{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208008348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","title":"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away: How temporal are episodic contents?","display_name":"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away: How temporal are episodic contents?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208008348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","mag":"3208008348","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34715457","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8633156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75102731","display_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","issn_l":"1053-8100","issn":["1053-8100","1090-2376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/54kmr/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062468568","display_name":"Johannes Benedikt Mahr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-0152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-0152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes B. Mahr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA. Electronic address: jmahr@fas.harvard.edu","Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA. Electronic address: jmahr@fas.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062636496","display_name":"Joshua D. Greene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3451-2966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3451-2966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua D. Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073581873","display_name":"Daniel L. Schacter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-6061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-6061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel L. Schacter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062468568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86933725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":null,"first_page":"103224","last_page":"103224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-simulation","display_name":"episodic simulation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-orientation","display_name":"time orientation","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imagined-events","display_name":"imagined events","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-memory","display_name":"episodic memory","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-information","display_name":"temporal information","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-day","display_name":"time of day","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-time-travel","display_name":"mental time travel","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.8425496220588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.8164775371551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141679102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517747","display_name":"Temporality","level":2,"score":0.7824732661247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179833586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113942","display_name":"Chronesthesia","level":4,"score":0.7016434073448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5743259787559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5487103462219238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5255504846572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.511653482913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.32728102803230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1445726752281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10776180028915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005544","descriptor_name":"Forecasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007092","descriptor_name":"Imagination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061212","descriptor_name":"Memory, Episodic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75102731","display_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","issn_l":"1053-8100","issn":["1053-8100","1090-2376"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Consciousness and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/54kmr","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/54kmr","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/54kmr","pdf_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/54kmr/download","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:34715457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34715457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Consciousness and cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8633156","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8633156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conscious Cogn","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:7fad600f-0761-433d-804f-9dae0c8492f6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/54kmr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E01D0-5F1-652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/54KMR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/54kmr","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/54kmr","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/54kmr","pdf_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/54kmr/download","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1376484953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-AG008441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4356875291","display_name":"AGING MEMORY","funder_award_id":"7r01ag008441-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4867417951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG008441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G500078905","display_name":"AGING