{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206446470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","title":"A growth and biochemistry of ten high yielding genotypes of Pakistani rice (Oryza sativa L.) at maturity under elevated tropospheric ozone","display_name":"A growth and biochemistry of ten high yielding genotypes of Pakistani rice (Oryza sativa L.) at maturity under elevated tropospheric ozone","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206446470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","mag":"3206446470","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34729434","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8545687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S240584402102301X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S240584402102301X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adnan Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-1786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-1786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 3800, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-1786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Government College University, Faisalabad, 3800, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":1.0118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72461663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"10","first_page":"e08198","last_page":"e08198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropospheric-ozone","display_name":"tropospheric ozone","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-ozone","display_name":"elevated ozone","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-tolerance","display_name":"ozone tolerance","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-susceptibility","display_name":"genotype susceptibility","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-injury","display_name":"foliar injury","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-senescence","display_name":"leaf senescence","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-parameters","display_name":"biochemical parameters","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-weight","display_name":"dry weight","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area","display_name":"leaf area","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basmati-rice","display_name":"basmati rice","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/super-basmati","display_name":"Super Basmati","score":0.9369999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776349674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298060","display_name":"Tropospheric ozone","level":3,"score":0.8086929321289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.797439455986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.7158474922180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5289345383644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5231049060821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.4901748299598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4803163409233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.45723044872283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777923347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690633","display_name":"Oryza","level":4,"score":0.4554521441459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3378443419933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25102680921554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S240584402102301X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7448859","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8545687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34729434","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34729434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8545687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8545687/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e82d4b6b1c1a42919bc8c44d58301136","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e82d4b6b1c1a42919bc8c44d58301136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 7, Iss 10, Pp e08198- (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08198","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S240584402102301X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206446470.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21069091","https://openalex.org/W119044071","https://openalex.org/W143489333","https://openalex.org/W589069880","https://openalex.org/W1535314066","https://openalex.org/W1593924848","https://openalex.org/W1928689867","https://openalex.org/W1939996834","https://openalex.org/W1968198616","https://openalex.org/W1969535629","https://openalex.org/W1972134479","https://openalex.org/W1974116948","https://openalex.org/W1974757575","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1976380710","https://openalex.org/W1977130198","https://openalex.org/W1984767113","https://openalex.org/W1987981779","https://openalex.org/W1991189173","https://openalex.org/W1991735124","https://openalex.org/W1993273864","https://openalex.org/W2000503841","https://openalex.org/W2003