{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207153545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","title":"The changing nature of work and inequality in Brazil (2003\u201319): A descriptive analysis","display_name":"The changing nature of work and inequality in Brazil (2003\u201319): A descriptive analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207153545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","mag":"3207153545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2021-162-changing-nature-work-inequality-Brazil-2003-2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2021-162-changing-nature-work-inequality-Brazil-2003-2019.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041435494","display_name":"SERGIO PINHEIRO FIRPO","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-7536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-7536"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Firpo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071223088","display_name":"Alysson Lorenzon Portella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-6784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-6784"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alysson Portella","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085271624","display_name":"Flavio Riva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Riva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005802347","display_name":"Giovanna \u00dabida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-6244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-6244"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanna \u00dabida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation-of-work","display_name":"changing nature of work","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-structure","display_name":"occupational structure","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routine-tasks","display_name":"routine tasks","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-inequality","display_name":"wage inequality","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-inequality","display_name":"employment inequality","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-education","display_name":"returns to education","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.7838754057884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.7810218334197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6361222267150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5681352615356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.466849148273468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.4604860246181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.42210888862609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09494456648826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2021-162-changing-nature-work-inequality-Brazil-2003-2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2021-162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2021-162-changing-nature-work-inequality-Brazil-2003-2019.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2021-162-changing-nature-work-inequality-Brazil-2003-2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/248376","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/248376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/102-0","pdf_url":"https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2021-162-changing-nature-work-inequality-Brazil-2003-2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201284","display_name":"Working Paper Series","issn_l":"1798-7237","issn":["1798-7237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIDER Working Paper","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207153545.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207153545.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523427921","https://openalex.org/W1577001291","https://openalex.org/W1601261096","https://openalex.org/W1969981696","https://openalex.org/W1970052723","https://openalex.org/W1980544129","https://openalex.org/W2029394297","https://openalex.org/W2112231177","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2188313221","https://openalex.org/W2339771751","https://openalex.org/W2569748669","https://openalex.org/W2801924098","https://openalex.org/W2892380133","https://openalex.org/W2947416014","https://openalex.org/W2996793809","https://openalex.org/W3034026222","https://openalex.org/W3086043434","https://openalex.org/W3091053513","https://openalex.org/W3122279987","https://openalex.org/W3122470441","https://openalex.org/W3122983761","https://openalex.org/W3123089084","https://openalex.org/W3124124240","https://openalex.org/W3124401164","https://openalex.org/W3124802710","https://openalex.org/W3132756901","https://openalex.org/W3148062875","https://openalex.org/W4416694477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384939924","https://openalex.org/W4414267786","https://openalex.org/W4384939954","https://openalex.org/W4384939908","https://openalex.org/W2290476299","https://openalex.org/W6941289905","https://openalex.org/W7120869270","https://openalex.org/W7028187102","https://openalex.org/W2338906504","https://openalex.org/W3134392629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"use":[4],"different":[5],"sources":[6],"of":[7,17,22,51,67,79,121],"data":[8],"on":[9,127],"job":[10],"task":[11,125],"content":[12,126],"to":[13,59],"investigate":[14],"the":[15,20,62,74,80,85,96,101],"importance":[16],"occupations":[18],"and":[19,33,43,45,89,105,116],"intensity":[21],"routine":[23,124],"tasks":[24],"embodied":[25],"in":[26,28,31,35,37,53,73,82,84,93,98,100,113,123,135],"them":[27],"explaining":[29],"changes":[30,92,112,122],"employment":[32],"earnings":[34,42,54,75],"Brazil,":[36],"particular":[38],"their":[39,117],"relation":[40],"with":[41,57],"polarization,":[44],"inequality.":[46],"We":[47],"show":[48],"some":[49],"evidence":[50],"polarization":[52],"but":[55,133],"not":[56],"respect":[58],"employment,":[60],"although":[61],"patterns":[63],"resemble":[64],"more":[65],"that":[66],"pro-poor":[68],"or":[69],"pro-rich":[70],"growth.":[71],"Changes":[72],"structure":[76],"explain":[77],"most":[78],"reduction":[81],"inequality":[83,99,128],"period":[86,102],"between":[87,103,130],"2003":[88],"2012,":[90],"while":[91],"composition":[94],"dominate":[95],"rise":[97],"2012":[104],"2019.":[106],"Both":[107],"movements":[108],"are":[109],"dominated":[110],"by":[111],"educational":[114],"levels":[115],"returns.":[118],"The":[119],"impact":[120],"varies":[129],"both":[131],"periods":[132],"is":[134],"general":[136],"small.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}