{"id":"https://openalex.org/W32068427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009145090703400106","title":"Addiction Medicine and Addiction Psychiatry in America: The Impact of Physicians in Recovery on the Medical Treatment of Addiction","display_name":"Addiction Medicine and Addiction Psychiatry in America: The Impact of Physicians in Recovery on the Medical Treatment of Addiction","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W32068427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009145090703400106","mag":"32068427","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30008489","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6042874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/009145090703400106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009145090703400106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009145090703400106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764474067","display_name":"Contemporary Drug Problems","issn_l":"0091-4509","issn":["0091-4509","2163-1808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Drug Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6042874","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091828479","display_name":"Christopher R. Freed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-6051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-6051"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R. Freed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091828479"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62421547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-medicine","display_name":"addiction medicine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-psychiatry","display_name":"addiction psychiatry","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-abuse","display_name":"drug abuse","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-addiction-treatment","display_name":"history of addiction treatment","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-conflict","display_name":"professional conflict","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.9289917349815369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169885649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55190072","display_name":"Addiction medicine","level":3,"score":0.9113608598709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6927781701087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4438937306404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.434654176235199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4088941514492035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/009145090703400106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009145090703400106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/009145090703400106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764474067","display_name":"Contemporary Drug Problems","issn_l":"0091-4509","issn":["0091-4509","2163-1808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Drug Problems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30008489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30008489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary drug problems","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4995639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6042874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6042874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6042874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Contemp Drug Probl","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4995639","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6042874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8899999856948853}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1539489689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32DA007233\u00a0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G558321319","display_name":"Behavioral Sciences Training in Drug Abuse Research","funder_award_id":"5t32da007233-40","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181256667","https://openalex.org/W242171001","https://openalex.org/W273993768","https://openalex.org/W1608569339","https://openalex.org/W1717363954","https://openalex.org/W1866523036","https://openalex.org/W1965889544","https://openalex.org/W1967288024","https://openalex.org/W1972137466","https://openalex.org/W1973352711","https://openalex.org/W1974408337","https://openalex.org/W1984993274","https://openalex.org/W1997678553","https://openalex.org/W2013418879","https://openalex.org/W2043731428","https://openalex.org/W2056899269","https://openalex.org/W2071637898","https://openalex.org/W2077641041","https://openalex.org/W2084211224","https://openalex.org/W2090227893","https://openalex.org/W2115664743","https://openalex.org/W2121607307","https://openalex.org/W2145741476","https://openalex.org/W2169295492","https://openalex.org/W2325116104","https://openalex.org/W2397173704","https://openalex.org/W2412819100","https://openalex.org/W2466663734","https://openalex.org/W2798414378","https://openalex.org/W2898634782","https://openalex.org/W4230579528","https://openalex.org/W4231653570","https://openalex.org/W4238841796","https://openalex.org/W4240671868","https://openalex.org/W4242622104","https://openalex.org/W4247496126","https://openalex.org/W4253788488","https://openalex.org/W4255053307","https://openalex.org/W4294307687","https://openalex.org/W4297361601","https://openalex.org/W4301165028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030338321","https://openalex.org/W4389223197","https://openalex.org/W2373020409","https://openalex.org/W2413304861","https://openalex.org/W3134892502","https://openalex.org/W7161016430","https://openalex.org/W2339857273","https://openalex.org/W1908019180","https://openalex.org/W3084212016","https://openalex.org/W4249025574"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"distinct":[1],"medical":[2],"disciplines":[3],"treat":[4,68],"addiction":[5,13,35,42,50,78,81],"in":[6,30],"the":[7,32,39,47,60],"United":[8],"States:":[9],"Addiction":[10,52],"medicine":[11,43,79],"and":[12,37,80],"psychiatry.":[14,51,82],"This":[15],"article":[16],"argues":[17],"that":[18,38,62],"physicians":[19,64],"recovering":[20,63],"from":[21],"alcoholism":[22],"or":[23],"drug":[24],"abuse":[25],"played":[26],"a":[27],"key":[28],"role":[29],"creating":[31],"field":[33],"of":[34,41,49,55],"medicine,":[36],"development":[40],"inadvertently":[44],"contributed":[45],"to":[46,67,72],"formation":[48],"medicine's":[53],"undercurrent":[54],"recovery,":[56],"specifically":[57],"questions":[58],"about":[59],"knowledge":[61],"call":[65],"on":[66],"addiction,":[69],"remains":[70],"central":[71],"an":[73],"ongoing":[74],"professional":[75],"conflict":[76],"between":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