052024","https://openalex.org/W2004380096","https://openalex.org/W2010276063","https://openalex.org/W2013363735","https://openalex.org/W2016342295","https://openalex.org/W2017945447","https://openalex.org/W2023406232","https://openalex.org/W2028617570","https://openalex.org/W2030885271","https://openalex.org/W2031249393","https://openalex.org/W2037674702","https://openalex.org/W2041289538","https://openalex.org/W2050395827","https://openalex.org/W2062268922","https://openalex.org/W2076384687","https://openalex.org/W2077110776","https://openalex.org/W2079103122","https://openalex.org/W2115035590","https://openalex.org/W2120681664","https://openalex.org/W2122043896","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2135555145","https://openalex.org/W2137072181","https://openalex.org/W2138120782","https://openalex.org/W2139122722","https://openalex.org/W2141474006","https://openalex.org/W2146709000","https://openalex.org/W2153501929","https://openalex.org/W2154691554","https://openalex.org/W2158592497","https://openalex.org/W2159329085","https://openalex.org/W2169564380","https://openalex.org/W2183260367","https://openalex.org/W2184507015","https://openalex.org/W2186500660","https://openalex.org/W2228148515","https://openalex.org/W2286021896","https://openalex.org/W2325649413","https://openalex.org/W2405445592","https://openalex.org/W2428233109","https://openalex.org/W2506933885","https://openalex.org/W2514018653","https://openalex.org/W2567363880","https://openalex.org/W2603452717","https://openalex.org/W2607694868","https://openalex.org/W2754568881","https://openalex.org/W2764157719","https://openalex.org/W2796173634","https://openalex.org/W2892266816","https://openalex.org/W2994430519","https://openalex.org/W3197658883","https://openalex.org/W6658098549","https://openalex.org/W6801109687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046823737","https://openalex.org/W3164809125","https://openalex.org/W2160996223","https://openalex.org/W4301600671","https://openalex.org/W3185054134","https://openalex.org/W2080026972","https://openalex.org/W7000845125","https://openalex.org/W2031249393","https://openalex.org/W2135555145","https://openalex.org/W2139122722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experimental":[0],"studies":[1],"were":[2,75,95,166,241],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,10,55,77,97,153,168,204],"estimate":[5,78],"the":[6,155,205],"possible":[7,79],"damage":[8],"caused":[9,140],"ten":[11],"rice":[12,61],"(Oryza":[13],"sativa":[14],"L.)":[15],"genotypes":[16,62,94,172],"of":[17,36,45,81,100,136,247,252],"Pakistan":[18],"by":[19,148,161,244],"tropospheric":[20],"ozone.":[21],"The":[22,115,222],"experimental":[23],"site":[24],"is":[25],"located":[26],"at":[27,33,63,249],"31.4504\u00b0":[28],"N":[29],"and":[30,50,58,72,105,127,150,164,179,185,189,191,198,216,232],"73.1350\u00b0":[31],"E,":[32],"an":[34,41,64,120],"altitude":[35],"184":[37],"m.a.s":[38],"level":[39,251],"with":[40],"average":[42],"annual":[43],"rainfall":[44],"784":[46],"mm.":[47],"A":[48,208],"suitable":[49],"agile":[51],"method":[52],"was":[53,84,219],"adopted":[54],"assess":[56],"tolerance":[57],"susceptibility":[59],"in":[60,109,182,194],"early":[65,141],"growth":[66,71,126,217,233],"stage.":[67],"Genotype":[68],"Injury":[69],"response,":[70],"biochemical":[73,237],"parameters":[74,218],"measured":[76],"effects":[80],"ozone,":[82,119],"which":[83],"subsequently":[85],"proclaimed":[86],"as":[87,129,131,234,236],"a":[88,113,133,226],"criterion":[89],"for":[90],"ozone":[91,98,176],"tolerance.":[92],"Rice":[93,144],"subjected":[96],"concentrations":[99],"70":[101],"pbb":[102,107],"(Current":[103],"ambient)":[104],"120":[106],"(expected":[108],"near":[110],"future)":[111],"under":[112,174],"polytunnel.":[114],"findings":[116],"indicated":[117],"that":[118,139],"atmospheric":[121],"pollutant,":[122],"substantially":[123],"harmed":[124],"crop":[125],"metabolism,":[128],"well":[130,235],"inflicted":[132],"specific":[134],"type":[135],"foliar":[137],"injury":[138],"leaf":[142,196],"senescence.":[143],"genotype":[145],"IR-9":[146],"followed":[147,160],"Punjab-Basmati":[149],"Ksk-434":[151],"appeared":[152],"be":[154,169],"most":[156],"susceptible,":[157],"whereas":[158],"Basmati-515":[159],"Basmati":[162],"2000":[163],"super-Basmati":[165],"found":[167],"Ozone-tolerant.":[170],"Plant":[171],"grown":[173],"elevated":[175],"showed":[177],"13.45%":[178],"11.35%":[180],"reduction":[181],"total":[183,200],"root":[184],"shoot":[186],"dry":[187],"weight,":[188],"25.54%":[190],"6.6%":[192],"decrease":[193],"plant":[195,199],"area":[197],"length":[201],"respectively":[202],"compared":[203],"control":[206],"group.":[207],"significant":[209],"interaction":[210],"between":[211,229],"treatment":[212],"\u00d7":[213],"chemical":[214],"components":[215],"also":[220],"found.":[221],"Present":[223],"study":[224],"confirms":[225],"direct":[227],"relationship":[228],"visual":[230],"response":[231],"parameters.":[238],"Declared":[239],"results":[240],"statistically":[242],"analyzed":[243],"using":[245],"analysis":[246],"variance":[248],"confidence":[250],"p":[253],"<":[254],"0.05.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}