MEMORY","funder_award_id":"R37AG008441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6345186107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG008441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000868962","display_name":"Event-related Neuroimaging of Human Memory Formation","funder_award_id":"R01MH060941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309622","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208008348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3208008348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W350187388","https://openalex.org/W607518649","https://openalex.org/W1558075226","https://openalex.org/W1572584045","https://openalex.org/W1577809143","https://openalex.org/W1601811715","https://openalex.org/W1766624021","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1968143001","https://openalex.org/W1970879787","https://openalex.org/W1986581791","https://openalex.org/W1999520675","https://openalex.org/W2000060666","https://openalex.org/W2001343682","https://openalex.org/W2010080881","https://openalex.org/W2011282067","https://openalex.org/W2013284556","https://openalex.org/W2019004330","https://openalex.org/W2022691268","https://openalex.org/W2028262406","https://openalex.org/W2034947612","https://openalex.org/W2044683721","https://openalex.org/W2059382027","https://openalex.org/W2062773748","https://openalex.org/W2070550080","https://openalex.org/W2070573425","https://openalex.org/W2074859477","https://openalex.org/W2078562360","https://openalex.org/W2088159637","https://openalex.org/W2092050358","https://openalex.org/W2096037496","https://openalex.org/W2099915326","https://openalex.org/W2101548183","https://openalex.org/W2104128137","https://openalex.org/W2113641668","https://openalex.org/W2117194251","https://openalex.org/W2143068456","https://openalex.org/W2155578313","https://openalex.org/W2157050842","https://openalex.org/W2160623437","https://openalex.org/W2166620359","https://openalex.org/W2167896862","https://openalex.org/W2176491645","https://openalex.org/W2185722158","https://openalex.org/W2193135332","https://openalex.org/W2317271178","https://openalex.org/W2413945233","https://openalex.org/W2480918085","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2606534768","https://openalex.org/W2617197971","https://openalex.org/W2706581752","https://openalex.org/W2791339006","https://openalex.org/W2792979858","https://openalex.org/W2886956600","https://openalex.org/W2889870962","https://openalex.org/W2890660434","https://openalex.org/W2893489584","https://openalex.org/W2905553321","https://openalex.org/W2947143940","https://openalex.org/W2989805670","https://openalex.org/W2995262050","https://openalex.org/W3000494870","https://openalex.org/W3011104632","https://openalex.org/W3011602890","https://openalex.org/W3017381050","https://openalex.org/W3017613495","https://openalex.org/W3022976905","https://openalex.org/W3030460042","https://openalex.org/W3035708606","https://openalex.org/W3041139876","https://openalex.org/W3091858602","https://openalex.org/W3143483483","https://openalex.org/W3163675517","https://openalex.org/W4205533776","https://openalex.org/W4248508712","https://openalex.org/W4252553817","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6650393189","https://openalex.org/W6753817867","https://openalex.org/W6764010985","https://openalex.org/W7074708275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245106044","https://openalex.org/W4220742553","https://openalex.org/W4220949101","https://openalex.org/W2464599489","https://openalex.org/W2900072418","https://openalex.org/W4402549928","https://openalex.org/W2887796159","https://openalex.org/W3000494870","https://openalex.org/W2157145069","https://openalex.org/W2095097312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"prominent":[1],"feature":[2],"of":[3,33,40,60,78,87,103,113,122,131,166],"mental":[4],"event":[5],"(i.e.":[6,106],"\u2018episodic\u2019)":[7],"simulations":[8,152],"is":[9,195],"their":[10,53],"temporal":[11,31,47,90,123,135,158,167,169],"orientation:":[12],"human":[13,188],"adults":[14],"can":[15],"generate":[16,72],"episodic":[17,49,104,132,151],"representations":[18],"directed":[19],"towards":[20],"the":[21,24,30,38,187],"past":[22],"or":[23],"future.":[25],"Here,":[26],"we":[27,68],"investigated":[28],"how":[29,186],"orientation":[32,124,136,170],"imagined":[34,79],"events":[35,80],"relates":[36],"to":[37,71,98,155,163,190],"contents":[39,176],"these":[41],"events.":[42],"Is":[43],"there":[44],"something":[45],"intrinsically":[46,157],"about":[48],"contents?":[50],"Or":[51],"does":[52],"temporality":[54,114],"rely":[55],"on":[56],"a":[57,76],"distinct":[58],"set":[59],"representations?":[61],"In":[62],"three":[63],"experiments":[64],"(N":[65],"=":[66],"360),":[67],"asked":[69],"participants":[70],"and":[73,92,108],"later":[74],"recall":[75,102,112,121,130,143],"series":[77],"differing":[81],"in":[82,159,193],"(1)":[83,107],"location,":[84],"(2)":[85],"time":[86,194],"day,":[88],"(3)":[89],"orientation,":[91],"(4)":[93],"weekday.":[94],"We":[95],"then":[96],"tested":[97],"what":[99],"extent":[100],"successful":[101],"content":[105,142],"(2))":[109],"would":[110],"predict":[111],"and/or":[115],"weekday":[116,145],"information.":[117],"Results":[118],"showed":[119],"that":[120,150],"was":[125,137],"only":[126],"weakly":[127],"predicted":[128,140],"by":[129,141,177],"contents.":[133],"Nonetheless,":[134],"more":[138],"strongly":[139],"than":[144],"recall.":[146],"This":[147],"finding":[148],"suggests":[149],"are":[153],"unlikely":[154],"be":[156,172],"nature.":[160],"Instead,":[161],"similar":[162],"other":[164],"forms":[165],"information,":[168],"might":[171],"determined":[173],"from":[174],"such":[175],"reconstructive":[178],"post-retrieval":[179],"processes.":[180],"These":[181],"results":[182],"have":[183],"implications":[184],"for":[185],"ability":[189],"\u2018mentally":[191],"travel\u2019":[192],"cognitively":[196],"implemented.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}