{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207528300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","title":"Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Penipuan yang dilakukan Broker Forex Ilegal","display_name":"Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Penipuan yang dilakukan Broker Forex Ilegal","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207528300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","mag":"3207528300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","pdf_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/juinhum/article/download/3426/2446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735691","display_name":"Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum","issn_l":"2746-5047","issn":["2746-5047","2809-977X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/juinhum/article/download/3426/2446","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096883287","display_name":"I Made Aswin Ksamawantara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Made Aswin Ksamawantara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083686232","display_name":"Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-8153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-8153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110961414","display_name":"I Made Minggu Widyantara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Made Minggu Widyantara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98553748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"281","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.5863999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.39259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14373","display_name":"Securities Regulation and Market Practices","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection","display_name":"consumer protection","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forex-trading","display_name":"foreign exchange trading","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-fraud","display_name":"investment fraud","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-no-8-of-1999-on-consumer-protection","display_name":"Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-sanctions","display_name":"legal sanctions","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-rights","display_name":"consumer rights","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536366893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66076","display_name":"Foreign exchange market","level":3,"score":0.7697770595550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5974076390266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.5148217082023621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.4787546992301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4604173004627228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.4560932219028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4341857433319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3659893870353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2961779236793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24492448568344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.23506584763526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22580349445343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.1704319715499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1403808891773224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","pdf_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/juinhum/article/download/3426/2446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735691","display_name":"Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum","issn_l":"2746-5047","issn":["2746-5047","2809-977X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.2.3426.281-286","pdf_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/juinhum/article/download/3426/2446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735691","display_name":"Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum","issn_l":"2746-5047","issn":["2746-5047","2809-977X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207528300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207528300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W916234055","https://openalex.org/W2969691567","https://openalex.org/W3181539352","https://openalex.org/W3209127345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217977691","https://openalex.org/W4410421161","https://openalex.org/W1003951652","https://openalex.org/W7216514480","https://openalex.org/W7219855457","https://openalex.org/W4402464358","https://openalex.org/W7061062142","https://openalex.org/W7219445417","https://openalex.org/W3206670710","https://openalex.org/W6892406082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86,158,205],"phenomenon":[1],"of":[2,17,31,48,56,62,88,123,171,200,225],"Foreign":[3,41],"Exchange":[4],"(Forex)":[5],"that":[6,24,52,117,161,209,220],"runs":[7],"in":[8,39,70,78,96,227],"the":[9,15,29,37,54,60,66,71,104,144,162,169,178,191,214,217],"investment":[10,165],"sector":[11],"and":[12,27,36,99,130,138,150,223],"can":[13],"help":[14],"development":[16],"Indonesia.":[18],"Currently":[19],"forex":[20,44,172],"is":[21,25,45,84,91,216,221],"a":[22,46,57,81,114,119,194],"trend":[23],"endemic":[26],"attracts":[28],"attention":[30],"many":[32],"parties,":[33],"both":[34],"investors":[35],"public":[38],"general.":[40],"exchange":[42],"or":[43,50],"type":[47],"trade":[49],"transaction":[51],"trades":[53],"currency":[55],"country":[58],"against":[59],"currencies":[61],"other":[63],"countries":[64],"involving":[65],"main":[67],"money":[68],"markets":[69],"world":[72],"for":[73],"24":[74],"hours":[75],"continuously,":[76],"so":[77],"this":[79,89],"case":[80,167],"legal":[82,94,100,136,140,154,195,218],"protection":[83,95],"needed.":[85],"purpose":[87],"research":[90,112],"to":[92],"analyze":[93],"Forex":[97,108],"transactions":[98],"sanctions":[101],"imposed":[102],"by":[103,213],"government":[105,192,215],"on":[106],"illegal":[107,175],"broker":[109],"activities.":[110],"This":[111],"uses":[113],"normative":[115],"method":[116],"with":[118,189],"statutory":[120],"approach.":[121],"Sources":[122],"data":[124,128,132,137,141,145,155],"used":[125],"are":[126,142],"primary":[127,135],"sources":[129],"secondary":[131,139],"sources.":[133],"After":[134],"collected,":[143],"will":[146],"then":[147],"be":[148],"processed":[149],"analyzed":[151],"using":[152],"systematic":[153],"processing":[156],"methods.":[157],"results":[159],"showed":[160],"alleged":[163],"fraudulent":[164],"fraud":[166],"under":[168],"guise":[170],"trading":[173],"involved":[174],"brokers":[176],"from":[177],"Guardian":[179],"Capital":[180],"Group":[181],"(GCG)":[182],"Asia,":[183],"which":[184],"harmed":[185],"consumers.":[186],"In":[187],"line":[188],"that,":[190],"issued":[193],"rule,":[196],"namely":[197],"Law":[198,208],"No.8":[199],"1999":[201],"concerning":[202],"Consumer":[203,206],"Protection.":[204],"Protection":[207],"has":[210],"been":[211],"set":[212],"basis":[219],"accurate":[222],"full":[224],"optimism":[226],"protecting":[228],"consumer":[229],"rights.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}