{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207957491","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1517-1917\u0645).","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1517-1917\u0645).","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207957491","mag":"3207957491"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3207957491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/111/7/2/165318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537589","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030969785","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0637","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157185","display_name":"University of Eloued","ror":"https://ror.org/05416s909","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157185"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0637","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030969785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157185"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23807654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13372","display_name":"Archaeology and Historical Studies","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandaeans","display_name":"Mandaeans","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sabaeans","display_name":"Sabaeans","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-distribution","display_name":"population distribution","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-activity","display_name":"economic activity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-iraq","display_name":"Ottoman Iraq","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ottoman-period","display_name":"Ottoman period","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-minorities","display_name":"religious minorities","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2976575493812561}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3207957491","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/111/7/2/165318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537589","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3023149626","https://openalex.org/W4404796061","https://openalex.org/W4410965205","https://openalex.org/W2953702320","https://openalex.org/W7218219927","https://openalex.org/W2779231863","https://openalex.org/W2774022717","https://openalex.org/W2537541806","https://openalex.org/W2911658068","https://openalex.org/W7114796838"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}