{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208096459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","title":"Vegetarian Diet - Dealing with Efficiency and Deficiency of It - A Review","display_name":"Vegetarian Diet - Dealing with Efficiency and Deficiency of It - A Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208096459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","mag":"3208096459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14260/jemds/2021/728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170031","display_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences","issn_l":"2278-4748","issn":["2278-4748","2278-4802"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614713","host_organization_name":"Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020147611","display_name":"Lata Kanyal Butola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-2609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-2609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130476","display_name":"Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7k5y22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130476"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lata Kanyal Butola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, DMIMS, Sawangi, Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, DMIMS, Sawangi, Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033391280","display_name":"Deepika Kanyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-4189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-4189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130476","display_name":"Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7k5y22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130476"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepika Kanyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hospital Administration, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, DMIMS, Sawangi, Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hospital Administration, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, DMIMS, Sawangi, Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023550369","display_name":"Ranjit Sidram Ambad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-4177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-4177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130476","display_name":"Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02w7k5y22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130476"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjit Ambad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Datta Meghe Medical Sciences, Wanadongri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Datta Meghe Medical Sciences, Wanadongri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2055,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49582576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"41","first_page":"3592","last_page":"3597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetarian-diet","display_name":"vegetarian diet","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-based-diet","display_name":"plant-based diet","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegan-diet","display_name":"vegan diet","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-adequacy","display_name":"nutritional adequacy","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-b12","display_name":"vitamin B12","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega-3-fatty-acids","display_name":"omega-3 fatty acids","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-homeostasis","display_name":"phosphate homeostasis","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-sensitivity","display_name":"insulin sensitivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-acidosis","display_name":"metabolic acidosis","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabaceae","display_name":"Fabaceae","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuts-and-seeds","display_name":"nuts and seeds","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortified-foods","display_name":"fortified foods","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8197808265686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911178952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181138","display_name":"Vegan Diet","level":2,"score":0.7194315195083618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.6517177224159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.518893301486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4656321406364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124490489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936963","display_name":"Vitamin D and neurology","level":2,"score":0.45145758986473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4212109446525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4080226719379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.18534594774246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.14844012260437012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11728006601333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08179935812950134}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14260/jemds/2021/728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170031","display_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences","issn_l":"2278-4748","issn":["2278-4748","2278-4802"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614713","host_organization_name":"Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14260/jemds/2021/728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/728","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170031","display_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences","issn_l":"2278-4748","issn":["2278-4748","2278-4802"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614713","host_organization_name":"Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Akshantala Enterprises Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208096459.