{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206549281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","title":"Effect of tillage, nitrogen and zinc management on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in North Eastern Plains Zone of India","display_name":"Effect of tillage, nitrogen and zinc management on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in North Eastern Plains Zone of India","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206549281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","mag":"3206549281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108092456","display_name":"Manoj Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MANOJ KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090383768","display_name":"Thomas Abraham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-5038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-5038"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"THOMAS ABRAHAM","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044904540","display_name":"Nikam Kumari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"NIKAM KUMARI","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045531347","display_name":"Joy Dawson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOY DAWSON","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109471190","display_name":"J.J. Patel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.J. PATEL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage-systems","display_name":"tillage systems","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-tillage","display_name":"reduced tillage","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-tillage","display_name":"conventional tillage","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-tillage","display_name":"conservation tillage","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-management","display_name":"nitrogen management","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-fertilization","display_name":"zinc fertilization","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-zinc-spray","display_name":"foliar zinc spray","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-manure","display_name":"organic manure","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uttar-pradesh","display_name":"Uttar Pradesh","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-season","display_name":"rabi season","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.7187929749488831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6428636908531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6092469692230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.5828908085823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5693804025650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.5108930468559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.4747253656387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776899970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418889","display_name":"Diammonium phosphate","level":3,"score":0.46033912897109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4530957043170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.42684251070022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.42168158292770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.37051117420196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.30649399757385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.12124964594841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v64i1.5235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3206549281","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ija&volume=64&issue=1&article=012&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293544197","https://openalex.org/W882125705","https://openalex.org/W3163389483","https://openalex.org/W7162214575","https://openalex.org/W2268147910","https://openalex.org/W6957996110","https://openalex.org/W3023692724","https://openalex.org/W3095299555","https://openalex.org/W4312768637","https://openalex.org/W3196908656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,222,260,368],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"the":[6,20,39,170,203,216,275,290],"winter":[7],"(rabi)":[8],"seasons":[9],"of":[10,22,33,45,49,52,72,86,335,372],"201415":[11],"and":[12,26,31,62,75,147,161,209,236,248,256,267,282,304,317],"201516":[13],"at":[14],"Prayagraj,":[15],"Uttar":[16],"Pradesh,":[17],"to":[18],"evaluate":[19],"effect":[21],"tillage":[23,54,59,64,199],"practices,":[24],"nitrogen":[25,76],"zinc":[27,163,295],"management":[28],"on":[29],"productivity":[30],"quality":[32],"wheat":[34],"(Triticum":[35],"aestivum":[36],"L.)":[37],"in":[38,159,180,182,201,224,270,289,330,356,370],"North":[40],"Eastern":[41],"Plains":[42],"Zone":[43],"(NEPZ)":[44],"India.":[46],"Treatments":[47],"consisted":[48],"combina-":[50],"tions":[51],"2":[53,71,111,377],"practices":[55],"mainplots,":[56],"viz.":[57,78],"Conventional":[58],"(T":[60,65],")":[61,66,167,177],"minimum":[63,228],"with":[67,169,187,322],"different":[68],"sources":[69],"1":[70,91,174,340,341,343,362,364,379],"organic":[73],"manure":[74],"management,":[77],"N":[79,81,87,103,118,133,148,234,272,292,325,337,358,374],"(control);":[80],",":[82,104,119,134,149],"[50%":[83],"recommended":[84],"dose":[85],"(RDN)":[88],"through":[89,101,107,116,122,130,137,145,154],"0":[90,195],"(urea":[92,108,123,138,155],"+":[93,98,109,113,124,127,139,142,156],"diammonium":[94],"phosphate":[95],"(DAP)":[96],"fertilizer]":[97,112],"50%":[99,120,128],"RDN":[100,106,115,121,129,136,144,153],"FYM;":[102,117],"(25%":[105],"DAP":[110,125,140,157],"75%":[114,143],"fertilizer)":[126,141],"3":[131,188,242,342],"vermicompost;":[132,146],"25%":[135],"100%":[150],"4":[151,279],"5":[152,300,363,378],"fertilizer),":[158],"subplots":[160],"0.5%":[162],"foliar":[164,173,296],"spray":[165],"(Z":[166],"along":[168],"control":[171],"(no":[172],"spray,":[175,297],"Z":[176,332,338,359,375],"were":[178,253,287,328,354],"taken":[179],"sub-subplots":[181],"a":[183],"split-split":[184],"plot":[185],"design":[186],"replications.":[189],"Pooled":[190],"data":[191],"indicated":[192],"that,":[193],"crop":[194],"cultivated":[196],"by":[197],"conventional":[198],"resulted":[200,344],"significantly":[202,215,298,345,350],"highest":[204,217,276],"grain":[205,238,301,347],"yield":[206,239,245],"(3.89":[207],"t/ha)":[208,247,303],"gross":[210,249,309],"returns":[211,250,278,310,314,353],"(":[212,251,280,311,315],"93,507/ha).":[213],"However,":[214,349],"benefit:":[218,283,318,365],"cost":[219,284,319,366],"ratio":[220,285,320,367],"(1.407)":[221],"evident":[223],"conservation":[225],"tillage-":[226],"based":[227],"tillage.":[229],"In":[230,294],"balanced":[231],"nitrogen-fertilization":[232],"treatment":[233,271,291,331,339],"significant":[235],"maximum":[237,257,369],"(4.14":[240],"t/":[241],"ha),":[243],"straw":[244,305],"(8.39":[246],"10,025/ha)":[252],"obtained.":[254],"Significant":[255],"soil-fertility":[258],"status":[259],"recorded":[261,329,355],"for":[262],"available":[263],"N,":[264],"P,":[265],"K":[266],"B":[268],"contents":[269],".":[273,293,333,360,376],"Significantly":[274],"net":[277,313,352],"62,285/ha)":[281],"(1.944)":[286],"noted":[288],"higher":[299,346,351],"(3.86":[302],"yields":[306],"(7.86":[307],"t/ha),":[308],"93,312/ha),":[312],"53,251/ha)":[316],"(1.372)":[321],"soil":[323],"fertility":[324],"(245.54":[326],"ppm)":[327],"Interaction":[334],"T":[336,357,373],"yield.":[348],"The":[361],"interaction":[371]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}