{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207430516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","title":"Treatment failure to sodium stibogluconate in cutaneous leishmaniasis: A challenge to infection control and disease elimination","display_name":"Treatment failure to sodium stibogluconate in cutaneous leishmaniasis: A challenge to infection control and disease elimination","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207430516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","mag":"3207430516","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34679130","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8535432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0259009&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0259009&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068845096","display_name":"Hermali Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-1294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-1294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermali Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079562077","display_name":"A. de S. Liyanage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-8399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-8399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achala Liyanage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Base Hospital Tangalle, Tangalle, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-8399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Base Hospital Tangalle, Tangalle, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062035251","display_name":"Theja Deerasinghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theja Deerasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["District General Hospital Hambantota, Hambantota, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"District General Hospital Hambantota, Hambantota, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009577254","display_name":"Vasana Chandrasekara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142651801","display_name":"University of Kelaniya","ror":"https://ror.org/02r91my29","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142651801"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasana Chandrasekara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics & Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics & Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142651801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073149525","display_name":"Kalaivani Chellappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-216X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-216X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalaivani Chellappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-216X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080943833","display_name":"Nadira Darshani Karunaweera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-1817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-1817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90678064","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nadira D. Karunaweera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-1817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080943833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90678064"],"apc_list":{"value":1749,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1749},"apc_paid":{"value":1749,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1749},"fwci":2.6709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89138199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"e0259009","last_page":"e0259009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutaneous-leishmaniasis","display_name":"cutaneous leishmaniasis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-stibogluconate","display_name":"sodium stibogluconate","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leishmania-donovani","display_name":"Leishmania donovani","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intralesional-therapy","display_name":"intralesional therapy","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-response","display_name":"treatment response","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesion-site","display_name":"lesion site","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-susceptibility","display_name":"age-related susceptibility","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-elimination","display_name":"disease elimination","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.9240000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780122544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2757844","display_name":"Sodium stibogluconate","level":4,"score":0.9755256175994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8286745548248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2590966","display_name":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.6862981915473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.5369169116020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781333301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1950752","display_name":"Leishmania donovani","level":4,"score":0.5078697800636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.5033246874809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45787757635116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.44355475902557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.434741348028183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3994778096675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113","display_name":"Visceral leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.29093679785728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.28429126739501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.16737091541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000967","descriptor_name":"Antimony Sodium Gluconate","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000981","descriptor_name":"Antiprotozoal Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016773","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017053","descriptor_name":"Infection Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017211","descriptor_name":"Treatment Failure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060740","descriptor_name":"Disease Eradication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0259009&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34679130","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34679130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8535432","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8535432/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b73e940762d94542831d7882060eabb3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b73e940762d94542831d7882060eabb3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:db1d49e32251402f942845fd2bdbfffb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/db1d49e32251402f942845fd2bdbfffb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0259009 