{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208039681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","title":"Chinese FDI and impacts on technology transfer, linkages, and learning in Africa: evidence from the field","display_name":"Chinese FDI and impacts on technology transfer, linkages, and learning in Africa: evidence from the field","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208039681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","mag":"3208039681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149050951","display_name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","issn_l":"1476-5284","issn":["1476-5284","1476-5292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064948599","display_name":"Yoon Jung Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-4996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-4996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039338","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/02wt5sv47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039338"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon Jung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Studies Program, John Walsh School of Foreign Studies, Georgetown University, Silver Spring, MD, USA","China Africa Research Initiative, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Studies Program, John Walsh School of Foreign Studies, Georgetown University, Silver Spring, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Africa Research Initiative, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4390039338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021083160","display_name":"Xiaoyang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-7155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-7155","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4237-0130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Relations, Mingzhai, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Relations, Mingzhai, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021083160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92691588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"257","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13669","display_name":"China's Global Influence and Migration","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"Chinese foreign direct investment","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-africa-relations","display_name":"China-Africa relations","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-learning","display_name":"technological learning","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-investment","display_name":"agricultural investment","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-investment","display_name":"manufacturing investment","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-firm-cooperation","display_name":"inter-firm cooperation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7307929992675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6848478317260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.5948160886764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.562653660774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.5545328855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5438959002494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5146015882492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.45005133748054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.4335160553455353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4142377972602844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3223339021205902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2940419316291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.2343335747718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21018612384796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13844311237335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1076364815235138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09974288940429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149050951","display_name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","issn_l":"1476-5284","issn":["1476-5284","1476-5292"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:jocebs:v:19:y:2021:i:4:p:257-268","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/14765284.2021.1996191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5145516667","display_name":"Chinese FDI and Structural Transformation in Africa: Technology Transfer, Linkages, and Learning","funder_award_id":"ES/M004074/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907903587","https://openalex.org/W1976040628","https://openalex.org/W1982594510","https://openalex.org/W2010320826","https://openalex.org/W2010338501","https://openalex.org/W2067302209","https://openalex.org/W2081631040","https://openalex.org/W2095939175","https://openalex.org/W2097762046","https://openalex.org/W2104776215","https://openalex.org/W2169761797","https://openalex.org/W2231738173","https://openalex.org/W2234282101","https://openalex.org/W2600365177","https://openalex.org/W2627021115","https://openalex.org/W2768645511","https://openalex.org/W2890141896","https://openalex.org/W2901131163","https://openalex.org/W2949391986","https://openalex.org/W2954489225","https://openalex.org/W2964917291","https://openalex.org/W3170584775","https://openalex.org/W3173470877","https://openalex.org/W3174175083","https://openalex.org/W3203918752","https://openalex.org/W4212897770","https://openalex.org/W4243789159","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4392333061","https://openalex.org/W6989363758","https://openalex.org/W6989830358","https://openalex.org/W6997277279","https://openalex.org/W6997441849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387960660","https://openalex.org/W7015973688","https://openalex.org/W7055230540","https://openalex.org/W4387960783","https://openalex.org/W3203918752","https://openalex.org/W2971526467","https://openalex.org/W7163645729","https://openalex.org/W4387960765","https://openalex.org/W7203755640","https://openalex.org/W4381803952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,9,21,41,70],"a":[2,46,67],"brief":[3],"review":[4],"of":[5,28,37,48,84,137],"the":[6,22,35,63,82,105,133,138],"existing":[7],"literature":[8],"knowledge":[10,72,139],"transfer":[11,73,140],"between":[12],"Chinese":[13,38,106,112],"and":[14,25,88,102,120,127,135,145],"Africans,":[15],"this":[16,29,61],"introductory":[17],"essay":[18],"sheds":[19],"light":[20],"purpose,":[23],"methodologies,":[24],"main":[26],"findings":[27],"special":[30],"issue.":[31],"Aiming":[32],"to":[33,118],"investigate":[34],"impacts":[36],"FDI":[39],"projects":[40],"technology":[42],"learning":[43],"in":[44,54,86,114],"Africa,":[45],"team":[47],"SAIS-CARI":[49],"researchers":[50],"conducted":[51],"field":[52],"research":[53,79,109],"six":[55],"African":[56],"countries.":[57,146],"To":[58],"our":[59],"knowledge,":[60],"is":[62],"first":[64],"time":[65],"such":[66],"comprehensive":[68],"analysis":[69],"China-Africa":[71],"has":[74],"been":[75],"carried":[76],"out.":[77],"Our":[78],"finds":[80],"that":[81,96,111],"majority":[83],"investments":[85,113],"agricultural":[87],"manufacturing":[89],"comes":[90],"from":[91],"private":[92],"small-to-medium":[93],"sized":[94],"companies":[95],"are":[97],"driven":[98],"by":[99],"market":[100],"factors":[101],"operate":[103],"outside":[104],"government.":[107],"The":[108],"suggests":[110],"Africa":[115],"have":[116],"contributed":[117],"hiring":[119],"training":[121],"local":[122,130],"employees,":[123],"demonstrated":[124],"advanced":[125],"technologies,":[126],"cooperated":[128],"with":[129],"enterprises;":[131],"however,":[132],"effectiveness":[134],"sustainability":[136],"varies":[141],"across":[142],"different":[143],"sectors":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}