{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208428792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001003","title":"Land, Opportunism, and Displacement in Civil Wars: Evidence from Colombia","display_name":"Land, Opportunism, and Displacement in Civil Wars: Evidence from Colombia","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208428792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001003","mag":"3208428792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0003055421001003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176007004","display_name":"American Political Science Review","issn_l":"0003-0554","issn":["0003-0554","1537-5943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022351300","display_name":"Juan Tellez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-7410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-7410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JUAN FERNANDO TELLEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-7410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022351300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":3255,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3255},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5431,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95668224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":"2","first_page":"403","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12936","display_name":"Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12936","display_name":"Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12563","display_name":"History and Politics in Latin America","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-displacement","display_name":"civilian displacement","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-war","display_name":"civil war","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombian-armed-conflict","display_name":"Colombian armed conflict","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-demand","display_name":"land demand","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elites","display_name":"elites","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paramilitaries","display_name":"paramilitary groups","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitional-justice","display_name":"transitional justice","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129631789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334173","display_name":"Opportunism","level":2,"score":0.7544988393783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.647071361541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.6407254338264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5637797713279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49034953117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46930837631225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.46686553955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224952","display_name":"Suspect","level":2,"score":0.45245322585105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.42535531520843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3407195210456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.33294469118118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20135122537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18737974762916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0003055421001003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421001003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176007004","display_name":"American Political Science Review","issn_l":"0003-0554","issn":["0003-0554","1537-5943"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:116:y:2022:i:2:p:403-418_3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0003055421001003/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167024707","https://openalex.org/W177879470","https://openalex.org/W594078397","https://openalex.org/W606783974","https://openalex.org/W1521389278","https://openalex.org/W1539903039","https://openalex.org/W1575812287","https://openalex.org/W1590864460","https://openalex.org/W1597203515","https://openalex.org/W1841125985","https://openalex.org/W1967592332","https://openalex.org/W1972208633","https://openalex.org/W1972478307","https://openalex.org/W1975457751","https://openalex.org/W1985821611","https://openalex.org/W1986192589","https://openalex.org/W2006592197","https://openalex.org/W2020501505","https://openalex.org/W2029932110","https://openalex.org/W2032999102","https://openalex.org/W2045524079","https://openalex.org/W2056037267","https://openalex.org/W2057760115","https://openalex.org/W2062789295","https://openalex.org/W2063388250","https://openalex.org/W2070616477","https://openalex.org/W2073143732","https://openalex.org/W2086669716","https://openalex.org/W2087684934","https://openalex.org/W2096254066","https://openalex.org/W2097380520","https://openalex.org/W2102817613","https://openalex.org/W2115011499","https://openalex.org/W2117496810","https://openalex.org/W2119728430","https://openalex.org/W2119884887","https://openalex.org/W2125576437","https://openalex.org/W2126715125","https://openalex.org/W2145488574","https://openalex.org/W2147039585","https://openalex.org/W2148046232","https://openalex.org/W2151586807","https://openalex.org/W2153007565","https://openalex.org/W2161865050","https://openalex.org/W2162627401","https://openalex.org/W2165611314","https://openalex.org/W2166601355","https://openalex.org/W2167991481","https://openalex.org/W2168014115","https://openalex.org/W2168550437","https://openalex.org/W2219457323","https://openalex.org/W2232676693","https://openalex.org/W2271299739","https://openalex.org/W2334764761","https://openalex.org/W2460086185","https://openalex.org/W2528609285","https://openalex.org/W2589823293","https://openalex.org/W2604214429","https://openalex.org/W2734090617","https://openalex.org/W2754959552","https://openalex.org/W2755272289","https://openalex.org/W2756059206","https://openalex.org/W2785401687","https://openalex.org/W2801057229","https://openalex.org/W2971536214","https://openalex.org/W2996524124","https://openalex.org/W3022133908","https://openalex.org/W3022746310","https://openalex.org/W3036108911","https://openalex.org/W3097402614","https://openalex.org/W3112066496","https://openalex.org/W3118566841","https://openalex.org/W3121705696","https://openalex.org/W3121801065","https://openalex.org/W3122306646","https://openalex.org/W3124823309","https://openalex.org/W3133774110","https://openalex.org/W3208428792","https://openalex.org/W3213550913","https://openalex.org/W4232776587","https://openalex.org/W4236240782","https://openalex.org/W4238568766","https://openalex.org/W4246448845","https://openalex.org/W4298133911","https://openalex.org/W4299990643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174270419","https://openalex.org/W857094715","https://openalex.org/W4328090493","https://openalex.org/W7009209313","https://openalex.org/W4220864654","https://openalex.org/W2972620138","https://openalex.org/W4372349427","https://openalex.org/W7099636414","https://openalex.org/W4299990643","https://openalex.org/W2754959552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,39],"common":[2],"for":[3,17,84,88,94,145],"combatants":[4,25],"to":[5,9,33,50,55,67,90,137],"deliberately":[6],"force":[7],"civilians":[8,27],"flee":[10],"their":[11,34,95],"homes,":[12],"resulting":[13],"in":[14,79,82,139],"incalculable":[15],"loss":[16],"millions":[18],"around":[19],"the":[20,104,112],"world.":[21],"Existing":[22],"accounts":[23],"suggest":[24],"displace":[26],"whom":[28],"they":[29],"suspect":[30],"are":[31],"loyal":[32],"opponents.":[35],"And":[36],"yet":[37],"violence":[38],"also":[40],"frequently":[41],"motivated":[42],"by":[43,122],"local":[44],"actors":[45],"taking":[46],"advantage":[47,134],"of":[48,62,72,114,135],"war":[49,136],"pursue":[51],"private":[52,140],"interests":[53],"unrelated":[54],"wartime":[56],"loyalties.":[57],"However,":[58],"little":[59],"evidence":[60,110],"exists":[61],"these":[63],"dynamics":[64],"with":[65],"respect":[66],"displacement.":[68],"Drawing":[69],"on":[70,92],"theories":[71],"opportunistic":[73,120],"violence,":[74],"I":[75,108],"test":[76],"an":[77],"account":[78],"which":[80],"surges":[81],"demand":[83],"land":[85],"create":[86],"incentives":[87],"elites":[89,123,131],"prey":[91],"peasants":[93],"land.":[96],"Combining":[97],"new":[98],"municipal":[99],"and":[100,124,142],"survey":[101],"data":[102],"from":[103],"Colombian":[105],"armed":[106],"conflict,":[107],"find":[109],"that":[111],"expansion":[113],"a":[115],"land-intensive":[116],"industry\u2014African":[117],"palm":[118],"oil\u2014precipitated":[119],"displacement":[121],"paramilitary":[125],"allies.":[126],"The":[127],"results":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"how":[130],"can":[132],"take":[133],"engage":[138],"accumulation":[141],"have":[143],"implications":[144],"transitional":[146],"justice":[147],"policy.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}