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/g8vg5-kgg69","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/g8vg5-kgg69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/g8vg5-kgg69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/mbh67-pqe47","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mbh67-pqe47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mbh67-pqe47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259009","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0259009&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1394877208","display_name":"Epidemiology and transmission of Leishmania donovani infections in Sri Lanka and Bhutan","funder_award_id":"U01AI136033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4305070243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AP/3/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326055","funder_display_name":"University of Colombo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5380978280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01AI136033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326055","funder_display_name":"University of Colombo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5631695094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AP/3/2/2017/PG/31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326055","funder_display_name":"University of Colombo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326055","display_name":"University of Colombo","ror":"https://ror.org/02phn5242"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207430516.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207430516.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482205424","https://openalex.org/W1675974269","https://openalex.org/W1833793080","https://openalex.org/W1855297813","https://openalex.org/W1963542761","https://openalex.org/W1976235047","https://openalex.org/W1976977102","https://openalex.org/W1981402963","https://openalex.org/W1991189004","https://openalex.org/W1992617948","https://openalex.org/W1992790313","https://openalex.org/W1999933448","https://openalex.org/W2000217707","https://openalex.org/W2002319836","https://openalex.org/W2006576505","https://openalex.org/W2013293252","https://openalex.org/W2017779107","https://openalex.org/W2018083349","https://openalex.org/W2020216656","https://openalex.org/W2041065394","https://openalex.org/W2045169977","https://openalex.org/W2047752700","https://openalex.org/W2048869103","https://openalex.org/W2070427601","https://openalex.org/W2085694807","https://openalex.org/W2091447598","https://openalex.org/W2092748354","https://openalex.org/W2098508779","https://openalex.org/W2103950189","https://openalex.org/W2106601683","https://openalex.org/W2107915297","https://openalex.org/W2109161820","https://openalex.org/W2111264970","https://openalex.org/W2125044300","https://openalex.org/W2125483721","https://openalex.org/W2138068227","https://openalex.org/W2142147066","https://openalex.org/W2152855843","https://openalex.org/W2156382913","https://openalex.org/W2157385259","https://openalex.org/W2161426711","https://openalex.org/W2168189622","https://openalex.org/W2170273498","https://openalex.org/W2270053514","https://openalex.org/W2284409081","https://openalex.org/W2300558146","https://openalex.org/W2408997081","https://openalex.org/W2417338837","https://openalex.org/W2522600698","https://openalex.org/W2528151722","https://openalex.org/W2566834857","https://openalex.org/W2594520855","https://openalex.org/W2740883688","https://openalex.org/W2767757954","https://openalex.org/W2781863909","https://openalex.org/W2800407426","https://openalex.org/W2800864053","https://openalex.org/W2885134250","https://openalex.org/W2903490844","https://openalex.org/W2905873915","https://openalex.org/W2912914382","https://openalex.org/W2917383934","https://openalex.org/W2945941477","https://openalex.org/W2974143003","https://openalex.org/W2974540499","https://openalex.org/W2993165902","https://openalex.org/W3006041750","https://openalex.org/W3096384673","https://openalex.org/W3125702641","https://openalex.org/W3156122992","https://openalex.org/W3156519180","https://openalex.org/W4211016161","https://openalex.org/W6807762523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2522600698","https://openalex.org/W7000450840","https://openalex.org/W2885134250","https://openalex.org/W4389228655","https://openalex.org/W2123230157","https://openalex.org/W1906764483","https://openalex.org/W3126420502","https://openalex.org/W2050544235","https://openalex.org/W4295872591","https://openalex.org/W2158240636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,199],"first-line":[1],"treatment":[2,43,98,164,194,217],"for":[3,92,204],"Leishmania":[4],"donovani-induced":[5],"cutaneous":[6],"leishmaniasis":[7,20],"(CL)":[8],"in":[9,19,48,55,74,84,127,196,205,236],"Sri":[10,49,76,197,237],"Lanka":[11,77,238],"is":[12,21,37,185],"intra-lesional":[13],"sodium":[14],"stibogluconate":[15],"(IL-SSG).":[16],"Antimony":[17],"failures":[18,44,195],"a":[22,38,85],"challenge":[23],"both":[24],"at":[25],"regional":[26,243],"and":[27,70,80,89,114,138,179,212],"global":[28],"level,":[29],"threatening":[30],"the":[31,65,97,115,130,141,182,186,202,230,241],"ongoing":[32,242],"disease":[33],"control":[34],"efforts.":[35],"There":[36],"dearth":[39],"of":[40,100,108,117,181,192,210,214,229,233],"information":[41],"on":[42,129,136,190,208],"to":[45,95,103,149,158,175,219],"routine":[46],"therapy":[47,150,160],"Lanka,":[50],"which":[51],"hinders":[52],"policy":[53],"changes":[54],"therapeutics.":[56],"Laboratory-confirmed":[57],"CL":[58,193],"patients":[59],"(n":[60],"=":[61],"201)":[62],"who":[63],"attended":[64],"District":[66],"General":[67],"Hospital":[68,72],"Hambantota":[69],"Base":[71],"Tangalle":[73],"southern":[75],"between":[78],"2016":[79],"2018":[81],"were":[82,119,146],"included":[83],"descriptive":[86],"cohort":[87],"study":[88,110,189],"followed":[90],"up":[91],"three":[93],"months":[94],"assess":[96],"response":[99],"their":[101],"lesions":[102,128],"IL-SSG.":[104],"Treatment":[105],"failure":[106,165],"(TF)":[107],"total":[109],"population":[111],"was":[112,125],"75.1%":[113],"majority":[116],"them":[118],">20":[120],"years":[121],"(127/151,84%).":[122],"Highest":[123],"TF":[124,211],"seen":[126],"trunk":[131],"(16/18,":[132],"89%)":[133],"while":[134],"those":[135],"head":[137],"neck":[139],"showed":[140],"least":[142,147],"(31/44,":[143],"70%).":[144],"Nodules":[145],"responsive":[148],"(27/31,":[151],"87.1%)":[152],"unlike":[153],"papules":[154],"(28/44,":[155],"63.6%).":[156],"Susceptibility":[157],"antimony":[159],"seemed":[161],"age-dependant":[162],"with":[163,167],"associated":[166],"factors":[168],"such":[169],"as":[170],"time":[171],"elapsed":[172],"since":[173],"onset":[174],"seeking":[176],"treatment,":[177],"number":[178],"site":[180],"lesions.":[183],"This":[184],"first":[187],"detailed":[188],"characteristics":[191],"Lanka.":[198],"findings":[200],"highlight":[201],"need":[203],"depth":[206],"investigations":[207],"pathogenesis":[209],"importance":[213],"reviewing":[215],"existing":[216],"protocols":[218],"introduce":[220],"more":[221],"effective":[222],"strategies.":[223],"Such":[224],"interventions":[225],"would":[226],"enable":[227],"containment":[228],"rapid":[231],"spread":[232],"L.donovani":[234],"infections":[235],"that":[239],"threatens":[240],"elimination":[244],"drive.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}