{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207435595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2021-0019","title":"Recent progress in decontamination system against chemical and biological materials: challenges and future perspectives","display_name":"Recent progress in decontamination system against chemical and biological materials: challenges and future perspectives","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207435595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2021-0019","mag":"3207435595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/revic-2021-0019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2021-0019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2021-0019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S993292003","display_name":"Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry","issn_l":"0193-4929","issn":["0193-4929","2191-0227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086140431","display_name":"Saeed Akhtar Bhatti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Akhtar Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Defence & Strategic Studies , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , 45320 , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Defence & Strategic Studies , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , 45320 , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049984038","display_name":"Fida Hussain Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-2422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-2422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fida Hussain Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering , Sukkur IBA University , Sukkur , Sindh , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering , Sukkur IBA University , Sukkur , Sindh , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023357511","display_name":"Faisal Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-9226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-9226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering , College of EME, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) , Peshawar Road , Rawalpindi , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-9226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering , College of EME, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) , Peshawar Road , Rawalpindi , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055551720","display_name":"Zubeda Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-7458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-7458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45164037","display_name":"Shah Abdul Latif University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s232b27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45164037"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zubeda Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Electronics , Shah Abdul Latif University , Khairpur Mirs , 66020 , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Electronics , Shah Abdul Latif University , Khairpur Mirs , 66020 , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45164037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034864844","display_name":"Tehsin Naqvi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tehsin Naqvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Defence & Strategic Studies , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , 45320 , Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Defence & Strategic Studies , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad , 45320 , Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076837823","display_name":"Khalid Hussain Thebo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-8864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-8864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126304","display_name":"Institute of Metal Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03pa1rf77","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126304"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Hussain Thebo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Shenyang , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Shenyang , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034864844","https://openalex.org/A5076837823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126304"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2366},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67358814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"283","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":0.41769999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":0.41769999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.396699994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14372","display_name":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decontamination","display_name":"decontamination","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-decontamination","display_name":"chemical decontamination","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-decontamination","display_name":"biological decontamination","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naval-vessels","display_name":"naval vessels","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-contamination","display_name":"environmental contamination","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107211472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284486","display_name":"Human decontamination","level":2,"score":0.9703588485717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5365965366363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4810469448566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910751650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3639228","display_name":"Chemical Warfare