{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206476705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","title":"Direct seeded rice in sequence with zero-tillage wheat in north-western India: addressing system-based sustainability issues","display_name":"Direct seeded rice in sequence with zero-tillage wheat in north-western India: addressing system-based sustainability issues","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206476705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","mag":"3206476705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234597","display_name":"SN Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2523-3963","issn":["2523-3963","2523-3971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076238393","display_name":"Dharam Bir Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-9191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-9191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dharam Bir Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-9191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077871645","display_name":"Ashok Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-0499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-0499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002229818","display_name":"Anil Kumar Vats","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar Vats","raw_affiliation_strings":["CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054373410","display_name":"Gurjeet Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-8100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-8100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurjeet Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5064, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5064, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111069592","display_name":"Ram Kanwar Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158324","display_name":"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05a2xtt59","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220","https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram K. Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMMYT-CSISA Hub, Patna, 800025, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMMYT-CSISA Hub, Patna, 800025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076238393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"],"apc_list":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"apc_paid":{"value":1690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1690},"fwci":2.6148,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89353051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.047600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13899","display_name":"Agricultural Systems and Practices","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsr","display_name":"DSR","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-wheat-cropping-system","display_name":"rice-wheat cropping system","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puddled-transplanted-rice","display_name":"puddled transplanted rice","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-transplanted-rice","display_name":"machine-transplanted rice","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-infestation","display_name":"weed infestation","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phalaris-minor","display_name":"Phalaris minor","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-knot-nematode","display_name":"root-knot nematode","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-parasitic-nematodes","display_name":"plant-parasitic nematodes","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-residue-retention","display_name":"crop residue retention","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"soil health","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-productivity","display_name":"irrigation water productivity","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-returns","display_name":"net returns","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-saving","display_name":"labor saving","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-stability","display_name":"system stability","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-conservation","display_name":"resource conservation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwest-india","display_name":"northwest India","score":0.9480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148840360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734243","display_name":"Puddling","level":2,"score":0.8967833518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6632224321365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.5859329700469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5480877757072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116370137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672","display_name":"No-till farming","level":4,"score":0.5211891531944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.46848997473716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.428870290517807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.41664180159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.38961049914360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3380352854728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29950782656669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.18901827931404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.11235198378562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234597","display_name":"SN Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2523-3963","issn":["2523-3963","2523-3971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e969688052c24cb984fed07f9f3776b9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e969688052c24cb984fed07f9f3776b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SN Applied Sciences, Vol 3, Iss 11, Pp 1-17 