{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206869294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","title":"Traditional Microscopic Techniques Employed in Dental Adhesion Research\u2014Applications and Protocols of Specimen Preparation","display_name":"Traditional Microscopic Techniques Employed in Dental Adhesion Research\u2014Applications and Protocols of Specimen Preparation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206869294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","mag":"3206869294","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34821624","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8615842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bios11110408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/11/408/pdf?version=1635484173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150925516","display_name":"Biosensors","issn_l":"2079-6374","issn":["2079-6374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/11/408/pdf?version=1635484173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015192350","display_name":"Agnieszka Nawrocka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-9954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-9954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Nawrocka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska Str., 92-213 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-9954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska Str., 92-213 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039078158","display_name":"Ireneusz Piwo\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-3088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-3088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34250744","display_name":"University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","ror":"https://ror.org/05cq64r17","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ireneusz Piwonski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-3088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, 163 Pomorska Str., 90-236 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34250744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069641655","display_name":"Salvatore Sauro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-8776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-8776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17877952","display_name":"Sechenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yqqv993","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17877952"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800982320","display_name":"Universidad Cardenal Herrera CEU","ror":"https://ror.org/01tnh0829","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800982320","https://openalex.org/I2801318690"]}],"countries":["ES","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Sauro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Biomaterials, Preventive and Minimally Invasive Dentistry Departamento de Odontolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad CEU-Cardenal Herrera C/Del Pozo ss/n, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain","Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119146 Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-8776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Biomaterials, Preventive and Minimally Invasive Dentistry Departamento de Odontolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad CEU-Cardenal Herrera C/Del Pozo ss/n, Alfara del Patriarca, 46115 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800982320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119146 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17877952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062080074","display_name":"Annalisa Porcelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annalisa Porcelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dentistry, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dentistry, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033799070","display_name":"Louis Hardan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-2285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-2285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Hardan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut 1107 2180, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-2285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut 1107 2180, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079179464","display_name":"Monika \u0141ukomska\u2212Szyma\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-4298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-4298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122071","display_name":"Medical University of Lodz","ror":"https://ror.org/02t4ekc95","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monika Lukomska-Szymanska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska Str., 92-213 Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-4298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska Str., 92-213 Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079179464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122071"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":0.9874,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67757009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"408","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13129","display_name":"Material Properties and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-bonding","display_name":"dental adhesion","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specimen-preparation","display_name":"specimen preparation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confocal-laser-scanning-microscopy","display_name":"confocal laser scanning microscopy","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscopy","display_name":"scanning electron microscopy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-electron-microscopy","display_name":"transmission electron microscopy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-force-microscopy","display_name":"atomic force microscopy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-surface","display_name":"enamel surface","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-etching","display_name":"enamel etching","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhesive-bonding","display_name":"adhesive bonding","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-imaging","display_name":"nanoscale imaging","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5847184062004089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68928338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131790","display_name":"Adhesive","level":3,"score":0.5236577391624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5193246603012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.5125767588615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.49811220169067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102951782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49295","display_name":"Atomic force microscopy","level":2,"score":0.47135916352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4508969783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84416704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666","display_name":"Adhesion","level":2,"score":0.4478430151939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4302929937839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910355441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143942","display_name":"Dental enamel","level":3,"score":0.4287271201610565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1505124866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1339632272720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11871066689491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001840","descriptor_name":"Dental Bonding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003804","descriptor_name":"Dentin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013048","descriptor_name":"Specimen