{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206840765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","title":"A Brief Review of the Role of 2D Mxene Nanosheets toward Solar Cells Efficiency Improvement","display_name":"A Brief Review of the Role of 2D Mxene Nanosheets toward Solar Cells Efficiency Improvement","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206840765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","mag":"3206840765","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34685175","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8541472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano11102732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/10/2732/pdf?version=1634628268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/10/2732/pdf?version=1634628268","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082279770","display_name":"T. F. Alhamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-5678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-5678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. F. Alhamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia","Northern Technical University, Mosul 41001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-5678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Technical University, Mosul 41001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043925932","display_name":"Azmah Hanim Mohamed Ariff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-7058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-7058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Azmah Hanim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Center (AEMC), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia","Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-7058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Center (AEMC), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108629311","display_name":"Dae-Woong Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0746-2052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0746-2052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. W. Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, 1 Ara 1-dong, Jeju 690-756, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, 1 Ara 1-dong, Jeju 690-756, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. A. Nuraini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Nuraini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004495197","display_name":"Wan Zuha Wan Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-066X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-066X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Z. Wan Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-066X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043925932","https://openalex.org/A5108629311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225","https://openalex.org/I83202590"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2376},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2376},"fwci":0.2213,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19442798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"2732","last_page":"2732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12046","display_name":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mxene","display_name":"MXene","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosheets","display_name":"nanosheets","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-solar-cells","display_name":"perovskite solar cells","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-transport-layer","display_name":"electron transport layer","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hole-transport-layer","display_name":"hole transport layer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-materials","display_name":"electrode materials","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-engineering","display_name":"additive engineering","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cell-stability","display_name":"solar cell stability","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparent-conductive-electrodes","display_name":"transparent conductive electrodes","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303690","display_name":"MXenes","level":2,"score":0.9220305681228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6050098538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.586425244808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5552159547805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4991273880004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.46539199352264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.4641284942626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4621591866016388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780089039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387741","display_name":"Perovskite solar cell","level":3,"score":0.4461781978607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.24141046404838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15128156542778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15050897002220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09695795178413391}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano11102732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/10/2732/pdf?version=1634628268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7429579","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8541472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34685175","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34685175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8541472","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8541472/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7207d3cf62bd4050bc7deba4cc1a1667","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7207d3cf62bd4050bc7deba4cc1a1667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 2732 