openalex.org/W2188191981","https://openalex.org/W2189116063","https://openalex.org/W2189348500","https://openalex.org/W2259660946","https://openalex.org/W2340908646","https://openalex.org/W2343347115","https://openalex.org/W2554273963","https://openalex.org/W2593630850","https://openalex.org/W2887243923","https://openalex.org/W2963863130","https://openalex.org/W2964593640","https://openalex.org/W2974192765","https://openalex.org/W2996536582","https://openalex.org/W3009479987","https://openalex.org/W3014796928","https://openalex.org/W3022895464","https://openalex.org/W3030407123","https://openalex.org/W3110699658","https://openalex.org/W3121807981","https://openalex.org/W3127369958","https://openalex.org/W3133329732","https://openalex.org/W3146161411","https://openalex.org/W3155226181","https://openalex.org/W3191731896","https://openalex.org/W4244183121","https://openalex.org/W4246986155","https://openalex.org/W4407615521","https://openalex.org/W6678151571","https://openalex.org/W6687059075","https://openalex.org/W6687726223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212193402","https://openalex.org/W3207143804","https://openalex.org/W2507873922","https://openalex.org/W1981116686","https://openalex.org/W7120655551","https://openalex.org/W2006867711","https://openalex.org/W2900759352","https://openalex.org/W4287939148","https://openalex.org/W2897565540","https://openalex.org/W3171505436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Third-party":[0],"logistics":[1,83],"(3PL)":[2],"is":[3,40,85,206],"becoming":[4],"more":[5,7,20,46,62,176],"and":[6,14,19,67,69,94,106,136,190,212],"popular":[8],"because":[9],"of":[10,73,126,197,214],"globalization,":[11],"e-commerce":[12],"development,":[13],"increasing":[15],"customer":[16,74],"demand.":[17],"More":[18],"companies":[21,80],"are":[22,125],"trying":[23],"to":[24,32,119,129,153,160,208],"move":[25],"away":[26],"from":[27,157],"their":[28],"own":[29],"account":[30],"transportation":[31],"third-party":[33],"accounts.":[34],"One":[35],"reason":[36],"for":[37,79,97,228],"using":[38],"3PLs":[39],"that":[41,124,221],"the":[42,52,71,82,91,101,104,107,132,147,155,158,161,184,194,198,210,215,224],"company":[43],"can":[44,56,88,167],"focus":[45],"on":[47,90,131,179,183],"its":[48],"core":[49],"activities,":[50],"while":[51,182],"3PL":[53,92,133],"service":[54],"provider":[55,134],"provide":[57],"distribution":[58],"activities":[59],"in":[60,81,117],"a":[61],"professional":[63],"way,":[64],"save":[65],"costs":[66],"time,":[68,103],"increase":[70],"level":[72],"satisfaction.":[75],"An":[76],"emerging":[77],"issue":[78],"industry":[84],"how":[86],"they":[87],"decide":[89,130],"evaluation":[93,135],"selection":[95,137],"process":[96],"outsourcing":[98],"activities.":[99],"For":[100],"first":[102],"entropy":[105],"criteria":[108,122,141],"importance":[109,128],"through":[110],"intercriteria":[111],"correlation":[112],"(CRITIC)":[113],"methods":[114,174],"were":[115,143],"coupled":[116],"order":[118],"obtain":[120],"hybrid":[121],"weights":[123,142],"huge":[127],"process.":[138],"The":[139,163,218],"obtained":[140],"further":[144],"utilized":[145],"within":[146],"additive":[148],"ratio":[149],"assessment":[150],"(ARAS)":[151],"method":[152],"rank":[154],"alternatives":[156],"best":[159,225],"worst.":[162],"introduced":[164],"hybrid\u2013ARAS":[165,200,216],"approach":[166],"be":[168],"highly":[169],"beneficial,":[170],"since":[171],"combining":[172],"two":[173],"gives":[175],"robust":[177],"solutions":[178],"one":[180],"hand,":[181],"other":[185],"hand":[186],"eliminating":[187],"subjectivity.":[188],"Comparative":[189],"sensitivity":[191],"analyses":[192],"showed":[193,220],"high":[195],"reliability":[196],"proposed":[199],"method.":[201,217],"A":[202],"hypothetical":[203],"case":[204],"study":[205],"presented":[207],"illustrate":[209],"potentials":[211],"applicability":[213],"results":[219],"3PL-2":[222],"was":[223],"possible":[226],"solution":[227],"our":[229],"case.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}