{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207622340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","title":"A Cross-Sectional Examination of Diabetes Screening in US Adults by Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption Levels","display_name":"A Cross-Sectional Examination of Diabetes Screening in US Adults by Sugar Sweetened Beverage Consumption Levels","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207622340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","mag":"3207622340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diabetology2040018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4540/2/4/18/pdf?version=1635909144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223828","display_name":"Diabetology","issn_l":"2673-4540","issn":["2673-4540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4540/2/4/18/pdf?version=1635909144","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024807269","display_name":"Phoebe Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-6903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-6903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phoebe Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-6903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033392121","display_name":"Lam T. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-3209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-3209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lam Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003497004","display_name":"Liem T. Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-4063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-4063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liem Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-4063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024807269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1080},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1080},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21015158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"205","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-screening","display_name":"diabetes screening","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-sweetened-beverages","display_name":"sugar-sweetened beverages","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beverage-intake","display_name":"beverage consumption","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-rates","display_name":"screening rates","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-diabetes-association-guidelines","display_name":"American Diabetes Association guidelines","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8543184399604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.612292468547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6034414768218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6014095544815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777126965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880710","display_name":"Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System","level":3,"score":0.5087378621101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.489241361618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4883096218109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4651760756969452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4297153949737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.4241114854812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1766657531261444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.15614748001098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.07374662160873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/diabetology2040018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4540/2/4/18/pdf?version=1635909144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223828","display_name":"Diabetology","issn_l":"2673-4540","issn":["2673-4540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diabetology2040018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diabetology2040018","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4540/2/4/18/pdf?version=1635909144","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223828","display_name":"Diabetology","issn_l":"2673-4540","issn":["2673-4540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207622340.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207622340.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936923812","https://openalex.org/W1965824480","https://openalex.org/W1983069425","https://openalex.org/W1984377446","https://openalex.org/W1995984331","https://openalex.org/W2011804598","https://openalex.org/W2030914987","https://openalex.org/W2053064370","https://openalex.org/W2098814104","https://openalex.org/W2113024584","https://openalex.org/W2121051228","https://openalex.org/W2268459582","https://openalex.org/W2554893818","https://openalex.org/W2737742922","https://openalex.org/W2905005174","https://openalex.org/W2914761006","https://openalex.org/W2999217453","https://openalex.org/W3153991221","https://openalex.org/W4251966062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2781257707","https://openalex.org/W1965824480","https://openalex.org/W86989786","https://openalex.org/W1998589658","https://openalex.org/W3153991221","https://openalex.org/W2905005174","https://openalex.org/W2278083025","https://openalex.org/W4322718995","https://openalex.org/W2167099058","https://openalex.org/W4414190406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"diabetes":[3,172],"screening":[4,24,38,54,72,81,91,101,161,173,178,187,194,200],"by":[5,40,74,92],"sugar":[6],"sweetened":[7],"beverage":[8],"(SSB)":[9],"consumption":[10,42,76,94,158,167],"levels":[11,43,77],"among":[12,188],"US":[13,45],"adults":[14,46],"who":[15,47],"fall":[16],"under":[17],"the":[18,50,99,176,192],"American":[19],"Diabetes":[20],"Association\u2019s":[21],"(ADA)":[22],"recommended":[23,53,80],"guidelines.":[25],"Methods:":[26],"Using":[27],"2017":[28],"Behavioral":[29],"Risk":[30],"Factor":[31],"Surveillance":[32],"System":[33],"survey":[34],"data,":[35],"we":[36],"determined":[37],"estimates":[39,73,152],"SSB":[41,75,93,157,166,189],"for":[44,78,202],"belong":[48],"to":[49,185,198],"ADA\u2019s":[51],"two":[52],"groups:":[55],"(1)":[56],"<45":[57],"years":[58],"with":[59,170],"body":[60],"mass":[61],"index":[62],"\u226525":[63],"kg/m2":[64],"and":[65,70,108,118,133,137,159],"(2)":[66],"\u226545":[67],"years.":[68],"Unadjusted":[69,115],"adjusted":[71,134],"each":[79],"group":[82,102,195],"were":[83,95],"obtained":[84],"from":[85],"logistic":[86],"regressions.":[87],"Results:":[88],"Differences":[89],"in":[90,98,162,175,191],"primarily":[96],"observed":[97],"younger":[100,163,177,193],"(0":[103],"drinks/day:":[104],"64.5%,":[105],"between":[106,156],"0":[107,117,136],"1":[109,119,138],"drink/day:":[110,113],"57.1%,":[111],"\u22651":[112,126,145],"57.8%).":[114],"(between":[116,135],"drink/day":[120,127,139,146],"OR:":[121,128,140,147],"0.73":[122],"(95%":[123,130,142,149],"CI:":[124,131,143,150],"0.56\u20130.96),":[125],"0.75":[129],"0.56\u20131.01))":[132],"0.76":[141],"0.57\u20131.00),":[144],"0.87":[148],"0.64\u20131.18))":[151],"show":[153],"an":[154],"association":[155],"lower":[160,171],"individuals.":[164,204],"Conclusions:":[165],"was":[168],"associated":[169],"receipt":[174],"group.":[179],"Additional":[180],"research":[181],"examining":[182],"factors":[183],"contributing":[184],"low":[186],"drinkers":[190],"are":[196],"needed":[197],"develop":[199],"interventions":[201],"these":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}