{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207129645","doi":null,"title":"A Review on Investigation of different methods for measuring molten metal viscosity","display_name":"A Review on Investigation of different methods for measuring molten metal viscosity","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207129645","mag":"3207129645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3207129645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.metalleng.ir/article_16548_3cf98ead8d089644303ebcaf4310eeec.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183672","display_name":"Metallurgical Engineering","issn_l":"2373-1478","issn":["2373-1478","2373-1486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Metallurgical Engineering","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103034404","display_name":"Seyed Hossein Elahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-8834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-8834"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hossein Elahi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-8834","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053216160","display_name":"Hadi Abdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112696215","display_name":"Hmidreza Shahverdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hmidreza Shahverdi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50246305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"55","first_page":"45","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.5210000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10962","display_name":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity-measurement-method","display_name":"viscosity measurement method","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-viscometer","display_name":"capillary viscometer","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhenius-equation","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andrade-equation","display_name":"Andrade equation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence-of-viscosity","display_name":"temperature-dependent viscosity","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting","display_name":"casting","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93356670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868743","display_name":"Viscometer","level":3,"score":0.9278628826141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.7843956351280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992051167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106080","display_name":"Molten metal","level":2,"score":0.7117372155189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5754209756851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5446138381958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.5319530963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196806460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603","display_name":"Capillary action","level":2,"score":0.4974980652332306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.43557724356651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5214515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754275","display_name":"Ubbelohde viscometer","level":4,"score":0.41221609711647034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.37825319170951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3685661554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2946130037307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1502470076084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08350923657417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06000998616218567}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3207129645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.metalleng.ir/article_16548_3cf98ead8d089644303ebcaf4310eeec.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183672","display_name":"Metallurgical Engineering","issn_l":"2373-1478","issn":["2373-1478","2373-1486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Metallurgical Engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46476622","https://openalex.org/W174591694","https://openalex.org/W1564228273","https://openalex.org/W1635107972","https://openalex.org/W1965342022","https://openalex.org/W1973031175","https://openalex.org/W1974083850","https://openalex.org/W1975287208","https://openalex.org/W1981973641","https://openalex.org/W1982195834","https://openalex.org/W1982871378","https://openalex.org/W1982891257","https://openalex.org/W1985527622","https://openalex.org/W1996114166","https://openalex.org/W1999376212","https://openalex.org/W2003616665","https://openalex.org/W2004228175","https://openalex.org/W2005319972","https://openalex.org/W2006559163","https://openalex.org/W2007775329","https://openalex.org/W2010566070","https://openalex.org/W2013029208","https://openalex.org/W2016056465","https://openalex.org/W2017948545","https://openalex.org/W2025961637","https://openalex.org/W2029953051","https://openalex.org/W2030443298","https://openalex.org/W2042595048","https://openalex.org/W2043182951","https://openalex.org/W2047077835","https://openalex.org/W2052221275","https://openalex.org/W2052882491","https://openalex.org/W2056353507","https://openalex.org/W2056665311","https://openalex.org/W2057133918","https://openalex.org/W2062264644","https://openalex.org/W2064807172","https://openalex.org/W2068989820","https://openalex.org/W2077597365","https://openalex.org/W2091287137","https://openalex.org/W2091375310","https://openalex.org/W2103937449","https://openalex.org/W2141484339","https://openalex.org/W2157188114","https://openalex.org/W2168504756","https://openalex.org/W2523812052","https://openalex.org/W2593474412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986304238","https://openalex.org/W1969776146","https://openalex.org/W1971792929","https://openalex.org/W2157188114","https://openalex.org/W2042595048","https://openalex.org/W2605666379","https://openalex.org/W4226229074","https://openalex.org/W4388948462","https://openalex.org/W2605759030","https://openalex.org/W2901511079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,37],"many":[1],"manufacturing":[2],"process":[3,33],"which":[4,83],"are":[5,80],"based":[6],"on":[7],"melting":[8],"and":[9,16,26,34,63,78,92,94],"solidification,":[10],"like":[11,46],"casting,":[12],"measurement":[13,43,106],"of":[14,18,20,32,44,88,90,101,107],"viscosity":[15,45,89,105],"prediction":[17],"fluidity":[19],"molten":[21,108],"metal":[22],"in":[23],"variant":[24],"temperatures":[25],"alloy":[27],"composition":[28],"could":[29],"improve":[30],"quality":[31],"decreasing":[35],"losses.":[36],"this":[38],"paper":[39],"different":[40,102],"methods":[41],"for":[42,86,104],"capillary":[47],"method,":[48,60],"oscillating":[49,58],"vessel":[50],"viscometer,":[51,57],"falling":[52],"body":[53],"or":[54],"counterbalanced":[55],"sphere":[56],"plate":[59],"rotating":[61],"cylinder":[62],"\u2026":[64,79],"have":[65],"been":[66],"investigated.":[67],"Arrhenius":[68],"equation,":[69],"Andrade":[70],"treatment,":[71],"Hildebrand\u2019s":[72],"free":[73],"volume":[74],"theory,":[75],"Chhabra":[76],"model":[77],"the":[81],"models":[82],"were":[84],"used":[85],"estimation":[87],"metals":[91,109],"alloys":[93],"their":[95],"relation":[96],"with":[97],"temperature.":[98],"Finally":[99],"comparison":[100],"procedure":[103],"is":[110],"presented.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}