{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207304181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","title":"The impact of college education on women\u2019s fertility: evidence from a natural experiment in South Korea","display_name":"The impact of college education on women\u2019s fertility: evidence from a natural experiment in South Korea","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207304181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","mag":"3207304181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55641825","display_name":"Asian Population Studies","issn_l":"1744-1730","issn":["1744-1730","1744-1749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Population Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059086476","display_name":"Haeil Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-1408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-1408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haeil Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Administration, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-1408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Administration, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049140280","display_name":"Miyeun Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-2287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-2287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miyeun Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Administration, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-2287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Administration, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059086476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88355382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"257","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7172999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.7172999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.16539999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-education","display_name":"university education","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-fertility","display_name":"female fertility","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-cohort","display_name":"birth cohort","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-timing","display_name":"marriage timing","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-decline","display_name":"fertility decline","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-expansion","display_name":"higher education expansion","score":0.6169999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.850566029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.6875591278076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.6362712383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.548345685005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162144332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665305","display_name":"Instrumental variable","level":2,"score":0.5123728513717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5075517892837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42472654581069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993895526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430192","display_name":"College education","level":2,"score":0.41371193528175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.38506728410720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3316687345504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2693440318107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2431786060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2080605924129486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2005826234817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19364413619041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08444073796272278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2021.1986253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55641825","display_name":"Asian Population Studies","issn_l":"1744-1730","issn":["1744-1730","1744-1749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Population Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W245436942","https://openalex.org/W572984133","https://openalex.org/W1488564606","https://openalex.org/W1511863192","https://openalex.org/W1530306231","https://openalex.org/W1555027305","https://openalex.org/W1572079312","https://openalex.org/W1592573096","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1965396648","https://openalex.org/W1977879850","https://openalex.org/W1979265165","https://openalex.org/W1991532784","https://openalex.org/W1994724028","https://openalex.org/W2015383232","https://openalex.org/W2019706326","https://openalex.org/W2025874569","https://openalex.org/W2028140859","https://openalex.org/W2037102485","https://openalex.org/W2048154301","https://openalex.org/W2050931047","https://openalex.org/W2058724995","https://openalex.org/W2060266861","https://openalex.org/W2060659531","https://openalex.org/W2082367390","https://openalex.org/W2083485815","https://openalex.org/W2089530081","https://openalex.org/W2094243809","https://openalex.org/W2109289162","https://openalex.org/W2110760680","https://openalex.org/W2113110797","https://openalex.org/W2117524454","https://openalex.org/W2117719427","https://openalex.org/W2118924585","https://openalex.org/W2127084879","https://openalex.org/W2128804923","https://openalex.org/W2133747419","https://openalex.org/W2134864999","https://openalex.org/W2146377072","https://openalex.org/W2151176003","https://openalex.org/W2156168214","https://openalex.org/W2165210378","https://openalex.org/W2172036968","https://openalex.org/W2185731654","https://openalex.org/W2295495194","https://openalex.org/W2411634914","https://openalex.org/W2571165333","https://openalex.org/W2616851367","https://openalex.org/W2752104534","https://openalex.org/W2765974405","https://openalex.org/W2792481980","https://openalex.org/W2792584163","https://openalex.org/W2799555878","https://openalex.org/W2801552904","https://openalex.org/W2890659721","https://openalex.org/W2906810979","https://openalex.org/W2922548857","https://openalex.org/W2938479017","https://openalex.org/W2966042858","https://openalex.org/W3022314024","https://openalex.org/W3024833799","https://openalex.org/W3038733347","https://openalex.org/W3044866354","https://openalex.org/W3121686701","https://openalex.org/W3123629183","https://openalex.org/W3123809036","https://openalex.org/W3124091637","https://openalex.org/W3124658416","https://openalex.org/W3125451060","https://openalex.org/W3170437371","https://openalex.org/W4229737049","https://openalex.org/W4252307431","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299659404","https://openalex.org/W4390318777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010392686","https://openalex.org/W2938479017","https://openalex.org/W571723535","https://openalex.org/W2167081733","https://openalex.org/W2183148569","https://openalex.org/W2892678806","https://openalex.org/W4410857465","https://openalex.org/W2048154301","https://openalex.org/W2417780727","https://openalex.org/W7095353661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,72],"study":[1,73,150],"estimates":[2],"the":[3,22,38,42,80,94,114,140],"impact":[4,154],"of":[5,16,84,117],"women\u2019s":[6,29,121],"college":[7,33,57,118,128,138],"education":[8,119,129],"on":[9,120],"their":[10,56],"fertility-related":[11,122],"outcomes":[12],"by":[13,60,139,159],"taking":[14],"advantage":[15],"a":[17],"natural":[18],"experiment":[19],"known":[20],"as":[21,108],"graduation":[23,141],"quota":[24,142],"program":[25,143],"that":[26,97,127,152],"massively":[27],"expanded":[28],"opportunities":[30],"to":[31,54,101,112,136,144,164],"attend":[32,137],"in":[34,45,64,70],"South":[35,46],"Korea.":[36],"After":[37],"1979":[39],"military":[40,43],"coup,":[41],"regime":[44],"Korea":[47],"ordered":[48],"all":[49],"public":[50],"and":[51,66,86,104],"private":[52],"colleges":[53],"expand":[55],"admission":[58],"levels":[59],"30":[61],"per":[62,68],"cent":[63,69],"1981":[65],"50":[67],"1982.":[71],"implemented":[74],"instrumental":[75,110],"variable":[76,111],"(IV)":[77],"analysis":[78,92],"using":[79],"Korean":[81],"Longitudinal":[82],"Survey":[83],"Women":[85],"Families":[87],"(KLoWF).":[88],"Specifically,":[89],"our":[90],"IV":[91],"uses":[93],"birth":[95],"cohorts":[96],"were":[98,134],"differently":[99],"exposed":[100],"this":[102,149,153],"sudden":[103],"exogenous":[105],"policy":[106],"change":[107],"an":[109],"identify":[113],"longer-term":[115],"effects":[116],"outcomes.":[123],"It":[124],"is":[125],"found":[126],"caused":[130],"those":[131],"women":[132,160],"who":[133],"induced":[135],"have":[145],"fewer":[146],"children.":[147],"Furthermore,":[148],"finds":[151],"can":[155],"be":[156],"partially":[157],"explained":[158],"being":[161],"less":[162],"likely":[163],"get":[165],"married.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}
