{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207998549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","title":"Characteristics of Shale Pores and Surfaces and Their Potential Effects on the Fluid Flow From Shale Formation to Fractures","display_name":"Characteristics of Shale Pores and Surfaces and Their Potential Effects on the Fluid Flow From Shale Formation to Fractures","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207998549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","mag":"3207998549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2021.751543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.751543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.751543/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xu Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106994412","display_name":"Sinopec (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767744","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxj9z30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4391767744"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4391767744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114051634","display_name":"Jingong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-7039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8027-7039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767744","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxj9z30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4391767744"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4391767744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027172198","display_name":"Bo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-6316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-6316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106994412","display_name":"Sinopec (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112369900","display_name":"Shengxiang Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106994412","display_name":"Sinopec (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxiang Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101044599","display_name":"Dongjun Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106994412","display_name":"Sinopec (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjun Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102372727","display_name":"Zeyang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6753-7958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6753-7958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106994412","display_name":"Sinopec (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, SINOPEC, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108130786","display_name":"Benqiang Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767744","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxj9z30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4391767744"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benqiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4391767744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114051634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I4391767744"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":0.466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59144517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-minerals","display_name":"clay minerals","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illite","display_name":"illite","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-minerals","display_name":"carbonate minerals","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-size-distribution","display_name":"pore size distribution","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-surface-area","display_name":"specific surface area","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-volume","display_name":"pore volume","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dongying-sag","display_name":"Dongying Sag","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale-oil","display_name":"shale oil","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-organic-carbon","display_name":"total organic carbon","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.9090881943702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779429093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145804","display_name":"Illite","level":3,"score":0.8685002326965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7124035358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40212044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799034","display_name":"Clay minerals","level":2,"score":0.630596935749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.6030786037445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.4886529743671417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779002002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073138","display_name":"Carbonate minerals","level":3,"score":0.4797157645225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780181037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371542","display_name":"Dolomite","level":2,"score":0.42230314016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.4214669466018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.38000351190567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20028653740882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2021.751543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.751543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2c421ea3271439a80aafb46fc8e63e0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2c421ea3271439a80aafb46fc8e63e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 9 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2021.751543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.751543","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.751543/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6037473304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41972126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326672","display_name":"China Petrochemical Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335960","display_name":"National Major Science and Technology Projects of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207998549.