{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206281850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","title":"Elbow Torque May be Predictive of Anatomic Adaptations to the Elbow After a Season of Collegiate Pitching: A Dynamic Ultrasound Study","display_name":"Elbow Torque May be Predictive of Anatomic Adaptations to the Elbow After a Season of Collegiate Pitching: A Dynamic Ultrasound Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206281850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","mag":"3206281850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34977639","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8689260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","pdf_url":"http://arthroscopysportsmedicineandrehabilitation.org/article/S2666061X21001577/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234811","display_name":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2666-061X","issn":["2666-061X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://arthroscopysportsmedicineandrehabilitation.org/article/S2666061X21001577/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054183061","display_name":"Lafi S. Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-7639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-7639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lafi S. Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024537786","display_name":"Toufic Raja Jildeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-0057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-0057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toufic R. Jildeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046446469","display_name":"Muhammad J. Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad J. Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071052871","display_name":"Chad L. Klochko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-0995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-0995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chad L. Klochko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091405127","display_name":"Courtney E. Scher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Courtney Scher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069294611","display_name":"Marnix van Holsbeeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-5617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-5617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marnix Van Holsbeeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musculoskeletal Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musculoskeletal Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091303541","display_name":"Stephanie J. Muh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-4116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-4116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie J. Muh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038294363","display_name":"Eric Chugh Makhni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-1175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-1175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric C. Makhni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087932568","display_name":"Vasilios Moutzouros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-6239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-6239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasilios Moutzouros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078879328","display_name":"Kelechi R. Okoroha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-3159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-3159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelechi R. Okoroha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, The Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054183061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803043754"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":0.4088,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47596031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"6","first_page":"e1843","last_page":"e1851"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.35740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.35740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.334199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.2791000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-torque","display_name":"elbow torque","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulnar-collateral-ligament","display_name":"ulnar collateral ligament","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-laxity","display_name":"elbow laxity","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collegiate-baseball-pitchers","display_name":"collegiate baseball pitchers","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitching-kinematics","display_name":"pitching kinematics","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-ultrasound","display_name":"dynamic ultrasound","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow","level":2,"score":0.8340905904769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6412264704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.505591869354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.5047487020492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207451115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12898216","display_name":"Throwing","level":2,"score":0.48250913619995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4613044857978821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.43727898597717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.433510422706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3951950669288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24024569988250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21766263246536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.20394915342330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10599866509437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07809340953826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.07534733414649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","pdf_url":"http://arthroscopysportsmedicineandrehabilitation.org/article/S2666061X21001577/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234811","display_name":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2666-061X","issn":["2666-061X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34977639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34977639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8689260","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8689260/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:722b90d5dd6448f9a1634e20c15e8a6b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/722b90d5dd6448f9a1634e20c15e8a6b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp