{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207056574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","title":"Tracking spatial regimes as an early warning for a species of conservation concern","display_name":"Tracking spatial regimes as an early warning for a species of conservation concern","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207056574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","mag":"3207056574","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34674399","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9746655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/eap.2480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/eap.2480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166870025","display_name":"Ecological Applications","issn_l":"1051-0761","issn":["1051-0761","1939-5582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/eap.2480","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082755100","display_name":"Caleb P. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caleb P. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0915 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-0423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0915 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079304992","display_name":"Daniel R. Uden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-5489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-5489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel R. Uden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0915 USA","School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0961 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0915 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0961 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010209206","display_name":"Samantha M. Cady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-8050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-8050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha M. Cady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078-6013 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078-6013 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025950504","display_name":"Brady Allred","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-8327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-8327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brady Allred","raw_affiliation_strings":["WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009557431","display_name":"Samuel D. Fuhlendorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-9402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-9402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Fuhlendorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078-6013 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, 74078-6013 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079764403","display_name":"Matthew Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-8345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-8345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew O. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-8345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038235491","display_name":"Jeremy D. Maestas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-9576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-9576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289387233","display_name":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7rgg33","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy D. Maestas","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Portland, Oregon, 97232 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Portland, Oregon, 97232 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289387233","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077888300","display_name":"David E. Naugle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Naugle","raw_affiliation_strings":["WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084496303","display_name":"Andrew C. Olsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7025-8299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7025-8299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280640908","display_name":"The Nature Conservancy","ror":"https://ror.org/0563w1497","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280640908"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Nature Conservancy, Burns, Oregon, 97720 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Nature Conservancy, Burns, Oregon, 97720 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280640908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079821332","display_name":"Joseph T. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WA Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054288125","display_name":"Jason D. Tack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-145X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-145X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343028186","display_name":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service","ror":"https://ror.org/04k7dar27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Tack","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Fish and Wildlife Service, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Fish and Wildlife Service, Missoula, Montana, 59812 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343028186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075389844","display_name":"Dirac Twidwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-3339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-3339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirac Twidwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0915 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agronomy & Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68583-0915 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082755100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"fwci":1.3754,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77354936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"e02480","last_page":"e02480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.5273000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13377","display_name":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","score":0.25099998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.06930000334978104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-regimes","display_name":"spatial regimes","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-indicators","display_name":"early warning indicators","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-prairie-chicken","display_name":"greater prairie-chicken","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tympanuchus-cupido","display_name":"Tympanuchus cupido","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub-encroachment","display_name":"shrub encroachment","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-loss","display_name":"habitat loss","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-selection-functions","display_name":"resource selection functions","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-transitions","display_name":"state transitions","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-management","display_name":"conservation management","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remnant-grasslands","display_name":"remnant grasslands","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-mapping","display_name":"vegetation mapping","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.6137616038322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5948590636253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5477249026298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203174812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565","display_name":"Woodland","level":2,"score":0.545888364315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5291697978973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5280013084411621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.4985990524291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.49820876121520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780893879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308372","display_name":"Regime