{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207196488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","title":"Portrayals of Animals in COVID-19 News Media","display_name":"Portrayals of Animals in COVID-19 News Media","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207196488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","mag":"3207196488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179102905","display_name":"Anthrozo\u00f6s","issn_l":"0892-7936","issn":["0892-7936","1753-0377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anthrozo\u00f6s","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036343900","display_name":"Jes Hooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-7606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-7606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jes Hooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter","Exeter's Anthrozoology as Symbiotic Ethics (EASE) Working Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exeter's Anthrozoology as Symbiotic Ethics (EASE) Working Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055017051","display_name":"Thomas Aiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-0271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-0271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Aiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter","Exeter's Anthrozoology as Symbiotic Ethics (EASE) Working Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exeter's Anthrozoology as Symbiotic Ethics (EASE) Working Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047964635","display_name":"Kristine Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-5818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-5818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristine Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Exeter","Exeter's Anthrozoology as Symbiotic Ethics (EASE) Working Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Exeter","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exeter's Anthrozoology as Symbiotic Ethics (EASE) Working Group, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036343900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97272496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"237","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11420","display_name":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","score":0.6128000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11420","display_name":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","score":0.6128000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.1988999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14159","display_name":"Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage","display_name":"media coverage","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blame-attribution","display_name":"blame attribution","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimhood","display_name":"victimhood","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-animal-dichotomy","display_name":"human-animal dichotomy","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xenophobia","display_name":"xenophobia","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabloid-press","display_name":"tabloid press","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadsheets","display_name":"broadsheets","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/companion-animals","display_name":"companion animals","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-animal-bond","display_name":"human-animal bond","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-animals","display_name":"laboratory animals","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonoses","display_name":"zoonoses","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-press","display_name":"British press","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.8059085607528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776680780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15964604","display_name":"Guardian","level":2,"score":0.7554775476455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.48594367504119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.45332589745521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516687495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226977","display_name":"Lexis","level":2,"score":0.45228761434555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.43655988574028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.43364861607551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.4284627139568329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274076","display_name":"Sloth","level":2,"score":0.41691142320632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82307848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847520","display_name":"Audience