{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208164129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","title":"Sport Consumption Intentions during a Crisis: The COVID-19 Pandemic","display_name":"Sport Consumption Intentions during a Crisis: The COVID-19 Pandemic","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208164129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","mag":"3208164129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206318","display_name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","issn_l":"2470-4067","issn":["2470-4067","2470-4075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038474299","display_name":"Kyriaki Kiki Kaplanidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-1861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-1861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyriaki (Kiki) Kaplanidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-1861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059726907","display_name":"Artemisia Apostolopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-4423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-4423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artemisia Apostolopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Sport Management and Marketing, School of Business, Robert Morris University, Moon Twp, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-4423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Sport Management and Marketing, School of Business, Robert Morris University, Moon Twp, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035268988","display_name":"Inje Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-3126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-3126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inje Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-3126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038474299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93030452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"985","last_page":"1007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11474","display_name":"Sport and Mega-Event Impacts","score":0.22110000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-consumption","display_name":"sports consumption","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption-intention","display_name":"consumer intention","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheltering-in-place","display_name":"sheltering in place","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-status","display_name":"employment status","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-beliefs","display_name":"COVID-19 beliefs","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-state","display_name":"emotional state","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis","display_name":"crisis","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8012802004814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.7885414958000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6383041143417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5711785554885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5328420400619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5288889408111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45828643441200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.41118013858795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.36459505558013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36252325773239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23132580518722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19802555441856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16924825310707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09634697437286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06056186556816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1991831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206318","display_name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","issn_l":"2470-4067","issn":["2470-4067","2470-4075"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Sport Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21943061","https://openalex.org/W79638843","https://openalex.org/W79895616","https://openalex.org/W1483478140","https://openalex.org/W1490774257","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1826164527","https://openalex.org/W1965645434","https://openalex.org/W1976794253","https://openalex.org/W1978466210","https://openalex.org/W1983385228","https://openalex.org/W1984524053","https://openalex.org/W1985607906","https://openalex.org/W1985946033","https://openalex.org/W1991777443","https://openalex.org/W1996494430","https://openalex.org/W2019078893","https://openalex.org/W2029230429","https://openalex.org/W2041802582","https://openalex.org/W2042654368","https://openalex.org/W2045125002","https://openalex.org/W2046722722","https://openalex.org/W2059066993","https://openalex.org/W2059584822","https://openalex.org/W2080907915","https://openalex.org/W2085446324","https://openalex.org/W2085869598","https://openalex.org/W2086691516","https://openalex.org/W2090894724","https://openalex.org/W2094466798","https://openalex.org/W2098579239","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2106757038","https://openalex.org/W2130533816","https://openalex.org/W2131641806","https://openalex.org/W2132470305","https://openalex.org/W2139191208","https://openalex.org/W2141779274","https://openalex.org/W2145132429","https://openalex.org/W2145507836","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2152520342","https://openalex.org/W2156331665","https://openalex.org/W2158380503","https://openalex.org/W2167004348","https://openalex.org/W2170652548","https://openalex.org/W2319108267","https://openalex.org/W2329742113","https://openalex.org/W2333931080","https://openalex.org/W2343808520","https://openalex.org/W2767284969","https://openalex.org/W2807133335","https://openalex.org/W2883918358","https://openalex.org/W2915052075","https://openalex.org/W3012731499","https://openalex.org/W3015771614","https://openalex.org/W3019389627","https://openalex.org/W3080453046","https://openalex.org/W3080810729","https://openalex.org/W3080848687","https://openalex.org/W3080986630","https://openalex.org/W3081991245","https://openalex.org/W3082104240","https://openalex.org/W3082147699","https://openalex.org/W3082822105","https://openalex.org/W3190890530","https://openalex.org/W3208605371","https://openalex.org/W3213752597","https://openalex.org/W4229560905","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W6679744104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4324360825","https://openalex.org/W4224243337","https://openalex.org/W4308402587","https://openalex.org/W4293708049","https://openalex.org/W3132037266","https://openalex.org/W4281748844","https://openalex.org/W3186993716","https://openalex.org/W4404499163","https://openalex.org/W7111934511","https://openalex.org/W7028229380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,92],"COVID-19":[1,126,138],"pandemic":[2],"brought":[3],"a":[4,101],"disruption":[5],"to":[6,10,28,56,100,112,122,130,132],"daily":[7],"life":[8],"and":[9,44,105,119],"the":[11,24,30,62,123,137],"sport":[12,59,115,127,134],"industry":[13],"not":[14],"seen":[15],"before":[16],"by":[17],"generations":[18],"of":[19,23,32,125],"consumers.":[20],"purpose":[22],"present":[25],"study":[26],"was":[27],"examine":[29],"impact":[31],"three":[33],"external":[34,96],"factors":[35,97],"(i.e.,":[36,80,103],"perceived":[37],"State/County":[38],"opening":[39],"phase":[40],"status,":[41],"work":[42],"status":[43],"sheltering":[45],"status)":[46],"along":[47],"with":[48],"consumers\u2019":[49,77,110],"past":[50,106],"spectating":[51,107],"behavior":[52,108],"on":[53],"their":[54],"intentions":[55,111,129],"attend":[57,113],"live":[58,114,133],"events":[60,135],"in":[61,136],"near":[63],"future.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"examination,":[67],"we":[68],"controlled":[69],"for":[70,76],"COVID-19-related":[71],"beliefs,":[72],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"emotional":[78],"states":[79],"scared,":[81],"optimistic).":[82],"Data":[83],"were":[84],"collected":[85],"from":[86],"382":[87],"Amazon":[88],"Mechanical":[89],"Turk":[90],"respondents.":[91],"findings":[93],"revealed":[94],"how":[95],"happening":[98],"due":[99],"crisis":[102],"pandemic)":[104],"influence":[109],"events.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"beliefs":[118],"emotions":[120],"related":[121],"threat":[124],"spectators\u2019":[128],"go":[131],"era.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}