{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206540335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","title":"Influence of non-associated flow rule on passive face instability for shallow shield tunnels","display_name":"Influence of non-associated flow rule on passive face instability for shallow shield tunnels","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206540335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","mag":"3206540335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139192911","display_name":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","issn_l":"0886-7798","issn":["0886-7798","1878-4364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050762456","display_name":"Pengfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-368X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-368X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2165-9157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074767111","display_name":"Yingjie Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038892196","display_name":"Mingju Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-7417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-7417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingju Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005893780","display_name":"Huang Qingfei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103140","display_name":"CCCC Highway Consultants (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bs84e19","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112394531","display_name":"Fan Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112394531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":{"value":2820,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2820},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98944939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":null,"first_page":"104202","last_page":"104202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12482","display_name":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","score":0.12790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.08150000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-associated-flow-rule","display_name":"non-associated flow rule","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilation-angle","display_name":"dilation angle","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit-support-pressure","display_name":"limit support pressure","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-zone","display_name":"failure zone","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-bound-theorem","display_name":"upper bound theorem","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780757906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276676","display_name":"Dilation (metric space)","level":2,"score":0.7940132021903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.7906540632247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.6777265071868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6771694421768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6030327081680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5407490730285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5261839628219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.5194610953330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4188378155231476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.4144023656845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779100365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6549440","display_name":"Limit analysis","level":3,"score":0.4119836688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4066157341003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.402651309967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3911079466342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33955639600753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3364594578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2623187005519867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2330426275730133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22958078980445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.09803131222724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139192911","display_name":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","issn_l":"0886-7798","issn":["0886-7798","1878-4364"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1910619782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51978018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3813496091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51627812","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4432186737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51978019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7658227137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51778025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1167409388","https://openalex.org/W1533155742","https://openalex.org/W1966090582","https://openalex.org/W1972774696","https://openalex.org/W1975695842","https://openalex.org/W1976398775","https://openalex.org/W1988642637","https://openalex.org/W1989561971","https://openalex.org/W2009510581","https://openalex.org/W2013091535","https://openalex.org/W2018682241","https://openalex.org/W2023937622","https://openalex.org/W2028272638","https://openalex.org/W2039530964","https://openalex.org/W2044358202","https://openalex.org/W2049604198","https://openalex.org/W2062368442","https://openalex.org/W2067074115","https://openalex.org/W2070667721","https://openalex.org/W2077788948","https://openalex.org/W2082613227","https://openalex.org/W2087190602","https://openalex.org/W2088847845","https://openalex.org/W2090132429","https://openalex.org/W2110314570","https://openalex.org/W2129559083","https://openalex.org/W2131887975","https://openalex.org/W2165197944","https://openalex.org/W2257593805","https://openalex.org/W2316836363","https://openalex.org/W2326945000","https://openalex.org/W2328791206","https://openalex.org/W2395818677","https://openalex.org/W2604539380","https://openalex.org/W2884801320","https://openalex.org/W2898407155","https://openalex.org/W2947940989","https://openalex.org/W2949446039","https://openalex.org/W2964657307","https://openalex.org/W2994315371","https://openalex.org/W2995381903","https://openalex.org/W3014005279","https://openalex.org/W3027430824","https://openalex.org/W3064525592","https://openalex.org/W3094493134","https://openalex.org/W4213077436","https://openalex.org/W4256012455","https://openalex.org/W6684524637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200389975","https://openalex.org/W4366818829","https://openalex.org/W3027430824","https://openalex.org/W4402722775","https://openalex.org/W2107235399","https://openalex.org/W2907169205","https://openalex.org/W1167409388","https://openalex.org/W4391831732","https://openalex.org/W1997749087","https://openalex.org/W3154698760"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}