measurement","level":2,"score":0.4155682921409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.394275426864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37084686756134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.208607017993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1866835355758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1759081482887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1528739631175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179102905","display_name":"Anthrozo\u00f6s","issn_l":"0892-7936","issn":["0892-7936","1753-0377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anthrozo\u00f6s","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2021.1974703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179102905","display_name":"Anthrozo\u00f6s","issn_l":"0892-7936","issn":["0892-7936","1753-0377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anthrozo\u00f6s","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580044248","https://openalex.org/W1511461864","https://openalex.org/W1989571202","https://openalex.org/W1990059132","https://openalex.org/W1990324871","https://openalex.org/W1990356839","https://openalex.org/W2011506315","https://openalex.org/W2034515622","https://openalex.org/W2060842463","https://openalex.org/W2068163637","https://openalex.org/W2145421387","https://openalex.org/W2167641844","https://openalex.org/W2193576957","https://openalex.org/W2264460057","https://openalex.org/W2287194828","https://openalex.org/W2319173765","https://openalex.org/W2340893350","https://openalex.org/W2368208612","https://openalex.org/W2434870817","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2607071455","https://openalex.org/W2765644632","https://openalex.org/W2773807350","https://openalex.org/W2905537180","https://openalex.org/W2958948428","https://openalex.org/W2985125013","https://openalex.org/W3006472059","https://openalex.org/W3009049671","https://openalex.org/W3012189167","https://openalex.org/W3021655800","https://openalex.org/W3039809045","https://openalex.org/W3039970217","https://openalex.org/W3041311242","https://openalex.org/W4239878335","https://openalex.org/W4249651089","https://openalex.org/W4389661573","https://openalex.org/W6770158793","https://openalex.org/W6801800544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206689545","https://openalex.org/W3174690266","https://openalex.org/W3116244478","https://openalex.org/W6992919971","https://openalex.org/W7034753558","https://openalex.org/W3208725510","https://openalex.org/W4200277994","https://openalex.org/W7001194075","https://openalex.org/W6980423142","https://openalex.org/W3117111151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"animals":[1,18,56,145,169,195,235,269,276,300],"as":[2,116,176,217,287],"the":[3,14,26,29,37,44,58,63,66,111,152,162,180,186,197,214,222,237,243,249,252,259,264],"primary":[4],"and":[5,32,41,88,98,137,156,182,188,202,225,230,266],"intermediary":[6],"vectors":[7],"of":[8,28,39,60,74,122,154,158,185,199,251,296],"COVID-19,":[9],"we":[10,49,109,125],"sought":[11],"to":[12,119,178,220,248,283],"understand":[13],"ways":[15],"in":[16,21,62,151,246,270],"which":[17],"were":[19,95,277],"represented":[20,147],"UK":[22,64,80],"news":[23,52,76,149],"media":[24,47,53,150,175,240],"during":[25,57,258],"emergence":[27,59],"global":[30],"pandemic":[31],"how":[33,144],"these":[34,297],"portrayals":[35],"impact":[36],"lives":[38],"humans":[40],"animals.":[42],"Using":[43,104],"Lexis-Nexis":[45],"online":[46],"archive,":[48],"searched":[50],"for":[51,101,196,227,255,280],"reports":[54],"featuring":[55],"COVID-19":[61],"from":[65,78],"period":[67],"January\u2013October":[68],"2020.":[69],"We":[70],"analyzed":[71,100],"a":[72,105,117,209,218],"total":[73],"452":[75],"articles":[77,94],"three":[79,127],"newspapers:":[81],"Daily":[82],"Mail,":[83],"The":[84,89,192,206,293],"Sun":[85],"(both":[86],"tabloids),":[87],"Guardian":[90,207],"(a":[91],"broadsheet).":[92],"Newspaper":[93],"thematically":[96],"coded":[97],"qualitatively":[99],"emergent":[102],"themes.":[103],"trans-species":[106],"lens,":[107],"whereby":[108],"view":[110],"shared":[112],"commonalities":[113],"between":[114],"species":[115],"challenge":[118,221],"anthropocentric":[120],"hierarchies":[121],"human":[123,256,284],"dominance,":[124],"explore":[126],"main":[128],"themes:":[129],"\u201cIt\u2019s":[130,133,138],"their":[131,135,189,281],"fault,\u201d":[132,136],"not":[134],"our":[139],"fault.\u201d":[140],"Each":[141],"theme":[142],"illustrates":[143],"are":[146,170,301],"by":[148,161,172,212,291],"attribution":[153],"blame":[155],"victimhood":[157],"those":[159],"impacted":[160,290],"coronavirus":[163],"pandemic.":[164],"Our":[165],"results":[166],"show":[167],"that":[168],"utilized":[171],"today\u2019s":[173],"polarized":[174],"tools":[177],"promote":[179],"political":[181],"social":[183],"ideals":[184],"press":[187],"respective":[190],"readership.":[191],"tabloids":[193],"used":[194],"promotion":[198],"bigotry,":[200],"xenophobia,":[201],"racism.":[203],"In":[204,261],"comparison,":[205,262],"held":[208],"pro-environmental":[210],"stance":[211],"framing":[213],"zoonotic":[215],"disease":[216],"platform":[219],"human\u2013animal":[223,253],"dichotomy":[224],"advocate":[226],"environmental,":[228],"human,":[229],"animal":[231],"equality.":[232],"Domestic":[233],"companion":[234],"received":[236,272],"greatest":[238],"positive":[239],"coverage":[241],"across":[242,263],"newspapers,":[244],"particularly":[245],"relation":[247],"value":[250],"bond":[254],"health":[257,285],"lockdown.":[260],"broadsheet":[265],"tabloid":[267],"press,":[268],"research":[271],"limited":[273],"coverage.":[274],"Research":[275],"neither":[278],"recognized":[279],"contribution":[282],"nor":[286],"vulnerable":[288],"others":[289],"COVID-19.":[292],"specific":[294],"impacts":[295],"themes":[298],"upon":[299],"discussed.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}