Agents","level":2,"score":0.4113057553768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3655834197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3357495367527008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32413533329963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3154560327529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.27760589122772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1906353235244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0729357898235321}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/revic-2021-0019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2021-0019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/revic-2021-0019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S993292003","display_name":"Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry","issn_l":"0193-4929","issn":["0193-4929","2191-0227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7795460","https://openalex.org/W57356157","https://openalex.org/W1198146656","https://openalex.org/W1950043804","https://openalex.org/W1962114168","https://openalex.org/W1965676084","https://openalex.org/W1982928588","https://openalex.org/W1983215067","https://openalex.org/W1985603995","https://openalex.org/W1993792357","https://openalex.org/W1995190389","https://openalex.org/W2008027098","https://openalex.org/W2013121894","https://openalex.org/W2016620654","https://openalex.org/W2022514784","https://openalex.org/W2031939517","https://openalex.org/W2036209352","https://openalex.org/W2057540004","https://openalex.org/W2070768602","https://openalex.org/W2075705550","https://openalex.org/W2080841533","https://openalex.org/W2085213198","https://openalex.org/W2086724237","https://openalex.org/W2108247884","https://openalex.org/W2109730156","https://openalex.org/W2134135893","https://openalex.org/W2136859800","https://openalex.org/W2172281502","https://openalex.org/W2238007005","https://openalex.org/W2278464767","https://openalex.org/W2315946151","https://openalex.org/W2336560014","https://openalex.org/W2349865589","https://openalex.org/W2408837020","https://openalex.org/W2418319484","https://openalex.org/W2464088429","https://openalex.org/W2468012644","https://openalex.org/W2552803707","https://openalex.org/W2565591312","https://openalex.org/W2613000254","https://openalex.org/W2742706459","https://openalex.org/W2764012472","https://openalex.org/W2791850050","https://openalex.org/W2800383330","https://openalex.org/W2800688655","https://openalex.org/W2803290870","https://openalex.org/W2806467374","https://openalex.org/W2883192238","https://openalex.org/W2887854800","https://openalex.org/W2893808076","https://openalex.org/W2897293448","https://openalex.org/W2901560938","https://openalex.org/W2901884991","https://openalex.org/W2902027875","https://openalex.org/W2903735312","https://openalex.org/W2905701318","https://openalex.org/W2906942922","https://openalex.org/W2908055693","https://openalex.org/W2923016560","https://openalex.org/W2940276419","https://openalex.org/W2945956305","https://openalex.org/W2947155453","https://openalex.org/W2968729966","https://openalex.org/W2971368207","https://openalex.org/W2981238255","https://openalex.org/W2987207569","https://openalex.org/W2991752711","https://openalex.org/W3006788884","https://openalex.org/W3007214932","https://openalex.org/W3012678797","https://openalex.org/W3013459149","https://openalex.org/W3016468371","https://openalex.org/W3018063088","https://openalex.org/W3018437483","https://openalex.org/W3021417798","https://openalex.org/W3023206072","https://openalex.org/W3030246378","https://openalex.org/W3032590776","https://openalex.org/W3036258764","https://openalex.org/W3039591298","https://openalex.org/W3046348557","https://openalex.org/W3048842650","https://openalex.org/W3084096915","https://openalex.org/W3089281404","https://openalex.org/W3093885820","https://openalex.org/W3095086788","https://openalex.org/W3096762910","https://openalex.org/W3097489213","https://openalex.org/W3100181805","https://openalex.org/W3103985432","https://openalex.org/W3109034728","https://openalex.org/W3119359657","https://openalex.org/W3130559377","https://openalex.org/W3132856925","https://openalex.org/W3135427212","https://openalex.org/W3137301667","https://openalex.org/W3137411973","https://openalex.org/W3144072239","https://openalex.org/W3148013012","https://openalex.org/W3155973369","https://openalex.org/W3158633383","https://openalex.org/W3165085172","https://openalex.org/W3172267428","https://openalex.org/W4245438535","https://openalex.org/W4251209110","https://openalex.org/W7024882586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380034446","https://openalex.org/W2187010230","https://openalex.org/W2008779069","https://openalex.org/W4313207524","https://openalex.org/W2909152014","https://openalex.org/W3037951052","https://openalex.org/W2502932288","https://openalex.org/W2381607658","https://openalex.org/W7864090","https://openalex.org/W1011040132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Environmental":[1],"contamination":[2],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,9,18,34,76,87],"the":[6,32,74,85,97],"key":[7],"issues":[8],"developing":[10],"countries":[11],"in":[12,36],"recent":[13],"days,":[14],"and":[15,20,45,58,66,71,114,116],"several":[16],"types":[17],"methods":[19],"technologies":[21,90],"have":[22],"been":[23],"developed":[24,78],"to":[25],"overcome":[26],"these":[27],"issues.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30,53,82],"highlights":[31,84],"importance":[33],"decontamination":[35,61,79,89,94,109],"a":[37],"contaminated":[38],"environment":[39],"that":[40],"normally":[41],"precedes":[42],"protection,":[43],"detection":[44],"identification":[46],"followed":[47],"by":[48],"medical":[49],"support.":[50],"Further,":[51],"this":[52],"especially":[54],"focuses":[55],"on":[56,63,107,112],"individual":[57],"collective":[59],"NBC":[60],"required":[62],"navy":[64],"ships":[65],"correspondingly":[67],"presents":[68],"solutions":[69],"(viable":[70],"economical)":[72],"through":[73],"use":[75],"indigenously":[77],"equipment.":[80],"The":[81],"also":[83,105],"integration":[86],"various":[88,100],"with":[91],"pre-existing":[92],"ship":[93],"systems,":[95],"indicating":[96],"need":[98],"for":[99],"decontaminants.":[101],"Finally,":[102],"we":[103],"will":[104],"focus":[106],"new":[108],"systems":[110],"based":[111],"nanomaterials":[113],"enzymes":[115],"their":[117],"utilization.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}