{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208319486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.14649","title":"Understanding Pre- and Post-Milling Crack Formation in Rice Grain","display_name":"Understanding Pre- and Post-Milling Crack Formation in Rice Grain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208319486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.14649","mag":"3208319486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13031/trans.14649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.14649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.14649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492648963","display_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","issn_l":"2151-0032","issn":["2151-0032","2151-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002554476","display_name":"Prakash Oli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-8999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-8999"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Oli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067176161","display_name":"Mark J. Talbot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Talbot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089616599","display_name":"Peter J. Snell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Snell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47999153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"6","first_page":"1795","last_page":"1804"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.04809999838471413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-rice-yield","display_name":"head rice yield","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-endosperm","display_name":"rice endosperm","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-absorption-and-desorption","display_name":"moisture absorption and desorption","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-gradient","display_name":"stress gradient","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-transition-temperature","display_name":"glass transition temperature","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-drying","display_name":"rice drying","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-milling","display_name":"rice milling","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-quality","display_name":"rice quality","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779015675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92796261","display_name":"Breakage","level":2,"score":0.9365942478179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7061083316802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58396970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212749","display_name":"Cracking","level":2,"score":0.7058048248291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5057046413421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.40458694100379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.34245792031288147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13031/trans.14649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.14649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13031/trans.14649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492648963","display_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","issn_l":"2151-0032","issn":["2151-0032","2151-0040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800553","host_organization_name":"American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the ASABE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203611325","https://openalex.org/W327525617","https://openalex.org/W846243826","https://openalex.org/W964088239","https://openalex.org/W1545007718","https://openalex.org/W1966191442","https://openalex.org/W1966414965","https://openalex.org/W1972248809","https://openalex.org/W1974355720","https://openalex.org/W1976397869","https://openalex.org/W1979947837","https://openalex.org/W1981261192","https://openalex.org/W1981381337","https://openalex.org/W1983893268","https://openalex.org/W1987702352","https://openalex.org/W1987835957","https://openalex.org/W1989481575","https://openalex.org/W1992670240","https://openalex.org/W1993338894","https://openalex.org/W1994293972","https://openalex.org/W1995631484","https://openalex.org/W1996025322","https://openalex.org/W2004993398","https://openalex.org/W2011588860","https://openalex.org/W2015760967","https://openalex.org/W2027353376","https://openalex.org/W2034535517","https://openalex.org/W2036877733","https://openalex.org/W2038466965","https://openalex.org/W2041894319","https://openalex.org/W2044529442","https://openalex.org/W2049909533","https://openalex.org/W2049946395","https://openalex.org/W2053195909","https://openalex.org/W2053296202","https://openalex.org/W2060881787","https://openalex.org/W2064282851","https://openalex.org/W2068217754","https://openalex.org/W2068288342","https://openalex.org/W2071741246","https://openalex.org/W2073118995","https://openalex.org/W2075541934","https://openalex.org/W2078931037","https://openalex.org/W2082783579","https://openalex.org/W2083986302","https://openalex.org/W2084525743","https://openalex.org/W2085953652","https://openalex.org/W2088590443","https://openalex.org/W2096766583","https://openalex.org/W2112859224","https://openalex.org/W2115163447","https://openalex.org/W2119457286","https://openalex.org/W2120965989","https://openalex.org/W2140150080","https://openalex.org/W2161699659","https://openalex.org/W2261981845","https://openalex.org/W2285250316","https://openalex.org/W2332447293","https://openalex.org/W2418019036","https://openalex.org/W2483239259","https://openalex.org/W2490491861","https://openalex.org/W2583499304","https://openalex.org/W2590801341","https://openalex.org/W2595173312","https://openalex.org/W2605610781","https://openalex.org/W2641804751","https://openalex.org/W2793210632","https://openalex.org/W2898210325","https://openalex.org/W3081321945","https://openalex.org/W3186365391","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545007718","https://openalex.org/W7064276921","https://openalex.org/W7036394556","https://openalex.org/W2537789408","https://openalex.org/W964088239","https://openalex.org/W1966414965","https://openalex.org/W1979947837","https://openalex.org/W1987065983","https://openalex.org/W275775291","https://openalex.org/W2286335800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Highlights":[0],"Cracking":[1],"and":[2,11,37,56,129,146,155,162,186],"subsequent":[3],"breakage":[4,21,143,161],"of":[5,13,30,68,102,115,126,157,169,182],"rice":[6,18,69,136,183,198],"kernels":[7,19],"reduces":[8],"the":[9,46,63,76,113,116,124,153,166,176,180],"marketability":[10],"profitability":[12],"rice.":[14,170],"Pre-milling":[15],"cracks":[16,32,41,73,83,105],"in":[17,75,108],"cause":[20],"during":[22,144],"milling,":[23,127,145],"thereby":[24],"reducing":[25],"consumer":[26],"acceptability.":[27],"Three":[28],"types":[29],"post-milling":[31,158],"reported":[33],"are:":[34],"surface,":[35],"internal,":[36],"Hanasaki":[38],"cracks.":[39],"Post-milling":[40],"can":[42],"be":[43],"minimized":[44],"throughout":[45],"supply":[47],"chain.":[48],"Abstract.":[49],"Rice":[50],"is":[51,150],"consumed":[52],"as":[53],"intact":[54],"grain,":[55,117],"any":[57],"broken":[58],"grains":[59],"are":[60,84],"discounted":[61],"from":[62,72],"main":[64],"marketable":[65],"product.":[66],"Breakage":[67],"mainly":[70,139],"arises":[71],"formed":[74,85],"endosperm":[77],"before":[78,185],"or":[79,95],"after":[80,187],"milling.":[81,188],"The":[82],"by":[86,97],"stress":[87],"gradients":[88],"that":[89],"arise":[90],"due":[91],"to":[92,112,123,174],"moisture":[93],"absorption":[94],"desorption":[96],"grains.":[98],"As":[99],"a":[100,109],"result":[101],"such":[103],"stress,":[104],"mostly":[106],"develop":[107],"direction":[110],"perpendicular":[111],"length":[114],"making":[118],"it":[119],"less":[120],"physically":[121],"resistant":[122],"stresses":[125],"handling,":[128],"soaking":[130],"processes.":[131],"Until":[132],"now,":[133],"research":[134],"into":[135],"cracking":[137,159,184],"has":[138],"focused":[140],"on":[141,152,165,179],"minimizing":[142],"no":[147],"significant":[148],"knowledge":[149],"available":[151],"impact":[154],"mechanisms":[156],"and/or":[160],"its":[163],"effect":[164],"downstream":[167],"quality":[168],"This":[171],"article":[172],"aims":[173],"review":[175],"existing":[177],"information":[178],"causes":[181],"Keywords:":[189],"Breakage,":[190],"Crack,":[191],"Drying,":[192],"Glass":[193],"transition":[194],"temperature,":[195],"Hanasaki,":[196],"Head":[197],"yield,":[199],"Rice,":[200],"Tempering.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}