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207998549.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653188449","https://openalex.org/W1758687791","https://openalex.org/W1761157105","https://openalex.org/W1966047734","https://openalex.org/W1970577503","https://openalex.org/W1980704616","https://openalex.org/W1987163516","https://openalex.org/W1987632075","https://openalex.org/W1998903996","https://openalex.org/W1999537921","https://openalex.org/W2002892460","https://openalex.org/W2006195445","https://openalex.org/W2006314512","https://openalex.org/W2011254969","https://openalex.org/W2025697583","https://openalex.org/W2047305972","https://openalex.org/W2065677282","https://openalex.org/W2067655208","https://openalex.org/W2071576181","https://openalex.org/W2073136483","https://openalex.org/W2074579280","https://openalex.org/W2101398588","https://openalex.org/W2104076412","https://openalex.org/W2119283966","https://openalex.org/W2122986069","https://openalex.org/W2134189468","https://openalex.org/W2140460370","https://openalex.org/W2140962967","https://openalex.org/W2146219427","https://openalex.org/W2170995602","https://openalex.org/W2183438122","https://openalex.org/W2202754575","https://openalex.org/W2211927259","https://openalex.org/W2222429467","https://openalex.org/W2234228863","https://openalex.org/W2296791005","https://openalex.org/W2312199777","https://openalex.org/W2312934586","https://openalex.org/W2315198369","https://openalex.org/W2319134064","https://openalex.org/W2328079295","https://openalex.org/W2336161903","https://openalex.org/W2337587504","https://openalex.org/W2343725458","https://openalex.org/W2345860199","https://openalex.org/W2350092862","https://openalex.org/W2408960395","https://openalex.org/W2434166850","https://openalex.org/W2497378832","https://openalex.org/W2531806234","https://openalex.org/W2550484954","https://openalex.org/W2607623373","https://openalex.org/W2607822389","https://openalex.org/W2620425902","https://openalex.org/W2763371437","https://openalex.org/W2770833705","https://openalex.org/W2770934547","https://openalex.org/W2781169438","https://openalex.org/W2789867532","https://openalex.org/W2790007215","https://openalex.org/W2793797328","https://openalex.org/W2794412288","https://openalex.org/W2795358012","https://openalex.org/W2854177236","https://openalex.org/W2890890098","https://openalex.org/W2893869899","https://openalex.org/W2895345201","https://openalex.org/W2901929316","https://openalex.org/W2902340546","https://openalex.org/W2907167124","https://openalex.org/W2912239600","https://openalex.org/W2912997096","https://openalex.org/W2913399673","https://openalex.org/W2916496221","https://openalex.org/W2952359309","https://openalex.org/W2960991231","https://openalex.org/W2969944611","https://openalex.org/W2970824030","https://openalex.org/W2970894992","https://openalex.org/W2975890754","https://openalex.org/W2988157732","https://openalex.org/W2996940497","https://openalex.org/W3006704576","https://openalex.org/W3007548133","https://openalex.org/W3196557732","https://openalex.org/W4249519058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220685182","https://openalex.org/W4307168512","https://openalex.org/W2695614314","https://openalex.org/W2986926766","https://openalex.org/W2989752344","https://openalex.org/W4220993737","https://openalex.org/W4386630200","https://openalex.org/W2789867532","https://openalex.org/W6907503766","https://openalex.org/W4224278389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fluid":[0],"flow":[1,19,28,84,197],"is":[2],"critical":[3],"for":[4,209,216],"the":[5,18,21,27,33,54,64,69,73,82,138,142,171,195,206,217,260],"efficient":[6],"exploitation":[7],"of":[8,72,77,115,127,167,222],"shale":[9,30,86,199,210],"resources":[10],"and":[11,45,60,75,79,99,104,110,122,135,148,159,182,190,213,230,246],"can":[12],"be":[13,255],"split":[14],"into":[15],"two":[16],"stages:":[17],"in":[20,63,85,131,198,259],"artificial":[22,34],"fractures":[23],"and,":[24],"more":[25,102,257],"importantly,":[26],"from":[29,57,97,120,203],"formations":[31],"to":[32,67,137,156,254],"fractures.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"study,":[38],"X-ray":[39],"diffraction,":[40],"N2":[41],"adsorption,":[42],"mercury":[43],"intrusion,":[44],"ethylene":[46],"glycol":[47],"monoethyl":[48],"ether":[49],"adsorption":[50],"were":[51],"conducted":[52],"on":[53,81],"shales":[55,96,119,202,218],"collected":[56],"Es3middle,":[58],"Es3lower,":[59],"Es4upper":[61,204],"sub-members":[62],"Dongying":[65],"Sag":[66],"reveal":[68],"potential":[70],"effects":[71],"characteristics":[74],"properties":[76,192],"pores":[78,129],"surfaces":[80],"fluid":[83,196,251],"formations.":[87,200],"The":[88,95,118,201],"results":[89],"are":[90,124,175,205],"indicated":[91],"as":[92],"follows:":[93],"1)":[94],"Es3middle":[98,121],"Es3lower":[100,123],"contain":[101],"I/S":[103,181],"detrital":[105],"minerals":[106,112,153,161],"but":[107],"less":[108],"illite":[109,183,229],"carbonate":[111,160],"than":[113],"those":[114],"Es4upper.":[116],"2)":[117],"mainly":[125,154],"composed":[126],"smaller":[128],"present":[130,184],"larger":[132],"surface":[133,145,168,173,191,248],"areas":[134,169],"lead":[136],"steeper":[139],"slope":[140],"between":[141],"BrunauerEmmettTeller":[143],"specific":[144],"area":[146],"(BET-SSA)":[147],"pore":[149,157,163,240,244],"volumes.":[150],"3)":[151],"Clay":[152],"contribute":[155],"development,":[158],"inhibit":[162],"development.":[164],"All":[165],"kinds":[166],"(especially":[170],"inner":[172],"area)":[174],"sourced":[176],"by":[177],"clay":[178,236],"minerals,":[179],"while":[180],"opposite":[185],"effects.":[186],"4)":[187],"Pore":[188],"size":[189],"affect":[193],"significantly":[194],"favorable":[207],"interval":[208],"oil":[211],"accumulation":[212],"flow,":[214],"especially":[215],"with":[219],"depth":[220],"ranges":[221],"3360\u223c3410":[223],"m,":[224],"which":[225],"possess":[226],"high":[227,242],"carbonates,":[228],"total":[231],"organic":[232],"carbon":[233],"content,":[234,238,245],"low":[235],"mineral":[237],"large":[239,243],"volume,":[241],"small":[247],"areas.":[249],"Additionally,":[250],"composition":[252],"needs":[253],"paid":[256],"concern":[258],"future.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-11-08T00:00:00"}