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/nano11102732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11102732","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/10/2732/pdf?version=1634628268","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764646681","display_name":"Nanomaterials","issn_l":"2079-4991","issn":["2079-4991"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7490795754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UPM/GP-IPB/2020/9688700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322714","funder_display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321191","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322714","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206840765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206840765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1938010688","https://openalex.org/W1994053589","https://openalex.org/W2016808665","https://openalex.org/W2034039635","https://openalex.org/W2039077045","https://openalex.org/W2057327293","https://openalex.org/W2069492492","https://openalex.org/W2164255475","https://openalex.org/W2169328609","https://openalex.org/W2230864058","https://openalex.org/W2275426597","https://openalex.org/W2278294008","https://openalex.org/W2588350539","https://openalex.org/W2592403031","https://openalex.org/W2592683853","https://openalex.org/W2735861597","https://openalex.org/W2737538221","https://openalex.org/W2772398882","https://openalex.org/W2785184816","https://openalex.org/W2788909006","https://openalex.org/W2789283143","https://openalex.org/W2789441573","https://openalex.org/W2791617186","https://openalex.org/W2794311043","https://openalex.org/W2795196444","https://openalex.org/W2795952901","https://openalex.org/W2807848193","https://openalex.org/W2891500160","https://openalex.org/W2896917029","https://openalex.org/W2897634698","https://openalex.org/W2899260625","https://openalex.org/W2900567006","https://openalex.org/W2906199993","https://openalex.org/W2913184515","https://openalex.org/W2913911449","https://openalex.org/W2914596984","https://openalex.org/W2922637371","https://openalex.org/W2932982023","https://openalex.org/W2933973939","https://openalex.org/W2938816672","https://openalex.org/W2940159174","https://openalex.org/W2940738060","https://openalex.org/W2944958432","https://openalex.org/W2947803111","https://openalex.org/W2953580133","https://openalex.org/W2965683932","https://openalex.org/W2967328247","https://openalex.org/W2969412444","https://openalex.org/W2970158267","https://openalex.org/W2971521778","https://openalex.org/W2971800008","https://openalex.org/W2972843026","https://openalex.org/W2973917971","https://openalex.org/W2974950465","https://openalex.org/W2977917184","https://openalex.org/W2981868286","https://openalex.org/W2986814551","https://openalex.org/W2988951992","https://openalex.org/W2990399170","https://openalex.org/W2990434638","https://openalex.org/W2991442346","https://openalex.org/W2995292310","https://openalex.org/W2996969306","https://openalex.org/W3000373419","https://openalex.org/W3005577676","https://openalex.org/W3006599337","https://openalex.org/W3010082540","https://openalex.org/W3010957936","https://openalex.org/W3011895854","https://openalex.org/W3012537303","https://openalex.org/W3013630818","https://openalex.org/W3013725293","https://openalex.org/W3013838677","https://openalex.org/W3015345888","https://openalex.org/W3016469425","https://openalex.org/W3016657235","https://openalex.org/W3017337819","https://openalex.org/W3020799238","https://openalex.org/W3022047472","https://openalex.org/W3022504049","https://openalex.org/W3023256860","https://openalex.org/W3026584168","https://openalex.org/W3027911929","https://openalex.org/W3033465994","https://openalex.org/W3034748909","https://openalex.org/W3035866854","https://openalex.org/W3036272576","https://openalex.org/W3037028514","https://openalex.org/W3037631904","https://openalex.org/W3040998612","https://openalex.org/W3041864289","https://openalex.org/W3080106501","https://openalex.org/W3083249233","https://openalex.org/W3084278585","https://openalex.org/W3089852653","https://openalex.org/W3091386819","https://openalex.org/W3094053547","https://openalex.org/W3108893461","https://openalex.org/W3116732545","https://openalex.org/W3119340650","https://openalex.org/W3125658635","https://openalex.org/W3127071303","https://openalex.org/W3129517541","https://openalex.org/W3130174494","https://openalex.org/W3130219113","https://openalex.org/W3135934986","https://openalex.org/W3136476264","https://openalex.org/W3156031767","https://openalex.org/W3158495239","https://openalex.org/W3161202398","https://openalex.org/W3175489210","https://openalex.org/W3175611564","https://openalex.org/W3176054609","https://openalex.org/W3176625921","https://openalex.org/W3181358821","https://openalex.org/W3182016915","https://openalex.org/W3182171970","https://openalex.org/W3182256113","https://openalex.org/W3183096824","https://openalex.org/W3186479763","https://openalex.org/W3189727205","https://openalex.org/W3190610247","https://openalex.org/W3194571965","https://openalex.org/W3195432517","https://openalex.org/W4233470613","https://openalex.org/W4243945594","https://openalex.org/W6761740053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384156417","https://openalex.org/W4390388741","https://openalex.org/W7169879376","https://openalex.org/W4394875507","https://openalex.org/W4323667029","https://openalex.org/W4226134550","https://openalex.org/W4390594912","https://openalex.org/W4200359842","https://openalex.org/W4401075982","https://openalex.org/W4412827847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,64,71,79,93,105,108,131],"application":[4,34],"of":[5,18,36,67,73,82,95,107,110],"two-dimensional":[6],"metal":[7,76],"MXenes":[8,37,77],"in":[9,46,112,122],"solar":[10,48,68,83,124,141],"cells":[11,49,69,84,125],"(SCs),":[12],"which":[13],"has":[14],"attracted":[15],"a":[16],"lot":[17],"interest":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,62,85,103,129,139],"their":[22],"outstanding":[23],"transparency,":[24],"metallic":[25],"electrical":[26],"conductivity,":[27],"and":[28,42,70,88],"mechanical":[29],"characteristics.":[30],"In":[31,114],"addition,":[32,115],"some":[33],"examples":[35],"as":[38],"an":[39,147],"electrode,":[40],"additive,":[41],"electron/hole":[43],"transport":[44],"layer":[45],"perovskite":[47,123],"are":[50],"described":[51],"individually,":[52],"with":[53,146],"essential":[54],"research":[55,116],"issues":[56],"highlighted.":[57],"Firstly,":[58],"it":[59],"is":[60,127],"imperative":[61],"comprehend":[63],"conversion":[65,144],"efficiency":[66,145],"difficulties":[72],"effectively":[74],"incorporating":[75],"into":[78,117],"building":[80],"blocks":[81],"improve":[86],"stability":[87],"operational":[89],"performance.":[90],"Based":[91],"on":[92],"analysis":[94],"new":[96,137],"articles,":[97],"several":[98],"ideas":[99],"have":[100],"been":[101],"generated":[102],"advance":[104],"exploration":[106],"potential":[109],"MXene":[111,120],"SCs.":[113],"other":[118],"relevant":[119,132],"suitable":[121],"(PSCs)":[126],"required":[128],"enhance":[130],"work.":[133],"Therefore,":[134],"we":[135],"identify":[136],"perspectives":[138],"achieve":[140],"cell":[142],"power":[143],"excellent":[148],"quality-cost":[149],"ratio.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}