{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206607353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","title":"Prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis patients in South India\u2014a cross-sectional analytical study","display_name":"Prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis patients in South India\u2014a cross-sectional analytical study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206607353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","mag":"3206607353","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34686553","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8543642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/10/e050542.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/10/e050542.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012408697","display_name":"Sathish Rajaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-420X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-420X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61923386","display_name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02fq2px14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sathish Rajaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Puducherry, India","Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-420X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051724690","display_name":"Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-510X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-510X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61923386","display_name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02fq2px14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Puducherry, India","Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-510X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011170920","display_name":"Selby Knudsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-3101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-3101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286490081","display_name":"Boston Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/010b9wj87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selby Knudsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Boston Medical Center","Department of Infectious Diseases"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Diseases","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107875077","display_name":"Gautam Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-1435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-1435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61923386","display_name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02fq2px14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India","Department of Preventive and Social Medicine","Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084507037","display_name":"Jerrold J. Ellner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-0082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-0082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554120","display_name":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/014ye1258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4390039302","https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerrold Ellner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA","Department of Medicine","Rutgers New Jersey Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers New Jersey Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084570185","display_name":"Charles Robert Horsburgh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-7895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-7895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Robert Horsburgh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Boston University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089170432","display_name":"Natasha S. Hochberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-9973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-9973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natasha S Hochberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Boston University School of Medicine","Boston University School of Public Health","Department of Epidemiology","Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028310069","display_name":"Padmini Salgame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-3767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-3767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Padmini Salgame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University Newark, Newark, New Jersey, USA","Rutgers University Newark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University Newark, Newark, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University Newark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Govindarajan S","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Govindarajan S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Directorate of Health Services, State TB cell, Puducherry, India","Directorate of Health Services","State TB cell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Directorate of Health Services, State TB cell, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Directorate of Health Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State TB cell","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081282257","display_name":"Senbagavalli Prakash Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-4786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-4786","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-3318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61923386","display_name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02fq2px14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senbagavalli Prakash Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India","Department of Preventive and Social Medicine","Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027943703","display_name":"Sonali Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-6805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-6805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61923386","display_name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02fq2px14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonali Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India","Department of Preventive and Social Medicine","Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051724690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61923386"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":1.7862,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88186653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"e050542","last_page":"e050542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-needed-to-screen","display_name":"number needed to screen","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose-monitoring","display_name":"blood glucose monitoring","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-screening","display_name":"tuberculosis screening","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-india","display_name":"South India","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puducherry","display_name":"Puducherry","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuddalore","display_name":"Cuddalore","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revised-national-tuberculosis-control-programme","display_name":"Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sputum-smear-positive-pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-income","display_name":"household income","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caste","display_name":"caste","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9605081081390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.6571820378303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5943036079406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5776333212852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.5718628168106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5395568609237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5359021425247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5170589089393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.46746256947517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.43455901741981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4334811568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.42850548028945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2694273293018341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14747372269630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09222707152366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.07506546378135681}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014376","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/10/e050542.