e1843-e1851 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.08.012","pdf_url":"http://arthroscopysportsmedicineandrehabilitation.org/article/S2666061X21001577/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234811","display_name":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2666-061X","issn":["2666-061X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206281850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206281850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989483701","https://openalex.org/W2005681971","https://openalex.org/W2068223063","https://openalex.org/W2144656345","https://openalex.org/W2145537425","https://openalex.org/W2150480656","https://openalex.org/W2151846392","https://openalex.org/W2155240098","https://openalex.org/W2175325021","https://openalex.org/W2181649211","https://openalex.org/W2317360231","https://openalex.org/W2418278014","https://openalex.org/W2471307080","https://openalex.org/W2474937676","https://openalex.org/W2507967521","https://openalex.org/W2574218166","https://openalex.org/W2607096627","https://openalex.org/W2740794034","https://openalex.org/W2778718016","https://openalex.org/W2780895540","https://openalex.org/W2801403109","https://openalex.org/W2804586690","https://openalex.org/W2810925101","https://openalex.org/W2887578102","https://openalex.org/W2904827652","https://openalex.org/W2911878044","https://openalex.org/W2942734848","https://openalex.org/W2972671630","https://openalex.org/W2981186143","https://openalex.org/W2992987248","https://openalex.org/W3041117385","https://openalex.org/W3115368241","https://openalex.org/W3184818864","https://openalex.org/W4242709186","https://openalex.org/W4256550645"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3115368241","https://openalex.org/W2151846392","https://openalex.org/W4389128664","https://openalex.org/W2981186143","https://openalex.org/W4415916347","https://openalex.org/W3041117385","https://openalex.org/W2471307080","https://openalex.org/W4286382998","https://openalex.org/W3152033924","https://openalex.org/W4390278462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"whether":[3],"elbow":[4,14,63,96,175,231,259,279],"torque":[5,260],"was":[6,107,118,145],"associated":[7,213],"with":[8,153,214,249],"anatomic":[9],"adaptations":[10,294],"of":[11,18,78,84,102,191,246,271,276,288,296,323,330],"the":[12,31,36,79,85,277,286,321,327],"medial":[13,80,258,278],"following":[15],"a":[16,47,51,55,99,189,244,269],"season":[17,101,190,245,270],"competitive":[19,103,272],"pitching.":[20,192,247],"Methods":[21],"Pitchers":[22,248],"from":[23,46],"3":[24],"collegiate":[25,122],"baseball":[26,58],"teams":[27],"were":[28,39,132,156,200,211,280],"recruited":[29],"during":[30,261],"preseason":[32,113,125,203],"for":[33,134],"participation.":[34],"Before":[35],"season,":[37],"pitchers":[38,123,131],"recorded":[40],"throwing":[41],"5":[42],"\u201cgame\u2010speed\u201d":[43],"fastball":[44],"pitches":[45],"standard":[48],"distance":[49],"off":[50],"mound":[52],"while":[53],"wearing":[54],"wearable":[56,304],"sensor":[57,305],"compression":[59],"sleeve":[60],"that":[61],"calculates":[62],"torque,":[64],"arm":[65,67,70,254],"speed,":[66],"slot,":[68],"and":[69,90,109,127,142,148,174,204,228,253,299],"rotation.":[71],"Participants":[72],"subsequently":[73],"underwent":[74,124],"dynamic":[75,283],"ultrasound":[76],"imaging":[77],"elbow,":[81],"including":[82],"measurements":[83,199,210,291],"ulnar":[86],"collateral":[87],"ligament":[88],"(UCL)":[89],"ulnohumeral":[91],"joint":[92],"space":[93],"to":[94,114,319],"assess":[95],"laxity.":[97],"Following":[98],"full":[100],"pitching,":[104,273],"all":[105],"testing":[106],"repeated,":[108],"statistical":[110],"analysis":[111],"comparing":[112],"postseason":[115,135,160,205],"sonographic":[116,126],"findings":[117],"performed.":[119],"Results":[120],"Twenty\u2010eight":[121],"kinematic":[128,198,209,290],"testing.":[129,136,206],"Nineteen":[130],"available":[133],"The":[137],"average":[138],"age":[139],"(standard":[140],"deviation)":[141],"playing":[143],"experience":[144],"19.9":[146],"(1.2)":[147],"14.7":[149],"(1.5)":[150],"years.":[151],"Compared":[152],"preseason,":[154],"there":[155],"significant":[157,194],"increases":[158],"in":[159,196,230,310],"UCL":[161,216],"thickness":[162,217],"(1.92":[163],"\u00b1":[164,168,178,182,223,238],"0.09":[165,169],"vs":[166,180],"1.56":[167],"mm,":[170,184],"P":[171,185,225,240,264],"<":[172,265],".01)":[173],"laxity":[176,232],"(1.77":[177],"0.23":[179],"1.15":[181],"0.22":[183],"=":[186,226,241],".028)":[187],"after":[188,243],"No":[193],"changes":[195,275,325],"pitching":[197,208,262,289],"observed":[201],"between":[202],"Preseason":[207],"significantly":[212],"increased":[215,250],"(arm":[218],"slot:":[219],"beta":[220,235],"estimate":[221,236],"\u20130.03":[222,237],"0.01,":[224,239],".011)":[227],"reduction":[229],"(elbow":[233],"torque:":[234],".04)":[242],"body":[251],"weight":[252],"length":[255],"demonstrated":[256,281],"reduced":[257],"(":[263],".05).":[266],"Conclusions":[267],"After":[268],"adaptive":[274,324],"on":[282,292],"ultrasound.":[284],"However,":[285],"influence":[287],"these":[293],"are":[295],"small":[297],"magnitude":[298],"unknown":[300],"clinical":[301],"significance.":[302],"Although":[303],"technology":[306],"may":[307],"have":[308],"value":[309],"trending":[311],"individual":[312],"pitcher":[313],"kinematics,":[314],"no":[315],"discrete":[316],"threshold":[317],"appears":[318],"predict":[320],"development":[322],"at":[326],"elbow.":[328],"Level":[329,332],"Evidence":[331],"II,":[333],"prospective":[334],"observational":[335],"study.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}