shift","level":3,"score":0.482596755027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4330519139766693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.42574793100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777489503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698936","display_name":"Temporal scales","level":2,"score":0.41545575857162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15955409407615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006109","descriptor_name":"Poaceae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014934","descriptor_name":"Wood","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D065928","descriptor_name":"Forests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065948","descriptor_name":"Grassland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/eap.2480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/eap.2480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166870025","display_name":"Ecological Applications","issn_l":"1051-0761","issn":["1051-0761","1939-5582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34674399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34674399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9746655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9746655/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecol Appl","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:natrespapers-2424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/1441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/eap.2480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2480","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/eap.2480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166870025","display_name":"Ecological Applications","issn_l":"1051-0761","issn":["1051-0761","1939-5582"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecological Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1509234840","display_name":"RII Track-2 FEC: Resilience Informatics for the Convergence of Critical Capacities to Address Regional-scale Environmental Change","funder_award_id":"1920938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5187275285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W912HQ-15-C-0018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G581262376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M1903198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G890273379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W912HQ-15-C-0018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333449","funder_display_name":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332782","display_name":"Natural Resources Conservation Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7rgg33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333449","display_name":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","ror":"https://ror.org/00ew61678"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207056574.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207056574.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98067764","https://openalex.org/W331617744","https://openalex.org/W1556807480","https://openalex.org/W1557987047","https://openalex.org/W1883925947","https://openalex.org/W2059760685","https://openalex.org/W2083745112","https://openalex.org/W2117445811","https://openalex.org/W2144249859","https://openalex.org/W2161580179","https://openalex.org/W2168487879","https://openalex.org/W2199321793","https://openalex.org/W2252222952","https://openalex.org/W2323954259","https://openalex.org/W2329877088","https://openalex.org/W2336880894","https://openalex.org/W2486366152","https://openalex.org/W2503041438","https://openalex.org/W2514338150","https://openalex.org/W2517952074","https://openalex.org/W2523821565","https://openalex.org/W2527793526","https://openalex.org/W2538404274","https://openalex.org/W2553675276","https://openalex.org/W2565360508","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2790864433","https://openalex.org/W2807801706","https://openalex.org/W2890915123","https://openalex.org/W2897938412","https://openalex.org/W2910146384","https://openalex.org/W2913644739","https://openalex.org/W2952567873","https://openalex.org/W2952757700","https://openalex.org/W2974449448","https://openalex.org/W2981855333","https://openalex.org/W3008889192","https://openalex.org/W3009779033","https://openalex.org/W3090324369","https://openalex.org/W4236727978","https://openalex.org/W6912604934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213911574","https://openalex.org/W7135079385","https://openalex.org/W4391999638","https://openalex.org/W3091236436","https://openalex.org/W4410579661","https://openalex.org/W2176079840","https://openalex.org/W2017834255","https://openalex.org/W2061678293","https://openalex.org/W1971480674","https://openalex.org/W2284997632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"era":[2],"of":[3,50,65,71,82,88,148,154,176,178,212,220,243,256,267,277,292,315],"global":[4],"environmental":[5],"change":[6],"and":[7,19,42,109,126,182,260,285,319,325],"rapid":[8],"regime":[9,77,170,188,235,279,317],"shifts,":[10],"managing":[11],"core":[12],"areas":[13],"that":[14,166,226],"species":[15,70],"require":[16],"to":[17,40,61,130,134,156,215,230,288,298,308,323],"survive":[18],"persist":[20],"is":[21],"a":[22,95,114,141],"grand":[23],"challenge":[24],"for":[25,84,120,123,145,209,223,311],"conservation.":[26,232],"Wildlife":[27],"monitoring":[28],"data":[29,57,83],"are":[30,195],"often":[31],"limited":[32],"or":[33],"local":[34],"in":[35,94,104,271],"scale.":[36],"The":[37],"emerging":[38],"ability":[39],"map":[41],"track":[43],"spatial":[44,48,76,111,149,169,187,213,234,278,304,316],"regimes":[45,112,150,214,248,251],"(i.e.,":[46],"the":[47,59,85,105,146,167,174,254,257,264,274,289],"manifestation":[49],"state":[51,224],"transitions)":[52],"using":[53],"advanced":[54],"geospatial":[55],"vegetation":[56],"has":[58],"potential":[60],"provide":[62,113,206],"earlier":[63],"warnings":[64,242],"habitat":[66,121,244,327],"loss":[67,122],"because":[68],"many":[69],"conservation":[72],"concern":[73],"strongly":[74,184],"avoid":[75],"boundaries.":[78],"Using":[79],"23":[80],"yr":[81],"lek":[86,180,268,294],"locations":[87],"Greater":[89],"Prairie-Chicken":[90],"(Tympanuchus":[91],"cupido;":[92],"GPC)":[93],"remnant":[96],"grassland":[97,108,250],"ecosystem,":[98],"we":[99],"demonstrate":[100],"how":[101],"mapping":[102],"changes":[103],"boundaries":[106,189,236],"between":[107],"woodland":[110],"spatially":[115],"explicit":[116],"early":[117,221,241,312],"warning":[118,222,313],"signal":[119],"an":[124],"iconic":[125],"vulnerable":[127],"grassland-obligate":[128],"known":[129],"be":[131],"highly":[132],"sensitive":[133],"woody":[135,157],"plant":[136,158,247],"encroachment.":[137],"We":[138],"tested":[139],"whether":[140],"newly":[142],"proposed":[143],"metric":[144],"quantification":[147],"captured":[151],"well-known":[152,198],"responses":[153],"GPC":[155,183,202,293],"expansion":[159],"into":[160],"grasslands.":[161],"Resource":[162],"selection":[163],"functions":[164],"showed":[165],"grass:woody":[168,186,299],"boundary":[171,280,300],"strength":[172,281],"explained":[173],"probability":[175,266],"80%":[177],"relative":[179,265,297],"occurrence,":[181],"avoided":[185],"at":[190,329],"broad":[191,330],"scales.":[192,331],"Both":[193],"findings":[194],"consistent":[196],"with":[197],"expectations":[199],"derived":[200],"from":[201,253],"ecology.":[203],"These":[204,302],"results":[205],"strong":[207],"evidence":[208],"vegetation-derived":[210],"delineations":[211],"serve":[216],"as":[217],"generalized":[218],"signals":[219,314],"transitions":[225],"have":[227],"major":[228],"consequences":[229],"biodiversity":[231],"Mapping":[233],"over":[237,283],"time":[238,284],"provided":[239],"interpretable":[240],"loss.":[245],"Woody":[246],"displaced":[249],"starting":[252],"edges":[255],"study":[258],"area":[259],"constricting":[261],"inward.":[262],"Correspondingly,":[263],"occurrence":[269],"constricted":[270],"space.":[272],"Similarly,":[273],"temporal":[275],"trajectory":[276],"increased":[282],"moved":[286],"closer":[287],"observed":[290],"limit":[291],"site":[295],"usage":[296],"strength.":[301],"novel":[303],"metrics":[305],"allow":[306],"managers":[307],"rapidly":[309],"screen":[310],"shifts":[318],"adapt":[320],"management":[321],"practices":[322],"defend":[324],"grow":[326],"cores":[328]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}