{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206476894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","title":"Discovering recovery strategies from COVID-19 pandemic in lodging sector: insights from ecolodges and luxury hotels (the case of Guilan, Iran)","display_name":"Discovering recovery strategies from COVID-19 pandemic in lodging sector: insights from ecolodges and luxury hotels (the case of Guilan, Iran)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206476894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","mag":"3206476894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185365","display_name":"International Journal of Spa and Wellness","issn_l":"2472-1735","issn":["2472-1735","2472-1743"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Spa and Wellness","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074012243","display_name":"Fatemeh Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-1091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-1091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I877176835","display_name":"University of Guilan","ror":"https://ror.org/01bdr6121","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Guilan","Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-1091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Guilan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025416265","display_name":"Abdi Naser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-0769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-0769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180634299","display_name":"University of Sistan and Baluchestan","ror":"https://ror.org/02n43xw86","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sistan and Baluchistan","Geography and Tourism Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Rasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-0769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sistan and Baluchistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography and Tourism Planning, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Rasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180634299"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074012243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I877176835"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70318841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2-3","first_page":"173","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.03229999914765358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-industry","display_name":"hotel industry","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recovery-strategies","display_name":"recovery strategies","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecolodges","display_name":"ecolodges","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luxury-hotels","display_name":"luxury hotels","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality-industry","display_name":"hospitality industry","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-occupancy","display_name":"hotel occupancy","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-revenue","display_name":"hotel revenue","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilan-province","display_name":"Gilan","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157660682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419793","display_name":"Accommodation","level":2,"score":0.8663942813873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.7339568138122559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107482638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815825","display_name":"Hospitality","level":3,"score":0.7023621797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525551149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495452","display_name":"Hospitality industry","level":3,"score":0.6004595160484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6001286506652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5950489044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5539919137954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5284188985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4893333315849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.48577478528022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.4817473888397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43246008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55638","display_name":"Tertiary sector of the economy","level":2,"score":0.4776260256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.430614709854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19659683108329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11598387360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09379267692565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2021.1986969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185365","display_name":"International Journal of Spa and Wellness","issn_l":"2472-1735","issn":["2472-1735","2472-1743"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Spa and Wellness","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W437809502","https://openalex.org/W1481756470","https://openalex.org/W1522022898","https://openalex.org/W1963845511","https://openalex.org/W1964768631","https://openalex.org/W1982436122","https://openalex.org/W2009033588","https://openalex.org/W2016061716","https://openalex.org/W2016075086","https://openalex.org/W2017497552","https://openalex.org/W2018189167","https://openalex.org/W2025905498","https://openalex.org/W2026829897","https://openalex.org/W2031576901","https://openalex.org/W2031966079","https://openalex.org/W2033805485","https://openalex.org/W2040082313","https://openalex.org/W2044526431","https://openalex.org/W2049463381","https://openalex.org/W2065446993","https://openalex.org/W2068337720","https://openalex.org/W2071871478","https://openalex.org/W2076736491","https://openalex.org/W2078376555","https://openalex.org/W2091608356","https://openalex.org/W2092089724","https://openalex.org/W2123576745","https://openalex.org/W2123748202","https://openalex.org/W2136220040","https://openalex.org/W2143254843","https://openalex.org/W2151448961","https://openalex.org/W2165941272","https://openalex.org/W2296811089","https://openalex.org/W2307967728","https://openalex.org/W2619253908","https://openalex.org/W2744608004","https://openalex.org/W2781216315","https://openalex.org/W2808981040","https://openalex.org/W2838383679","https://openalex.org/W2902097212","https://openalex.org/W2903495564","https://openalex.org/W2905477020","https://openalex.org/W2937258963","https://openalex.org/W2984637266","https://openalex.org/W2996396056","https://openalex.org/W3007298159","https://openalex.org/W3010350910","https://openalex.org/W3017416358","https://openalex.org/W3020179824","https://openalex.org/W3020637112","https://openalex.org/W3028093439","https://openalex.org/W3030841386","https://openalex.org/W3033043421","https://openalex.org/W3033103988","https://openalex.org/W3034611112","https://openalex.org/W3035294757","https://openalex.org/W3037665161","https://openalex.org/W3038244468","https://openalex.org/W3040772882","https://openalex.org/W3048002541","https://openalex.org/W3124521101","https://openalex.org/W4205486920","https://openalex.org/W4230289563","https://openalex.org/W4236738397","https://openalex.org/W4256190137","https://openalex.org/W4297734428","https://openalex.org/W4383875608","https://openalex.org/W6885103375","https://openalex.org/W6903914443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229074692","https://openalex.org/W3165483389","https://openalex.org/W7047262728","https://openalex.org/W3106887679","https://openalex.org/W7065558580","https://openalex.org/W3169532010","https://openalex.org/W3093400057","https://openalex.org/W3120506755","https://openalex.org/W4212852590","https://openalex.org/W4384135125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0],"outbreak":[1],"has":[2],"affected":[3],"many":[4],"sectors":[5],"across":[6],"the":[7,10,15,22,52,65,70,74,80,87,90,104,129,135,168,175],"globe,":[8],"and":[9,36,39,59,77,106,112,141,165,178],"lodging":[11],"industry":[12],"is":[13],"among":[14],"hardest":[16],"hits.":[17],"Yet,":[18],"empirical":[19],"studies":[20,140],"on":[21,72],"recovery":[23,55,98],"strategies":[24,56],"of":[25,57,69,79,92,137],"accommodation":[26,81,149],"establishments":[27,150],"are":[28,114],"limited.":[29],"Drawing":[30],"upon":[31],"semi-structured":[32],"interviews":[33],"with":[34,109,160],"4":[35],"5-star":[37],"hotels":[38,108],"ecolodges":[40,58,105,153],"managers":[41],"in":[42,45,83,119,123,132],"Guilan":[43],"province":[44],"Iran,":[46],"this":[47,93,161],"study":[48,94],"aims":[49],"to":[50,128,134,145],"investigate":[51],"differences":[53],"between":[54],"luxury":[60,107],"hotels.":[61],"The":[62],"findings":[63,91,136],"confirm":[64],"dramatic":[66],"negative":[67],"impacts":[68],"pandemic":[71],"both":[73],"occupancy":[75],"rate":[76],"revenue":[78],"facilities":[82],"Guilan.":[84],"Furthermore,":[85],"using":[86],"frame":[88],"analysis,":[89],"illustrate":[95],"that":[96],"five":[97],"solutions":[99],"have":[100],"been":[101],"adopted":[102],"by":[103],"different":[110],"priorities":[111],"there":[113],"overall":[115],"four":[116],"key":[117],"challenges":[118],"implementing":[120],"these":[121],"initiatives":[122],"Guilan\u2019s":[124],"hospitality":[125],"sector.":[126],"According":[127],"results":[130],"obtained,":[131],"contrast":[133],"most":[138],"previous":[139],"some":[142,171],"advantages":[143],"related":[144],"large-scale":[146],"hotels,":[147],"small-scale":[148],"such":[151],"as":[152,154],"local":[155],"service":[156],"businesses":[157],"generally":[158],"cope":[159],"crisis":[162],"more":[163],"creatively":[164],"efficiently.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"author":[169],"draws":[170],"general":[172],"conclusions,":[173],"summarises":[174],"practical":[176],"implications,":[177],"offers":[179],"recommendations":[180],"for":[181],"further":[182],"research.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}