{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208778799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","title":"Resilient and Permanent Deformation Response of Cement-Stabilized Pond Ash","display_name":"Resilient and Permanent Deformation Response of Cement-Stabilized Pond Ash","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208778799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","mag":"3208778799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111427844","display_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0899-1561","issn":["0899-1561","1943-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047282821","display_name":"Anu Jose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-2112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-2112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anu Jose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063041642","display_name":"J. Murali Krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-5930","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-5930"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Murali Krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044508587","display_name":"Retnamony G. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-7637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-7637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24676775","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","ror":"https://ror.org/03v0r5n49","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. G. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India (corresponding author)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India (corresponding author)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044508587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24676775"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81956447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13236","display_name":"Geotechnical and construction materials studies","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.3610999882221222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13140","display_name":"Materials Engineering and Processing","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilient-modulus","display_name":"resilient modulus","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-deformation","display_name":"permanent deformation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-subgrade","display_name":"pavement subgrade","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-content","display_name":"cement content","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compaction-effort","display_name":"compaction energy","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deviator-stress","display_name":"deviator stress","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-strain-behavior","display_name":"stress-strain behavior","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-reuse","display_name":"waste reuse","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.7283310890197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196715460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414356","display_name":"Compaction","level":2,"score":0.7197207808494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6165169477462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3431130","display_name":"Shakedown","level":3,"score":0.5665410757064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.46424993872642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4320533275604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182377489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337829","display_name":"Subgrade","level":2,"score":0.4270893633365631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205093917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1468336","display_name":"Overburden pressure","level":2,"score":0.4157814383506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3538707196712494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.30324476957321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1762731373310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11795160174369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.06827092170715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111427844","display_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","issn_l":"0899-1561","issn":["0899-1561","1943-5533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25348488","https://openalex.org/W107257948","https://openalex.org/W169254159","https://openalex.org/W595768501","https://openalex.org/W612697938","https://openalex.org/W1505197657","https://openalex.org/W1965347188","https://openalex.org/W1971575780","https://openalex.org/W1973823655","https://openalex.org/W1975266089","https://openalex.org/W1983304183","https://openalex.org/W1996552092","https://openalex.org/W1996690182","https://openalex.org/W2003895388","https://openalex.org/W2021492428","https://openalex.org/W2028603016","https://openalex.org/W2028654367","https://openalex.org/W2040612604","https://openalex.org/W2041242198","https://openalex.org/W2044961793","https://openalex.org/W2047249385","https://openalex.org/W2047415408","https://openalex.org/W2065167646","https://openalex.org/W2072787233","https://openalex.org/W2078228920","https://openalex.org/W2079610558","https://openalex.org/W2081652550","https://openalex.org/W2082058570","https://openalex.org/W2098602644","https://openalex.org/W2108247137","https://openalex.org/W2114520881","https://openalex.org/W2135338602","https://openalex.org/W2142796768","https://openalex.org/W2172042303","https://openalex.org/W2173084377","https://openalex.org/W2204308898","https://openalex.org/W2243062301","https://openalex.org/W2295983665","https://openalex.org/W2466511073","https://openalex.org/W2616850614","https://openalex.org/W2748403017","https://openalex.org/W2750993446","https://openalex.org/W2905426304","https://openalex.org/W2913908550","https://openalex.org/W2933681132","https://openalex.org/W2946823889","https://openalex.org/W3081091115","https://openalex.org/W7011182807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390816498","https://openalex.org/W4410376740","https://openalex.org/W3127063989","https://openalex.org/W3204194578","https://openalex.org/W4388488210","https://openalex.org/W3121939793","https://openalex.org/W3010176630","https://openalex.org/W2748577166","https://openalex.org/W2913908550","https://openalex.org/W4412039472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cement-stabilized":[0],"pond":[1,24,88,125,151,188,214,239,265],"ash":[2,25,89,152,215,240,266],"is":[3,90,105,120,204,229],"often":[4],"used":[5,177,249],"as":[6,44,257,259],"an":[7],"alternative":[8],"to":[9,23,92,140,156,178,242],"conventional":[10],"materials":[11],"in":[12,17,123,236,250,277],"compacted":[13,275],"subgrade":[14],"and":[15,28,38,51,62,68,72,81,117,131,142,169,186,212,246,268],"subbases":[16],"pavements.":[18,251,278],"The":[19,31,83,102,112,127,146,167],"addition":[20,254],"of":[21,33,60,86,114,144,149,184,200,224,255,264],"cement":[22,34,58,103],"increases":[26],"cohesion":[27],"improves":[29,261],"strength.":[30],"effects":[32],"content,":[35],"compaction":[36,65,118],"energy,":[37],"moisture":[39,77],"content":[40,78,104],"on":[41,217,233],"parameters":[42,235],"such":[43],"deviator":[45,129],"stress":[46,98],"at":[47,137],"failure,":[48],"resilient":[49,132,147,181],"modulus,":[50],"permanent":[52,218],"deformations":[53],"are":[54,134,176,191],"studied":[55],"by":[56,100],"using":[57],"dosages":[59],"2%":[61],"3%,":[63],"two":[64],"conditions":[66],"(standard":[67],"modified":[69],"Proctor":[70],"compaction),":[71],"three":[73],"water":[74],"contents":[75],"[optimum":[76],"(OMC),":[79],"OMC\u22122%,":[80],"OMC+2%].":[82],"stress-strain":[84],"response":[85],"cement-stabilized":[87],"similar":[91],"cement-treated":[93],"soils,":[94],"which":[95,237],"show":[96],"peak":[97,128],"followed":[99],"softening.":[101],"the":[106,135,180,222,243,253,262],"dominating":[107],"factor":[108],"influencing":[109],"these":[110,234],"parameters.":[111],"influence":[113],"confining":[115],"pressure":[116],"energy":[119],"less":[121],"significant":[122],"cemented":[124,150,187,213],"ash.":[126,189],"stresses":[130],"modulus":[133,148,182],"highest":[136],"OMC":[138],"compared":[139],"dry":[141],"wet":[143],"optimum.":[145],"varies":[153],"from":[154],"70":[155],"210":[157],"MPa,":[158],"making":[159],"it":[160,270],"a":[161,271],"suitable":[162,272],"material":[163,273],"for":[164,197,206,210,274],"pavement":[165],"applications.":[166],"Uzan":[168],"National":[170],"Cooperative":[171],"Highway":[172],"Research":[173],"Program":[174],"models":[175],"predict":[179],"values":[183],"untreated":[185,211,238],"There":[190],"no":[192],"distinct":[193],"shakedown":[194,208],"criteria":[195],"available":[196],"multistage":[198],"testing":[199],"materials.":[201],"A":[202,226],"criterion":[203,228],"proposed":[205],"establishing":[207],"ranges":[209],"based":[216,232],"strain":[219],"variation":[220],"with":[221],"number":[223],"cycles.":[225],"grading":[227],"also":[230],"defined":[231],"belongs":[241],"lowest":[244],"grade":[245],"cannot":[247],"be":[248],"However,":[252],"cement,":[256],"low":[258],"2%,":[260],"properties":[263],"considerably":[267],"makes":[269],"subgrades":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}