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7468941","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8543642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34686553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34686553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8543642","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8543642/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09c387592df647cfab0c619e5879dc9d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09c387592df647cfab0c619e5879dc9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss 10 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050542","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/11/10/e050542.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2703187301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OISE-15-61409 & DAA3-18-64772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307853","funder_display_name":"CRDF Global"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7514802138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DAA3-18-64772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307853","funder_display_name":"CRDF Global"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8621875334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OISE-15-61409 &amp","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307853","funder_display_name":"CRDF Global"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307853","display_name":"CRDF Global","ror":"https://ror.org/01zpbb709"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320717","display_name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/03tjsyq23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325846","display_name":"Jawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02fq2px14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206607353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206607353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513833217","https://openalex.org/W1988099254","https://openalex.org/W2014857603","https://openalex.org/W2024737547","https://openalex.org/W2026201601","https://openalex.org/W2033174409","https://openalex.org/W2034564978","https://openalex.org/W2052948342","https://openalex.org/W2057759199","https://openalex.org/W2078135264","https://openalex.org/W2097362715","https://openalex.org/W2100724974","https://openalex.org/W2104101804","https://openalex.org/W2113599440","https://openalex.org/W2139923324","https://openalex.org/W2140404675","https://openalex.org/W2145255868","https://openalex.org/W2160753277","https://openalex.org/W2166928892","https://openalex.org/W2183091506","https://openalex.org/W2184257495","https://openalex.org/W2184435058","https://openalex.org/W2196323978","https://openalex.org/W2255604154","https://openalex.org/W2297418143","https://openalex.org/W2327326982","https://openalex.org/W2328581695","https://openalex.org/W2419433301","https://openalex.org/W2536193086","https://openalex.org/W2572469623","https://openalex.org/W2583678107","https://openalex.org/W2587817046","https://openalex.org/W2594212752","https://openalex.org/W2605693492","https://openalex.org/W2605946112","https://openalex.org/W2621734556","https://openalex.org/W2744178745","https://openalex.org/W2745634324","https://openalex.org/W2748309155","https://openalex.org/W2756578685","https://openalex.org/W2761685570","https://openalex.org/W2789732774","https://openalex.org/W2797705252","https://openalex.org/W2902388921","https://openalex.org/W2917763213","https://openalex.org/W2923281070","https://openalex.org/W2941839202","https://openalex.org/W2958995910","https://openalex.org/W2965936231","https://openalex.org/W2980829712","https://openalex.org/W3082673040","https://openalex.org/W3087705334","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686158164","https://openalex.org/W6733369929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057759199","https://openalex.org/W2902555537","https://openalex.org/W2594591513","https://openalex.org/W2046292577","https://openalex.org/W2883100888","https://openalex.org/W3009489484","https://openalex.org/W3132137395","https://openalex.org/W2034564978","https://openalex.org/W1983615651","https://openalex.org/W2418271514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,18,43,60,106,309],"prevalence":[4],"and":[5,15,21,64,71,139,188,220,307,319],"determinants":[6],"of":[7,42,79,112,134,162,258,287,311,317],"diabetes":[8],"mellitus":[9],"(DM)":[10],"among":[11,33,81,125,164],"tuberculosis":[12],"(TB)":[13],"patients":[14,57,83,127,149,158,166,260,281,289,300],"to":[16,24,27,119,172,210,218,232,240,248,252,262,265,291,294],"assess":[17],"additional":[19],"yield":[20],"number":[22,257,286],"needed":[23,261,290],"screen":[25],"(NNS)":[26],"obtain":[28,295],"a":[29,39,109,191,267,296],"newly":[30,297],"diagnosed":[31,55,95,143,298],"DM":[32,80,93,123,163,269,299],"TB":[34,56,82,126,148,157,165,259,280,288,318],"patients.":[35],"DESIGN:":[36],"We":[37,274],"undertook":[38],"cross-sectional":[40],"analysis":[41],"cohort":[44,61],"data":[45,76],"under":[46],"Regional":[47],"Prospective":[48],"Observational":[49],"Research":[50],"for":[51,75],"Tuberculosis-India":[52],"consortium.":[53],"Newly":[54,142],"recruited":[58],"into":[59],"between":[62],"2014":[63],"2018":[65],"were":[66,73,159,250],"included.":[67,160],"Pretested":[68],"standardised":[69],"questionnaires":[70],"tools":[72],"used":[74],"collection.":[77],"Prevalence":[78,161],"was":[84,94,101,128,167,271,301],"summarised":[85],"as":[86],"proportion":[87],"with":[88,194],"95%":[89],"CI.":[90],"Type":[91],"II":[92],"if":[96,105],"random":[97],"blood":[98,116],"sugar":[99],"level":[100],">200":[102],"mg/dL":[103],"or":[104],"participant":[107],"had":[108,190,282],"documented":[110],"history":[111],"DM.":[113,195,284,320],"NNS":[114],"by":[115],"glucose":[117],"testing":[118],"diagnose":[120],"one":[121,277],"new":[122,268],"case":[124,270],"also":[129,302],"calculated.":[130],"SETTING:":[131],"Three":[132],"districts":[133],"South":[135],"India:":[136],"Puducherry,":[137],"Cuddalore":[138],"Villupuram":[140],"SUBJECTS:":[141],"sputum":[144],"smear":[145],"positive":[146],"pulmonary":[147],"aged":[150],"\u226516":[151],"years":[152],"RESULTS:":[153],"In":[154,174],"total,":[155],"1188":[156],"39%":[168],"(95%":[169],"CI:":[170,208,216,230,238,246],"36.2%":[171],"41.8%).":[173],"unadjusted":[175],"analysis,":[176,199],"elderly":[177],"TB,":[178],"marital":[179,201],"status,":[180],"caste,":[181],"gender,":[182],"higher":[183],"education":[184],"level,":[185],"household":[186],"income":[187],"obesity":[189,242],"significant":[192,254],"association":[193],"However,":[196],"in":[197,278,314],"adjusted":[198],"only":[200],"status":[202],"(currently":[203],"married":[204],"aPR;":[205,213,227,235,243],"3.77":[206],"(95":[207,215,229,237,245],"2.20":[209],"6.49),":[211],"widowed/separated/divorced":[212],"3.66":[214],"1.96":[217],"6.83))":[219],"body":[221],"mass":[222],"index":[223],"category":[224],"(normal":[225],"weight":[226],"3.26":[228],"2.55":[231],"4.16),":[233],"overweight":[234],"3.86":[236],"2.69":[239],"5.52),":[241],"4.08":[244],"2.81":[247],"5.94))":[249],"found":[251,275],"be":[253,263,292],"determinants.":[255],"The":[256,285,304],"screened":[264,293],"find":[266],"12.":[272],"CONCLUSION:":[273],"that":[276],"three":[279],"coexisting":[283],"determined.":[303],"study":[305],"supports":[306],"highlights":[308],"need":[310],"RNTCP's":[312],"effort":[313],"bidirectional":[315],"screening":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}