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208096459.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72786452","https://openalex.org/W263084883","https://openalex.org/W286686468","https://openalex.org/W1564338320","https://openalex.org/W1868035967","https://openalex.org/W1909636004","https://openalex.org/W1976331330","https://openalex.org/W1976620684","https://openalex.org/W1985028572","https://openalex.org/W1989906925","https://openalex.org/W2004982531","https://openalex.org/W2071786205","https://openalex.org/W2091486342","https://openalex.org/W2109774772","https://openalex.org/W2119182433","https://openalex.org/W2121187488","https://openalex.org/W2123601052","https://openalex.org/W2138419705","https://openalex.org/W2141237889","https://openalex.org/W2144816130","https://openalex.org/W2149488939","https://openalex.org/W2154314727","https://openalex.org/W2159707119","https://openalex.org/W2166383386","https://openalex.org/W2167432685","https://openalex.org/W2167459900","https://openalex.org/W2326262976","https://openalex.org/W2591008714","https://openalex.org/W2613397542","https://openalex.org/W2620656879","https://openalex.org/W2620800476","https://openalex.org/W2804279931","https://openalex.org/W2900222387","https://openalex.org/W3049194556","https://openalex.org/W3088441936","https://openalex.org/W3094869889","https://openalex.org/W4205335472","https://openalex.org/W4235238101","https://openalex.org/W4300635359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985028572","https://openalex.org/W4390235356","https://openalex.org/W2128337533","https://openalex.org/W7217682808","https://openalex.org/W2549537750","https://openalex.org/W4412191873","https://openalex.org/W2606928531","https://openalex.org/W2167459900","https://openalex.org/W2948168326","https://openalex.org/W2144385490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,130,164],"already":[3],"a":[4,132,148,223,238],"large":[5],"amount":[6],"of":[7,13,22,30,65,70,82,106,156,218,222,235,250,262,273],"evidence":[8,217],"demonstrating":[9],"the":[10,63,78,128,181,201,209,216,219,232,246,254,258,271],"health":[11,86,220],"benefits":[12,76,221,249],"vegetarian":[14,97,224,239,251],"and":[15,27,48,80,84,90,142,161,169,177,183,192,226,244,248,257,270],"plant-based":[16],"diets":[17,38,252],"along":[18,61],"with":[19,62],"lower":[20,42],"incidence":[21],"obesity,":[23],"diabetes,":[24],"heart":[25],"disease":[26,92,279],"certain":[28,119,206],"forms":[29],"cancer":[31],"as":[32,34,137,171],"well":[33],"improved":[35],"lifespan.":[36],"Vegetarian":[37],"tend":[39],"to":[40,114,118,121,166,179],"be":[41,112,196],"in":[43,50,208,253,276],"fat,":[44],"particularly":[45],"saturated":[46],"fat":[47,175],"higher":[49],"dietary":[51],"fiber.":[52],"Consuming":[53],"more":[54],"whole":[55],"grains,":[56],"legumes,":[57],"nuts,":[58],"soy":[59],"protein":[60,184],"absence":[64],"red":[66],"meat,":[67],"this":[68],"form":[69],"eating":[71,242],"plan":[72],"will":[73,214],"have":[74],"many":[75],"for":[77,147,205,230],"prevention":[79],"treatment":[81],"obesity":[83],"chronic":[85,277],"conditions,":[87],"including":[88],"diabetes":[89],"cardiovascular":[91],"(CVD).":[93],"Whereas":[94],"an":[95,107,123],"excellently-planned":[96],"or":[98,240],"vegan":[99,133,149,210],"diet":[100,150,225,264],"may":[101,111],"fulfil":[102],"all":[103],"nutritional":[104,233],"needs":[105,234],"individual":[108],"person.":[109],"It":[110,163],"important":[113,146,165],"pay":[115],"careful":[116],"attention":[117],"nutrients":[120],"maintain":[122],"appropriate":[124],"intake,":[125],"especially":[126],"if":[127],"person":[129],"on":[131,265],"diet.":[134,211],"Legumes,":[135],"such":[136,263],"soy,":[138],"dried":[139],"beans,":[140],"peas,":[141],"lentils,":[143],"are":[144,153,200],"also":[145,227],"because":[151],"they":[152,172,199],"great":[154],"sources":[155,204],"sugar,":[157],"protein,":[158],"iron,":[159],"zinc,":[160],"calcium.":[162],"ingest":[167],"nuts":[168],"seeds":[170],"increase":[173],"essential":[174],"intake":[176],"help":[178],"meet":[180],"energy":[182],"needs.":[185],"Fortified":[186],"foods":[187],"(including":[188],"vitamin":[189,193],"B-12,":[190],"calcium,":[191],"D)":[194],"must":[195],"eaten":[197],"since":[198],"only":[202],"acceptable":[203],"vitamins":[207],"This":[212],"article":[213],"review":[215],"address":[228],"strategies":[229],"meeting":[231],"those":[236],"adopting":[237],"plantbased":[241],"pattern,":[243],"summarize":[245],"characteristics":[247],"general":[255],"population":[256],"possible":[259],"beneficial":[260],"effects":[261],"phosphate":[266],"balance,":[267],"insulin":[268],"sensitivity,":[269],"control":[272],"metabolic":[274],"acidosis":[275],"kidney":[278],"(CKD)":[280],"patients.":[281],"KEY":[282],"WORDS":[283],"Nutrients,":[284],"Vitamin":[285],"B12,":[286],"Zinc,":[287],"Omega":[288],"3":[289],"Fatty":[290],"Acids":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}