{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206972715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","title":"Leon Koz\u0142owski (1892-1944) \u2013 krakowski etap \u017cycia naukowca, \u017co\u0142nierza, polityka","display_name":"Leon Koz\u0142owski (1892-1944) \u2013 krakowski etap \u017cycia naukowca, \u017co\u0142nierza, polityka","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206972715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","mag":"3206972715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","pdf_url":"https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/download/2065/2699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178508","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Archeologiczny","issn_l":"0079-7138","issn":["0079-7138","2657-4004"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317278","host_organization_name":"Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317278","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Archeologiczny","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/download/2065/2699","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043630809","display_name":"Marzena Wo\u017any","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-9231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-9231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099855","display_name":"National Museum in Krak\u00f3w","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyg6f62","country_code":"PL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099855"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marzena Wo\u017any","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie; ul. Senacka 3, 31-002 Krak\u00f3w","Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie","ul. Senacka 3, 31-002 Krak\u00f3w"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-9231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie; ul. Senacka 3, 31-002 Krak\u00f3w","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ul. Senacka 3, 31-002 Krak\u00f3w","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043630809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099855"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28417298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12764","display_name":"Polish Historical and Cultural Studies","score":0.03370000049471855,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12886","display_name":"Historical and Cultural Studies of Poland","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistorian","display_name":"prehistorian","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/krakow","display_name":"Krak\u00f3w","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jagiellonian-university","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tarnobrzeg","display_name":"Tarnobrzeg","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megalithic-tombs","display_name":"megalithic tombs","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuyavia","display_name":"Kuyavia","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammoth-cave","display_name":"Mammoth Cave","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-jura","display_name":"Polish Jura","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-legions","display_name":"Polish Legions","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-independence","display_name":"Polish independence","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70789860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526","display_name":"The arts","level":2,"score":0.49541985988616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.47213417291641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36700096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164240","display_name":"Megalith","level":2,"score":0.44665592908859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.4237593412399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4043762683868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.39037802815437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38228487968444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.34296536445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.1276589035987854}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","pdf_url":"https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/download/2065/2699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178508","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Archeologiczny","issn_l":"0079-7138","issn":["0079-7138","2657-4004"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317278","host_organization_name":"Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317278","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Archeologiczny","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba0ba5d2f8cf47ef8941a710c7c594e1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba0ba5d2f8cf47ef8941a710c7c594e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Archeologiczny, Vol 69 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rcin.org.pl:236654","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/236654/content","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400159","display_name":"RCIN (Digital Repository of the Scientifics Institutes) (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IAiE PAN, call no. P III 149","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2065","pdf_url":"https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/download/2065/2699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178508","display_name":"Przegl\u0105d Archeologiczny","issn_l":"0079-7138","issn":["0079-7138","2657-4004"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317278","host_organization_name":"Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317278","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Przegl\u0105d Archeologiczny","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206972715.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206972715.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461931044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W944482173","https://openalex.org/W1277461699","https://openalex.org/W2884687801","https://openalex.org/W7205745407","https://openalex.org/W7203782950","https://openalex.org/W4403387381","https://openalex.org/W6986614336","https://openalex.org/W2596884132","https://openalex.org/W7127162982","https://openalex.org/W4206770889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leon":[0],"Koz\u0142owski":[1,119],"(1892-1944),":[2],"the":[3,14,33,43,47,80,84,91,98,101,110,115,121,129,145,148,168,178,182,207],"outstanding":[4],"prehistorian,":[5],"soldier,":[6],"and":[7,29,51,79,100,124,152,174,181,186],"politician,":[8],"was":[9,125,195,201],"connected":[10],"with":[11,177],"Krak\u00f3w":[12,189],"from":[13,109],"beginning":[15],"of":[16,46,49,112,147,170,184,206],"his":[17,22,140,161,175],"studies":[18],"until":[19],"he":[20,159,166,200],"obtained":[21],"postdoctoral":[23,162],"degree.":[24],"He":[25,87,134],"studied":[26],"natural":[27],"sciences":[28],"then":[30,153],"archaeology":[31],"at":[32,42],"Jagiellonian":[34,179],"University":[35,111,180],"while":[36],"being":[37],"also":[38],"an":[39],"unofficial":[40],"assistant":[41],"Archaeological":[44],"Museum":[45,151],"Academy":[48,56,92,183],"Arts":[50,185],"Sciences":[52,187],"in":[53,70,77,83,128,156,164,172,188,197],"Krak\u00f3w.":[54],"The":[55],"appointed":[57],"him":[58],"to":[59,65,97,136,138,191],"explore":[60],"Lusatian":[61],"cemeteries":[62],"near":[63],"Tarnobrzeg,":[64],"excavate":[66],"a":[67,94,192,203],"Palaeolithic":[68],"site":[69],"Jaksice":[71],"(former":[72],"Miech\u00f3w":[73],"district),":[74],"megalithic":[75],"graves":[76],"Kuyavia,":[78],"Mammoth":[81],"Cave":[82],"Polish":[85,122,132],"Jura.":[86],"collected":[88],"materials":[89],"for":[90,131],"during":[93],"scientific":[95],"expedition":[96],"Crimea":[99],"Caucasus":[102],"organized":[103],"by":[104],"Robert":[105],"Rudolf":[106],"Schmidt":[107],"(1882-1950)":[108],"T\u00fcbingen.":[113,157],"During":[114],"First":[116],"World":[117],"War,":[118],"joined":[120],"Legions":[123],"thus":[126],"involved":[127],"struggle":[130],"independence.":[133],"moved":[135],"Warsaw":[137],"write":[139],"doctoral":[141],"thesis":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144],"collection":[146],"Erazm":[149],"Majewski":[150],"defended":[154],"it":[155],"After":[158],"gained":[160],"degree":[163],"Krak\u00f3w,":[165],"took":[167],"chair":[169],"prehistory":[171],"Lw\u00f3w/Lviv":[173],"contacts":[176],"came":[190],"close.":[193],"It":[194],"only":[196],"1935":[198],"that":[199],"elected":[202],"corresponding":[204],"member":[205],"Academy.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}