Handling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018613","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Confocal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018625","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Atomic Force","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019279","descriptor_name":"Resin Cements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046529","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Transmission","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bios11110408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/11/408/pdf?version=1635484173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150925516","display_name":"Biosensors","issn_l":"2079-6374","issn":["2079-6374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8615842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8615842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34821624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34821624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:856c8f81fadf42968fe351acd287bf15","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/856c8f81fadf42968fe351acd287bf15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 408 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorioinstitucional.ceu.es:10637/13570","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10637/13570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401561","display_name":"CEU Repositorio Institucional (Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria San Pablo CEU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118091203","host_organization_name":"Universidad San Pablo CEU","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118091203"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bios11110408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11110408","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/11/408/pdf?version=1635484173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150925516","display_name":"Biosensors","issn_l":"2079-6374","issn":["2079-6374"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biosensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206869294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206869294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192839154","https://openalex.org/W193861951","https://openalex.org/W1875897665","https://openalex.org/W1902648590","https://openalex.org/W1903874302","https://openalex.org/W1967674780","https://openalex.org/W1970284660","https://openalex.org/W1973323399","https://openalex.org/W1977881500","https://openalex.org/W2011383174","https://openalex.org/W2013536111","https://openalex.org/W2016939763","https://openalex.org/W2021861865","https://openalex.org/W2028473655","https://openalex.org/W2046921200","https://openalex.org/W2047572008","https://openalex.org/W2048690626","https://openalex.org/W2049843622","https://openalex.org/W2073798030","https://openalex.org/W2076284448","https://openalex.org/W2082483777","https://openalex.org/W2084221059","https://openalex.org/W2087594614","https://openalex.org/W2091605653","https://openalex.org/W2092429545","https://openalex.org/W2093851686","https://openalex.org/W2096353784","https://openalex.org/W2124920763","https://openalex.org/W2129906827","https://openalex.org/W2134195816","https://openalex.org/W2135032150","https://openalex.org/W2136125590","https://openalex.org/W2148147181","https://openalex.org/W2163504106","https://openalex.org/W2167276891","https://openalex.org/W2175258173","https://openalex.org/W2187031160","https://openalex.org/W2288645131","https://openalex.org/W2328201544","https://openalex.org/W2396532645","https://openalex.org/W2413855687","https://openalex.org/W2513102976","https://openalex.org/W2570150060","https://openalex.org/W2619615911","https://openalex.org/W2747437843","https://openalex.org/W2787707917","https://openalex.org/W2790875795","https://openalex.org/W2791006071","https://openalex.org/W2792747021","https://openalex.org/W2885979856","https://openalex.org/W2897797060","https://openalex.org/W2909547062","https://openalex.org/W2911004168","https://openalex.org/W2920102929","https://openalex.org/W2922058100","https://openalex.org/W2955822371","https://openalex.org/W2968312372","https://openalex.org/W2975297152","https://openalex.org/W2976758022","https://openalex.org/W2992282526","https://openalex.org/W2999831806","https://openalex.org/W3007328655","https://openalex.org/W3010562493","https://openalex.org/W3012902804","https://openalex.org/W3021459910","https://openalex.org/W3022824402","https://openalex.org/W3024354543","https://openalex.org/W3038058121","https://openalex.org/W3081565847","https://openalex.org/W3092374779","https://openalex.org/W3094874185","https://openalex.org/W3133275806","https://openalex.org/W3149484032","https://openalex.org/W3159876899","https://openalex.org/W3162086306","https://openalex.org/W3170776879","https://openalex.org/W3175764159","https://openalex.org/W3199987937","https://openalex.org/W4229996275","https://openalex.org/W4232115113","https://openalex.org/W4251512965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2396532645","https://openalex.org/W6941059214","https://openalex.org/W3015551394","https://openalex.org/W2138747376","https://openalex.org/W7002239691","https://openalex.org/W2404370661","https://openalex.org/W3092374779","https://openalex.org/W1523538299","https://openalex.org/W2391494193","https://openalex.org/W4312258082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microscopy":[0],"is":[1,210],"a":[2,36,179],"traditional":[3],"method":[4],"to":[5,18,25,34,95,128,212],"perform":[6,35],"ex":[7],"vivo/in":[8],"vitro":[9],"dental":[10,20,48,188],"research.":[11],"Contemporary":[12],"microscopic":[13,41,111,185],"techniques":[14,112,186,196,208],"offer":[15],"the":[16,51,89,96,108,134,147,150,156,166,169,172],"opportunity":[17],"observe":[19],"tissues":[21],"and":[22,69,86,98,119,155,178,217,227],"materials":[23],"up":[24],"nanoscale":[26],"level.":[27],"The":[28,74],"aim":[29],"of":[30,53,84,91,117,136,149,152,168,184],"this":[31],"paper":[32],"was":[33,77],"literature":[37,75],"review":[38],"on":[39],"four":[40],"methods,":[42],"which":[43,174,219],"are":[44,162,197],"widely":[45],"employed":[46],"in":[47,107,114,133,140,146,187,235],"studies":[49],"concerning":[50],"evaluation":[52],"resin-dental":[54],"adhesive":[55,141],"interfaces-confocal":[56],"laser":[57],"scanning":[58,61],"microscopy":[59,63,67,72,131,207],"(CLSM),":[60],"electron":[62,66],"(SEM),":[64],"transmission":[65],"(TEM)":[68],"atomic":[70],"force":[71],"(AFM).":[73],"search":[76],"performed":[78],"using":[79],"digital":[80],"databases:":[81],"PubMed,":[82],"Web":[83],"Science":[85],"Scopus.":[87],"On":[88],"basis":[90],"key":[92],"words":[93],"relevant":[94,215],"topic":[97],"established":[99],"eligibility":[100],"criteria,":[101],"finally":[102],"84":[103],"papers":[104],"were":[105],"included":[106],"review.":[109],"Presented":[110],"differ":[113],"their":[115],"principle":[116],"operation":[118],"require":[120],"specific":[121],"protocols":[122],"for":[123,181,224],"specimen":[124],"preparation.":[125,237],"With":[126],"regard":[127],"adhesion":[129],"studies,":[130],"assists":[132],"description":[135],"several":[137,163],"elements":[138],"involved":[139],"bonding,":[142],"as":[143,145,230,232],"well":[144,231],"assessment":[148],"condition":[151],"enamel":[153],"surface":[154],"most":[157],"appropriate":[158],"etching":[159],"procedures.":[160],"There":[161],"factors":[164],"determining":[165],"quality":[167],"interaction":[170],"between":[171],"substrates":[173],"could":[175,190],"be":[176,191,221],"recognized":[177],"potential":[180],"further":[182],"implementation":[183],"research":[189],"recognized,":[192],"especially":[193],"when":[194],"these":[195],"used":[198],"simultaneously":[199],"or":[200],"combined":[201],"with":[202],"spectroscopic":[203],"methods.":[204],"Through":[205],"such":[206],"it":[209],"possible":[211],"provide":[213],"clinically":[214],"conclusions":[216],"recommendations,":[218],"can":[220],"easily":[222],"introduced":[223],"enamel-safe":[225],"bonding":[226,228],"protocols,":[229],"optimal":[233],"pretreatments":[234],"dentine":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}