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-021-04827-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234597","display_name":"SN Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2523-3963","issn":["2523-3963","2523-3971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3416306660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"later on renumbered CSE/2004/033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334709","funder_display_name":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G65840703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SMCN/2004/033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334709","funder_display_name":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320978","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334709","display_name":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04wyg6495"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206476705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206476705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100814421","https://openalex.org/W124455028","https://openalex.org/W172839229","https://openalex.org/W212424496","https://openalex.org/W330676098","https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1533179050","https://openalex.org/W1533624685","https://openalex.org/W1976761312","https://openalex.org/W1977636629","https://openalex.org/W1978463595","https://openalex.org/W1981983038","https://openalex.org/W1982836372","https://openalex.org/W1993273184","https://openalex.org/W2000674771","https://openalex.org/W2023330861","https://openalex.org/W2057126219","https://openalex.org/W2060167401","https://openalex.org/W2064359965","https://openalex.org/W2079270884","https://openalex.org/W2082766011","https://openalex.org/W2091160252","https://openalex.org/W2093616207","https://openalex.org/W2094536404","https://openalex.org/W2107776092","https://openalex.org/W2112036405","https://openalex.org/W2119069101","https://openalex.org/W2122822634","https://openalex.org/W2139390594","https://openalex.org/W2143612463","https://openalex.org/W2152136880","https://openalex.org/W2156085609","https://openalex.org/W2175924928","https://openalex.org/W2260485114","https://openalex.org/W2263385862","https://openalex.org/W2400349271","https://openalex.org/W2492795809","https://openalex.org/W2765212776","https://openalex.org/W2766281028","https://openalex.org/W2797154721","https://openalex.org/W3199930336","https://openalex.org/W4212921452","https://openalex.org/W4390139770","https://openalex.org/W4390289462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323519787","https://openalex.org/W2792304491","https://openalex.org/W4327799751","https://openalex.org/W4410760793","https://openalex.org/W4286277284","https://openalex.org/W4302305133","https://openalex.org/W3008748972","https://openalex.org/W4413160940","https://openalex.org/W3010892558","https://openalex.org/W3097338052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Resource":[1],"conserving":[2],"and":[3,21,25,57,69,88,105,124,133,227,229,240],"eco-friendly":[4],"interventions":[5],"through":[6,244],"improved":[7],"crop":[8],"establishment":[9,162],"are":[10],"the":[11,30,51,237],"need":[12],"of":[13,35,151,190],"time":[14],"to":[15,100,234],"produce":[16],"more":[17,55,75],"with":[18,94,146,159,187,208],"less":[19,110],"resources,":[20],"mitigating":[22],"climatic":[23],"vulnerabilities":[24],"protecting":[26],"environmental":[27],"quality":[28],"in":[29,59,73,84,111,122,157,211,218,254],"rice\u2013wheat":[31],"cropping":[32,181],"system":[33,250],"(RWCS)":[34],"India.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"context,":[39],"seven":[40],"years":[41],"(2010\u20132017)":[42],"field":[43],"experimentation":[44],"at":[45,141],"Karnal,":[46],"Haryana,":[47],"India":[48],"revealed":[49],"that":[50],"weed":[52,97],"infestation":[53,76],"was":[54,117,164,171,195,215],"intensified":[56],"diversified":[58],"direct":[60],"seeded":[61],"rice":[62,67,136,161,175],"(DSR)":[63],"than":[64,113,168,185,203],"puddled":[65,174],"transplanted":[66],"(PTR),":[68],"even":[70],"eliminating":[71],"puddling":[72],"rice-induced":[74],"ofPhalaris":[77],"minorin":[78],"succeeding":[79],"wheat":[80,153],"crop.":[81],"Residue":[82],"retention":[83],"zero-till":[85],"(ZT)":[86],"DSR":[87,93,112,123,199],"rotating":[89],"conventional":[90],"till":[91],"(CT)":[92],"PTR":[95,114,204],"reduced":[96],"pressure":[98],"compared":[99,233],"continuous":[101],"DSR.":[102],"Root":[103],"knot":[104],"plant":[106],"parasitic":[107],"nematodes":[108,121],"were":[109,183],"but":[115],"reverse":[116],"true":[118],"for":[119],"saprozoic":[120],"ZT":[125,152],"situations.":[126],"CTDSR,":[127],"ZTDSR":[128],"(with":[129],"or":[130],"without":[131],"residues),":[132],"ZT/CT":[134],"machine-transplanted":[135],"(MTR)":[137],"produced":[138],"grain":[139,149],"yields":[140],"par":[142],"(P":[143],"=":[144],"0.05)":[145],"PTR.":[147,235],"The":[148],"yield":[150],"(5.03\u20136.90":[154],"t":[155,166],"ha\u22121)":[156],"sequence":[158],"CT/ZT":[160],"(DSR/MTR)":[163],"0.3\u20130.6":[165],"ha\u22121higher":[167],"what":[169],"it":[170],"attained":[172],"after":[173],"systems.":[176],"Net":[177],"returns":[178],"from":[179],"DSR/MTR-based":[180],"systems":[182],"higher":[184,197],"PTR,":[186],"22\u201331%":[188],"saving":[189],"labor.":[191],"Irrigation":[192],"water":[193],"productivity":[194],"also":[196,216],"under":[198,221],"(27.5\u201329.9":[200],"kg":[201,206],"ha-cm\u22121)":[202],"(23.7":[205],"ha-cm\u22121),":[207],"17.5\u201322.8%":[209],"reduction":[210],"irrigation":[212],"input.":[213],"There":[214],"improvement":[217,243],"soil":[219,241],"health":[220,242],"ZTDSR/MTR":[222],"(higher":[223],"OC,":[224],"N,":[225],"P":[226],"K,":[228],"lower":[230],"bulk":[231],"density)":[232],"Overall,":[236],"resource":[238],"conservation":[239],"these":[245],"planting":[246],"methods":[247],"signaled":[248],"toward":[249],"stability":[251],"over":[252],"trade-offs":[253],"RWCS.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}